ILGWU Leon Stein Photographs
Collection Number: 5780/087 P
Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives, Cornell University Library
Title:
ILGWU Leon Stein Photographs,
1909-1911
Collection Number:
5780/087 P
Creator:
Stein, Leon;
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU)
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU)
Quantity:
0.9 linear ft.
Forms of Material:
Photographs.
Repository:
Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and
Archives, Cornell University Library
Abstract:
This collection consists of photographs transferred from the
Leon Stein papers. Photocopies of the photographs were inserted in the original
locations to identify transferred documents.
Language:
Collection material in English
The International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union was once one of the largest labor
unions in the United States founded in 1900 by local union delegates representing
about 2,000 members in cities in the northeastern United States. It was one of the
first U.S. Unions to have a membership consisting of mostly females, and it played a
key role in the labor history of the 1920s and 1930s. The union is generally
referred to as the "ILGWU" or the "ILG". The ILGWU grew in geographical scope,
membership size, and political influence to become one of the most powerful forces
in American organized labor by mid-century. Representing workers in the women's
garment industry, the ILGWU worked to improve working and living conditions of its
members through collective bargaining agreements, training programs, health care
facilities, cooperative housing, educational opportunities, and other efforts. The
ILGWU merged with the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union in 1995 to form
the Union of Needle trades, Industrial and Textile Employees (UNITE). UNITE merged
with the Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees Union (HERE) in 2004 to create a
new union known as UNITE HERE. The two unions that formed UNITE in 1995 represented
only 250,000 workers between them, down from the ILGWU's peak membership of 450,000
in 1969.
Leon Stein was born in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1912. After graduating from City
College of New York in 1934, he worked as a cutter and patternmaker in New York
City's garment industry, and became a full-time organizer in 1941. The author of
many articles and books, Stein served as the Editor of Justice, the official organ
of the ILGWU, from 1952 to 1977. He died at the age of 78.
Names:
Asch, Joseph J.
Beers, William L.
Bernstein, Morris
Bernstein, Samuel
Blanck, Max
Brown, Louis
Brunnette, Laura
Cahan, Abraham, 1860-1951
Casey, John
Chaikin, Sol C.
DCastrello, Josie
Dubinsky, David, 1892-1982
Ederman, Jennie
Goldstein, Ester
Goldstein, Yetta
Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924
Greenberg, Pauline
Greenspan, William
Greer, David Hummell, bp., 1844-1919
Grossman, Rachel
Grunspan, William
Harris, Isaac
Kaplan, Tessie
Kessler, Rebecca
Kupersmith, Tillie
Kurtz, Benjamin
Labbatte, Annie
Lansner, Fannie
Levine, Pauline
Liernark, Rose
Lontella, Caspar
Markowitz, Abraham
McGrath, Philip
Meyers, Yetta
Miller, Rudolph P.
Mooney, John H.
Morgan, Anne
Mulliner, Gabrielle
Oberstein, Julia
Perkins, F.(Francis)
Philbin, Eugene A.(Eugene Ambrose), 1857-1920
Prendergast, William
Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962
Saracino, Sara
Saracino, Tessie
Schiff, Jacob H.(Jacob Henry), 1847-1920
Schmidt, Rose
Schneiderman, Rose, 1882-1972
Schrochet, Violet
Selemi, Sophie
Siegel, Bessie
Solomon, Rosie
Spunt, Gussie
Stein, Leon, 1912-
Stern, Jennie
Sylaver, Benjamin
Szivos, Irene
Terkanova, Clotilde
Ullo, Annie
Ullo, Mary
Viviana, Bessie
Weisner, Tessie
Wise, Stephen S.
Zitta, Joseph
Brown Building (New York, N.Y.)
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union.
Triangle Shirtwaist Company --Fire, 1911
Women's Trade Union League
Subjects:
Clothing workers--Labor unions--New York
(State)--New York.
Shirtwaist Makers' Strike, New York, N.Y., 1909
Form and Genre Terms:
Photographs.
Access Restrictions:
Access to the collections in the Kheel Center is restricted. Please contact a
reference archivist for access to these materials.
Restrictions on Use:
This collection must be used in keeping with the Kheel Center Information Sheet
and Procedures for Document Use.
Cite As:
ILGWU Leon Stein Photographs #5780/087 P. Kheel Center for Labor-Management
Documentation and Archives, Cornell University Library.
Related Collections:
5780: ILGWU records
5780/069: ILGWU Leon Stein collection
5780/087: ILGWU Leon Stein Papers
5780: ILGWU records
5780/069: ILGWU Leon Stein collection
5780/087: ILGWU Leon Stein Papers
Container
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Description
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Date
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Box 1 | Folder 1 | 1909-1910 | |
Includes 8x10 negatives of strikers voting with hands raised and Samuel
Gompers addressing striking Shirtwaist Makers at Cooper Union; strikers
marching to City Hall; selling The Call
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Box 1 | Folder 2 | 1911 | |
During the fire, the building and the victims. Includes the Asch Building
(cropped) with crowds in the streets below; print negative fighting the fire
with people and a (fire?) wagon in the street; burned bodies on the Green
St. sidewalk; fire fighter in burned out building; identifying the victims
at the morgue; negative print of the street with fire hoses; negative print
of a small group
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Box 1 | Folder 3 | 1911 | |
Mourning and protests. Includes street protest, young women and men with
signs; neg. print street gathering large sign in Hebrew (modified from
original) 2 small clusters of mourners following horse drawn hearse; woman
putting flowers on memorial marker for “Annie” [flopped];
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Box 1 | Folder 4 | 1911 | |
Newspaper images and drawings. Includes clipping “250,000 see 80,000 march in
rain to honor fire dead” and “punish workers for being in procession”; “the
mourning procession”; “who is responsible” line drawing; street image after
the fire; 8 x 10” negs. of “the mourning procession”; 9th floor burned door
latch and handle with the bolt shot, line drawing of the triangle “rent,
profit, interest” from the NY Call; “Silent parade of 50,000”.
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Box 1 | Folder 5 | 1911 | |
Anniversary memorial and monuments. Includes fenced in plot with the sign “in
memory of the young men and women who perished in the fire at the Triangle
Waist Company’s shop, Asch Building, NY, March 25, 1911 [?] Erected November
1911 by their sisters and brothers, members of the Ladies Waist and
Dressmakers Union Local No. 25.”; people on podium for anniversary memorial,
April 1971; large memorial marker for the fire victims, with writing on
photo; print and 8 x 10 neg. of fire survivor and representatives at
Triangle fire street marker, on the 63rd Anniversary.
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Box 1 | Folder 6 | 1911 | |
Miscellaneous. Includes photos of a check for $250.00 by Harris and Blanck
for advertising in the NY Call, rejected by the publishers; photo of people
gathered with Triangle owners Blank and Harris.
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Box 1 | Folder 7 | ||
Includes women and men standing in unknown building; original silver gelatin
portrait of two young women (twins?) in cabinet card frame; 8 x 10 negs. of
Lewis Hine photo of a woman walking with a cloth bundle on her head, a
street scene with signs for laundry, ice cream parlor, children and adults,
from late 1890’s early 1900’s; a fire fighter lowering a body in the Monarch
Underwear Corp, fire, March 19, 1958; homework shop scene with men and women
hand sewing, (girl with scissors in mouth); neg. print of street scene; and
other positive prints of street scenes [Lewis Hine?].
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Box 1 | Folder 8 | ||
Leon Stein speaking with a survivor of the fire; 50th anniversary memorial
gathering, March 25th, 1961; modern fire ladder at the corner of the Asch
building; Leon Stein looking out an NYU classroom window.
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Box 1 | Folder 9 | ||
Negative and print set including Women’s Trade Union League of New York
parade, [ca. 1913?]; WTUL (Women’s Trade Union League) of NY women in
pointed hats holding Banner with “The 8 hour Day” ca. 1910; Women in horse
drawn wagon with bunting decoration and banner “Italian Vanguard” ca 1910;
Horse-drawn wagon carrying women and male driver, platform decorated with
signs and fabric, ca. 1910; Shop with English and Yiddish sign in the window
“help the garment workers in their fight for bread and freedom”, ca. 1910;
People coming out of a building holding bags [of food?] others heading in,
ca. 1910; “provisions for striking tailors” horse-drawn wagon, basket of
vegetables, 1910; Provisions collected for tailor’s strike, 1910; Women and
child standing next to food [bread, potatoes?] ca. 1910; Garment strikers
benefit, sashes and banner headlines; Union Square rally, ca. 1910; March
near Union Square ca 1910; Women marching ca 1910; ILGWU GEB Sponsored
dinner honoring AFL Exec. Council 1923 with crop marks; GEB dinner,
Manhattan Lyceum, 1923; Leon Stein and Sol Chaikin at an ILGWU event, ca
1970 (print only); Inaugural ceremony for the ORT Center of Montreuil,
France.
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Box 2 | Folder 1 | ||
Copy negatives of photo reproductions from originals pinned to the wall. Two
unique images, both in fragments: a funeral procession next to Asch building
and “Asch after the fire” with firefighters spraying the building seen from
the corner of Washington and Green?. Images include: Identifying bodies at
the morgue; “We mourn our loss”; “Carrying away remains of bodies in
baskets”; “lineup for funeral” retouched; “Bodies soaked on sidewalk”;
“Funeral for one”; “Inside factory, strike” men and women in large group. IN
MULTIPLE FRAGMENTS: “Honoring the Triangle victims”; Funeral at Asch
building”; “examining bodies on the sidewalk” and “Asch after the fire”
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Box 3 | Folder 1 | ||
photograph with stiff backing -- found in box 76 of 5780 P, moved to this
collection
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Box 4 |