In the spring of 1828 Ezra Cornell arrived in Ithaca, the town he would make his permanent home. Ithaca in the 1820s was a growing community. Water from the creeks powered lumber, flour, plaster, paper, cotton, and woolen mills. The State Legislature had chartered the Ithaca and Owego Railroad, and there was talk of a canal link to Lake Ontario. Cornell first found work as a carpenter, before being hired as a mechanic by Otis Eddy to work at his cotton mill on Cascadilla Creek. On Eddy's recommendation, Jeremiah S. Beebe then hired Cornell to repair and overhaul his plaster and flour mills on Fall Creek. During Cornell's long association with Beebe, he designed and built a tunnel for a new mill race on Fall Creek, a stone dam on Fall Creek-forming Beebe Lake, and a new flour mill. By 1832, he was in charge of all Beebe's concerns at Fall Creek. In the 1830s, Cornell also became active in local politics and speculated in real estate.
Ezra Cornell married Mary Ann Wood on March 19, 1831. He bargained with Beebe for a building lot and acreage for a garden and orchard at Fall Creek, where he built a one-and-a-half-story frame house. In this house, called The Nook, Ezra and Mary Ann began housekeeping in the summer of 1831. The Nook remained their home for more than twenty years, and nine children were born there. Of these, three sons died in infancy and the eldest daughter died at fifteen. Three sons and two daughters were raised to adulthood.
Ezra and Mary Ann Cornell with their daughter
Emma. Tintype, 1857. (Collection Finding Aid) In 1832, Cornell wrote to a friend:
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Artist's rendering of The Nook. (Collection Finding Aid) |
Ezra Cornell's early accounts with Otis Eddy, 1828 and Jeremiah S. Beebe, 1830. | |
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