Abolitionism in America

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William Wells Brown. The American Fugitive in Europe. Sketches of Places and People Abroad. New York: Sheldon, Lamport & Blakeman, 1855.
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William Wells Brown
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Born a Kentucky slave, William Wells Brown used his oratorical skills as a lecturer for both the American Anti-Slavery Society and the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society to spread the abolitionist message. In 1847, Brown published the first edition of his Narrative of William W. Brown, a Fugitive Slave, Written by Himself. This slave narrative sold more than thirteen thousand copies in six editions in the United States and England. In 1849 he traveled abroad and began lecturing in England, where he remained until 1854. Brown was a prolific writer, publishing an autobiography, a travel book, a book of abolitionist songs, a play, novels, and a history of black people. Brown is perhaps best remembered today as a pioneer in African American literature. Clotelle, the first novel published by an African American, was the work of his pen. Clotelle is a fictionalized account of Thomas Jefferson’s relationship with his slave Sally Hemings, first published in 1853.

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Cornell University Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections Cornell University Library