William Wallace Tooker papers, [18--]-1917.
Collection Number: 9187

Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections
Cornell University Library


DESCRIPTIVE SUMMARY

Title:
William Wallace Tooker papers, [18--]-1917.
Repository:
Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections
Collection Number:
9187
Abstract:
Correspondence, memoranda, notes, and other papers, concerning Indian place names on Long Island, N.Y., Coastal Algonquian ethnology, ethnohistory, and linguistics. Notes investigate name origins and discuss how they derive from native languages. Other notes include analysis of early American texts in native languages. Extracts made from Indian land deeds and notes discussing land boundaries also included. Index cards for all the items included.
Creator:
Tooker, William Wallace, 1848-1917.
Ackerly, O. B.
Eliot, John, 1604-1690.
Howell, George Rogers, 1833-1899.
Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826.
Pelletreau, William S. (William Smith), 1840-1918.
Smith, John, 1580-1631.
Strachey, William, 1572?-1621. (Title of work: Dictionarie of the Indian Language..)
Trumbull, J. Hammond (James Hammond), 1821-1897.
Huntington Free Library
Society in Scotland for Propagating Christian Knowledge
Quanitities:
1 cubic feet.
Language:
Collection material in English

BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

William Wallace Tooker once was widely recognized as one of his era's leading specialists in Coastal Algonquian culture, history and place names. A prolific writer, he published 12 books, some 50 pamphlets and over 100 articles between 1888 and 1911. During his life and for many years thereafter, nearly every scholar interested in one aspect or another of Coastal Algonquian life routinely consulted his work.

COLLECTION DESCRIPTION

Correspondence, memoranda, notes, and other papers, concerning Indian place names on Long Island, N.Y., Coastal Algonquian ethnology, ethnohistory, and linguistics. Notes investigate name origins and discuss how they derive from native languages. Other notes include analysis of early American texts in native languages. Extracts made from Indian land deeds and notes discussing land boundaries also included. Index cards for all the items included.

INFORMATION FOR USERS

Cite As:

William Wallace Tooker papers, #9187. Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library.
Objects associated with this collection are at the National Museum of the American Indian.

SUBJECTS

Names:
Gib, Andrew.
Bicknell, Thomas Williams, 1834-1925.
Canfield, James A.
Gardiner, John Lyon.
Horton, Azariah.
Tooker, William Wallace, 1848-1917.
Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683. (Title of work: Key into the language of America..)
Wright, Harry Andrew.
Places:
Virginia.
Suffolk County (N.Y.)
Southold (N.Y.)
Southampton (N.Y.)
Patchogue (N.Y.)
Martha\'s Vineyard (Mass.)
Manhattan (New York, N.Y.)
Long Island (N.Y.)
Little Neck (New York, N.Y.)
Huntington (N.Y.)
Gardiner\'s Island (N.Y.)
East Hampton (N.Y.)
Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)
Brooklyn (New York, N.Y.)
Brookhaven (N.Y.)
Subjects:
Names, Indian -- North America.
Names, Geographical -- Virginia.
Names, Geographical -- Pennsylvania -- Susquehanna.
Names, Geographical -- New York. (State) -- Suffolk County.
Names, Geographical -- New York. (State) -- Southampton.
Names, Geographical -- New York. (State) -- Patchogue.
Names, Geographical -- Massachusetts -- Martha\'s Vineyard.
Names, Geographical -- New York. (N.Y.) -- Manhattan.
Names, Geographical -- New York. (State) -- Long Island.
Names, Geographical -- Virginia -- Chickahominy.
Names, Geographical -- Chesapeake Bay (Md. and Va.)
Names, Geographical -- New York. (N.Y.) -- Brooklyn.
Names, Geographical.
Unkechaug Indians.
Susquehanna Indians.
Shinnecock Indians.
Rappahannock Indians.
Powhatan language.
Powhatan Indians.
Poosepatuck Indians.
Pamunkey Indians.
Nowedonah Indians.
Montauk Indians.
Massachuset language.
Massachuset Indians.
Kuskarawaoke Indians.
Delaware language.
Delaware Indians.
Algonquian languages.
Algonquian Indians.
Indian title.
Indian land transfers.
Indians of North America -- Land tenure.
Indians of North America -- Dictionaries.
Indians of North America -- Claims.
Indians of North America -- Rhode Island.
Indians of North America -- New York (State).
Indians of North America -- Massachusetts.
Indians of North America.

CONTAINER LIST
Container
Description
Date
Box 1 Folder 0
Printed guide and information, including card index
Box 1 Folder 1
Indian geographical names on Long Island, New York. 19 leaves
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 20
Box 1 Folder 2
Algonquian names for the rainbow (manuscript). 4p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 40
Box 1 Folder 3
Notes on the Algonquian verb (after James Hammond Trumbull). 11p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 47
Box 1 Folder 4
Abstracts of the journals of Mr. Azariah Horton
Scope and Contents
Horton was a missionary to the Indians on Long Island, in the employ of "The Society in Scotland for Propagating Christian Knowledge." These journals were printed in "The Christian Monthly History, or An Account of the Revival and Progress of Religion, Abroad and at Home", published in Edinburgh in Scotland. These abstracts are intended to furnish names of places visited and persons mentioned mainly. Also some names of ministers in New England, selected from same publication, and copies of various Indian deeds. (O.B. Ackerly, February 1894). 42 leaves.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 60
Box 1 Folder 5
The Indian names of places in Brooklyn, Long Island, with their significations
Scope and Contents
(Manuscript and proof sheets) Published in the Brooklyn Eagle Almanac, 1893. 17p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 111
Box 1 Folder 6
On the derivation of the name Manhattan (manuscript). 15p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 129
Box 1 Folder 7
The origin of the name Chesapeake (manuscript). 4p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 144
Box 1 Folder 8
Roger Williams vindicated, or an answer to "Keyhole for Roger Williams' Key". (manuscript). 13p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 148
Box 1 Folder 9
Rev. Robert Fordham, and His place in history.
Scope and Contents
Manuscript by William Wallace Tooker. (Read before the Sag Harbor Historical Society, April 1, 1902). Article on Nathan Fordham included. 17 leaves.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 162
Box 1 Folder 10
Vocabulary of the Massachusetts or Natick, from Eliot's Indian Bible. 144p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 178
Box 1 Folder 11
Manuscript in relation to the Montauks and the Boundary of the Shinnecocks and the Unkechaugs, 1665. 2p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 235
Box 1 Folder 12
The Montauk Indians at East Hampton, Long Island, 1723. (manuscript copy). 2p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 238
Box 1 Folder 13
Some supposed Indian names of places on Long Island, New York. (manuscript). 7p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 242
Box 1 Folder 14
The aboriginal terms for Long Island published in the Brooklyn Almanac, 1894. (manuscript and proof). 17 leaves.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 249
Box 1 Folder 15
Was Southhampton, Long Island, New York, called by the Indians Agawom? (manuscript). 5 leaves.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 269
Box 1 Folder 16
Vocabulary of the Massachusetts or Natick language taken from Eliot's Indian Bible. 36 leaves.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 274
Box 1 Folder 17
Indian names of villages and streams from Capt. John Smith's map of Virginia. 51p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 311
Box 1 Folder 18
Strachey's "Dictionarie" of the Powhatan language, arranged alphabetically. 65p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 364
Box 1 Folder 19
The name Rappahannock in Virginia. (manuscript). 4p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 430
Box 1 Folder 20
The mystery of the name Pamunkey. (manuscript). Read before the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Section H. August 30, 1895. 9p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 435
Box 1 Folder 21
The name Chickahominy, its origin and etymology. (manuscript). 10p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 444
Box 1 Folder 22
The name Susquehanna, its origin and signification. 9p. (manuscript).
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 453
Box 1 Folder 23
Copies of deeds from Indian natives to Andrew Gib, or Gibb, November 1685, and May 1687, involving Little Neck. Brookhaven, Long Island. (Copies by O.B. Ackerly, 1892). 8p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 463
Box 1 Folder 24
Copy of the deed from the Indians to the Trustees of Huntington, 1702. (Copied by O.B. Ackerly, 1894). 2 leaves.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 473
Box 1 Folder 25
Abstract of the title of William Trist Bailey to certain premises situate in the town of Islip, Suffolk County, and State of New York. New York 1888. 26p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 488
Box 1 Folder 26
The Kuskarawaokes of Captain John Smith. (manuscript). 8p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 514
Box 1 Folder 27
Notes regarding the name Nowedonah. (manuscript). 6p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 522
Box 1 Folder 28
Analysis of the claims of Southold, Long Island, for priority of settlement over Southampton, Long Island, and how they are disproved by the early records and contemporary manuscripts. (manuscript). 20 leaves.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 532
Box 1 Folder 29
Analysis and meaning of some of the Indian geographical names of Suffolk County, New York. A paper read before the Suffolk County Teacher's Institute at Riverhead, May 3rd, 1883.
Scope and Contents
Printed in the Riverhead Weekly News, May 15th 1883. By William S. Pelletreau, A.M., transcriber of the Southampton Town records, historical writer, etc., etc., (1874). 20p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 552
Box 1 Folder 30
Various Algonquian notes. 26p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 572
Box 1 Folder 31
Indian place names on Long Island, revised and corrected for the (Brooklyn Eagle) Almanac of 1890. (manuscript). 16p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 620
Box 1 Folder 32
Claims of Gardiners Island for priority of English settlement over any other locality on Long Island. (manuscript). 4p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 636
Box 1 Folder 33
An early mention of the Kuskarawaokes. (manuscript). 2p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 640
Box 1 Folder 34
Indian place names in East Hampton Town, Long Island, with their probable significations. (manuscript). 12p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 643
Box 1 Folder 35
Extracts from Indian deeds of 1649 1666 relating to lands on Long Island. Copied by (or for) George R. Howell. 2p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 655
Box 1 Folder 36
Letter and map from Thomas W. Bicknell regarding Sowams, 1904. 2p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 658
Box 1 Folder 37
Letter dated June 10, 1896, to James A. Canfield, respecting the name Patchogue. 3p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 660
Box 1 Folder 38
The Indian Fort on Montauk, Long Island, some historical and other facts relating thereto
Scope and Contents
Manuscript written for the express 8p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 663
Box 1 Folder 39
Cobb, a farming district at Southampton, Long Island. The origin and signification of its name.
Scope and Contents
Manuscript written for the express 5p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 672
Box 1 Folder 40
Dialect of the New Jersey Lenape. Obtained for Thomas Jefferson in 1792, at the Village of Edgpiiliik, West New Jersey.
Scope and Contents
Copy of the manuscript in the American Philosophical Society of Philadelphia.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 678
Box 1 Folder 41
Indian geographic names, and why we should study them. Illustrated by some Rhode Island examples. (manuscript). 1897. 17 leaves.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 682
Box 1 Folder 42
Copies of Indian deeds of 1661, 1670, 1687. Place names: Martha's Vinyard, Westchester County. Notes on Eliot's Bible. 31p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 699
Box 1 Folder 43
Vocabulary of the Montauk Tribe (1798)
Scope and Contents
Copied February 12th, 1890, from the original contained in an old memorandum book written by John Lyon (Lion) Gardiner, Esq., the 7th proprietor of Gardiners Island, now in the possession of his grandson, J. Lyon Gardiner, the 12th proprietor. Sag Harbor, New York. 2p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 729
Box 1 Folder 44
Letters from Harry Andrew Wright of Springfield, Massachusetts
Scope and Contents
To William Wallace Tooker, in 1903, regarding Algonquian proper names in New England, with some notes thereon by Tooker. 53p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 731
Box 1 Volume A
Extracts from Eliot's Indian Bible
Scope and Contents
Many taken from the copy in the possession of John Lyon Gardiner, Esq., the 12th proprietor of Gardiner's Island. 204p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 783
Box 1 Volume B
Natick English dictionary compiled from Eliot's Bible.
Scope and Contents
Undated, handwritten manuscript, acquired February 1919. 205p.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 893