Runstaf, 1661


Although this wooden calendar was carved in the seventeenth century, the runic letters that make up the text are an ancient script. Runes are a Germanic alphabet that emerged in the third century and prevailed unaltered until the thirteenth century in Northern Europe and Iceland. Long past that period, the runic alphabet was used on monuments and tombstones. There is not information as to the origin of this particular piece, but it is similar to the type of Runstaf produced in Dalarne, Sweden. Runic letters are generally angular and are particularly suited for inscription on wood, where the natural grain of the medium makes curved lines difficult.

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