ILGWU Triangle Fire Trial Summary and Partial Transcript on Microfilm, November 1911.
Collection Number: 5780/087 mf
Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives
Cornell University Library
Title:
ILGWU Triangle Fire Trial Summary and Partial Transcript on Microfilm
Collection Number:
5780/087 mf
Creator:
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU)
Quantity:
3 microfilm reels
Forms of Material:
Microfilm, publications
Repository:
Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives, Cornell University Library
Abstract:
This collection contains a summary and partial transcript of the Triangle Fire trial, People of the State of New York vs.
Isaac Harris and Max Blank, as well as issues of New York Journal and New York Evening Journal
from March and April 1911.
Language:
Collection material in English
The International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union was founded in New York City in 1900 by mostly Socialist immigrant workers
who sought to unite the various crafts in the growing women’s garment industry. The union soon reflected changes in the
sector and rapidly organized thousands of unskilled and semi-skilled women, mostly Jewish and Italian young immigrants.
Exemplifying the “new unionism,” the ILGWU led two of the most widespread and best-known industrial strikes of the early
Twentieth Century: the shirtwaist makers’ strike of 1909 in New York City and the cloak makers’ strike of 1910 in Chicago.
The union also tried to adapt to the fragmented and unstable nature of the industry. It adopted the “protocol of peace,”
a system of industrial relations that attempted to ensure stability and limit strikes and production disruption by providing
for an arbitration system to resolve disputes.
The ILGWU exemplified the European-style social unionism of its founding members. They pursued bread and butter issues but
provided educational opportunities, benefits, and social programs to union members as well. In 1919, the ILGWU became the
first American union to negotiate an unemployment compensation fund that was contributed to by its employers. The ILGWU
also pioneered in the establishment of an extremely progressive health care program for its members which included not only
regional Union Health Centers but also a resort for union workers, known as Unity House. The Union also had an imaginative
and pioneering Education Department which not only trained workers in traditional union techniques, but provided courses
in citizenship and the English language.
David Dubinsky, an immigrant from Belarus who came to the US in 1911, provided strong leadership that led to unprecedented
growth in the union during his presidency from 1932 to 1966. He led the union through successful internal anti-communist
struggles, built on the ascendancy of industrial unionism by encouraging the formation of the Committee for Industrial
Organization, and helped the union become an important political force in New York City and state politics, and in the
national Democratic Party and Liberal Party as well.
In the period following the Second World War, the union suffered a decline in membership as manufacturers avoided unionization
and took advantage of less expensive labor by moving shops from the urban centers in the northeast to the south, and
later abroad. The ethnic and racial character of the ILGWU also changed as European immigrants were supplanted by Asians,
Latin Americans, African- Americans, and immigrants from the Caribbean.
In July 1995 the ILGWU merged with the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union (ACTWU) at a joint convention, forming
UNITE (Union of Needletrades, Industrial and Textile Employees). At the time the new union had a membership of about
250,000 in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico.
This collection contains a summary and partial transcript of the Triangle Fire trial, People of the State of New York vs.
Isaac Harris and Max Blank, as well as issues of New York Journal and New York Evening Journal from March and April
1911.
Names:
Blank, Max
Harris, Isaac, b. 1791 or 2.
Stein, Leon, 1912-
Triangle Shirtwaist Company --Fire, 1911
Subjects:
Clothing workers--New York (State)--New York.
Clothing workers--United States.
Women's clothing industry--New York (State)--New York
Women's clothing industry--United States.
Clothing workers--Labor unions--New York (State)--New York
Clothing workers--Labor unions--United States.
Form and Genre Terms:
Transcript.
Publications.
Microfilm.
Access Restrictions:
The ILGWU Records, except for publications and materials produced for publication, are restricted. Materials created prior
to twenty years from the current date are open to researchers only with prior written permission from the Director of
the Kheel Center; materials created during the past twenty-years are closed; the minutes of the General Executive Board
are closed. For more information contact the Kheel Center.
Restrictions on Use:
This collection must be used in keeping with the Kheel Center Information Sheet and Procedures for Document Use.
Cite As:
Triangle Fire Trial Summary and Partial Transcript, November 1911. 5780/087 mf. Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation
and Archives, Martin P. Catherwood Library, Cornell University.
"Permanent deposit"
|
Container
|
Description
|
Date
|
|
| Reel 1 |
People of the State of New York vs. Isaac Harris and Max Blank. Partial Transcript.
|
1911 | |
|
November, 1911
|
|||
| Reel 2 |
New York Journal - American
|
1911 | |
|
March 1, 1911 - April 30, 1911. Film in pieces on reel.
|
|||
| Reel 3 |
New York Evening Journal
|
1911 | |
|
March, 1911.
|
|||