Sojourner Truth
Despite her inability to read or write, Sojourner Truth (ca. 1797-1883)
had a commanding presence and considerable oratorical powers. She was
one of the best known and esteemed black women of the nineteenth century.
Born a New York slave and given the name Isabella Baumfree, Sojourner
Truth gained her freedom when New York abolished slavery in 1827. A pacifist,
she transformed herself into an activist for abolitionism and proclaimed
her new identity by changing her name to Sojourner Truth. Her anti-slavery
activities included recruiting black troops, publishing her narrative,
and winning a civil rights lawsuit. Her circle of influence included both
black and white allies as well as several presidents. Sojourner Truth
drew upon her experience as a black woman and former slave, advocating
the abolition of slavery, civil liberties for African Americans, and women’s
rights.
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