William Wells Brown
Born a Kentucky slave, William Wells Brown used his oratorical skills
as a lecturer for both the American Anti-Slavery Society and the Massachusetts
Anti-Slavery Society to spread the abolitionist message. In 1847, Brown
published the first edition of his Narrative of William W. Brown, a Fugitive
Slave, Written by Himself. This slave narrative sold more than thirteen
thousand copies in six editions in the United States and England. In 1849
he traveled abroad and began lecturing in England, where he remained until
1854. Brown was a prolific writer, publishing an autobiography, a travel
book, a book of abolitionist songs, a play, novels, and a history of black
people. Brown is perhaps best remembered today as a pioneer in African
American literature. Clotelle, the first novel published by an
African American, was the work of his pen. Clotelle is a fictionalized
account of Thomas Jefferson’s relationship with his slave Sally
Hemings, first published in 1853.
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