ILGWU Toronto Dressmakers Joint Council and Toronto Cloak Joint Board Records
Collection Number: 5780/043
Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives, Cornell University Library
Title:
ILGWU Toronto Dressmakers Joint
Council and Toronto Cloak Joint Board Records, 1927-1979
Collection Number:
5780/043
Creator:
International Ladies' Garment
Workers' Union (ILGWU). Local 14;
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU). Local 68;
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU). Local 71;
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU). Local
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU). Local 68;
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU). Local 71;
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU). Local
Quantity:
8.5 linear ft.
Forms of Material:
Correspondence, records, newsletters .
Repository:
Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and
Archives, Cornell University Library
Abstract:
The collection contains records of the Toronto Dressmakers
Joint Council and the Toronto Cloak Joint Board, as well as several local unions in
Toronto. Alphabetical files document the activities of the Dressmakers Joint Council
and the Cloak Joint Bard, including correspondence of the respective managers,
Samuel Kraisman and Joe Macks. Documents include meeting minutes, correspondence,
newsletters, reports, financial records, and agreements.
Language:
Collection material in English, Yiddish, Italian
The International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union was once one of the largest labor
unions in the United States founded in 1900 by local union delegates representing
about 2,000 members in cities in the northeastern United States. It was one of the
first U.S. Unions to have a membership consisting of mostly females, and it played a
key role in the labor history of the 1920s and 1930s. The union is generally
referred to as the "ILGWU" or the "ILG". The ILGWU grew in geographical scope,
membership size, and political influence to become one of the most powerful forces
in American organized labor by mid-century. Representing workers in the women's
garment industry, the ILGWU worked to improve working and living conditions of its
members through collective bargaining agreements, training programs, health care
facilities, cooperative housing, educational opportunities, and other efforts. The
ILGWU merged with the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union in 1995 to form
the Union of Needle trades, Industrial and Textile Employees (UNITE). UNITE merged
with the Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees Union (HERE) in 2004 to create a
new union known as UNITE HERE. The two unions that formed UNITE in 1995 represented
only 250,000 workers between them, down from the ILGWU's peak membership of 450,000
in 1969.
With the inclusion of the word "international" in its name, the ILGWU envisioned that
Canada would become part of the union since its inception in 1900. While the
official founding of a Toronto Union was in 1909, it was not until 1910 and 1911
when locals became formally established, Cloak Local 14 and Pressers Local 92 in
Toronto, and Cloak Cutters Local 19 and Coat Pressers Local 61 in Montreal. The
Toronto Cloakmakers' Union was instituted in 1910 and the Toronto Joint Board and
Montreal Joint Council were founded in 1911. But, it took until the 1930s for the
irregular and infrequent organizing attempts to increase, and for real permanence
for the ILGWU in Canada.
In Toronto in 1921, the manufacturers' association reintroduced piece work under the
threat of a lockout. After a disastrous strike, a small group of members and locals
remained faithful to the union, but were under considerable strain. ILGWU
vice-president Saul Seidman was appointed in 1922 to handle the situation in Canada
and increase organizing activity in Toronto and Montreal. The Toronto Joint Board
put in place committees and chairmen in every shop to help efforts. Meanwhile, in
Montreal, the cloak manufacturers proved difficult to negotiate with and hindered
organizing in their shops. To combat the worsening situation in Canada, in 1924,
Julius Hochman was appointed general organizer to build up the locals in Montreal
and Toronto. Hochman held meetings and educated the workers. In the winter of 1925,
the cloakmakers in Montreal and Toronto walked out of the shops. Manufacturers
started signing agreements with the union and the workers remained on strike until
all shops had satisfactorily signed up. And while conditions were far from ideal,
the campaign created a more stable organization and union for the cloakmakers in
Canada.
Toward the end of the decade, after the strikes and hardships, union standards were
established in the industry and membership increased. Communist members in Montreal,
including the majority of the Joint Board, caused internal strife forcing the
closure of the Joint Board by 1927. While almost completely unionized, the industry
in Toronto experienced difficulties as well. Yet, the Toronto Joint Board, led by
Abraham Kirzner, fared far better than Montreal. Communist members in Toronto
wreaked havoc in the Joint Board and locals, and it took a general strike in January
1930, to renew the loyal members and organizing efforts of the union. The signed
agreement called for union recognition in all shops, a 42 hour/5 day week, and
minimum scales. A year later, in 1931, the manufacturers plotted to dissolve their
association rendering the collective agreement with the union null and void and
forcing the Toronto Joint Board to deal with individual shops. During this time, the
dressmakers in Toronto began to organize and there was a strike in the dress shops
in February 1931. The employers banded together and fought back. As the police
arrested girls on the picket line, the union had to negotiate with individual firms.
Managers of the Joint Board included Bernard Shane and Abraham Kirzner. Meanwhile,
the union in Montreal was decimated until the end of 1929 when loyal cloakmakers
began rebuilding their organization. A strike in the spring of 1930 ended quickly
bringing gains of a 44 hour week, standard wage scales, union recognition and a
collective agreement.
In 1932, Charles Kreindler was assigned to manage the Toronto Joint Board. With the
union firmly established in the local market, the union now fought to protect
workers' rights. Bernard Shane, a manager of Local 1, conducted strikes in Toronto
in 1929-1931 and was later sent to Canada in 1934 to organize the Toronto
cloakmakers. Soon after his arrival, he organized a strike for cutters and within
five days had won a contract. With the threat of an industry wide strike, employers
signed a collective agreement for all crafts in the cloak industry. A strike in
January 1934 generated more gains for the now fully organized cloak market. The
Toronto Joint Board celebrated its 25th anniversary in 1936 under the management of
Samuel Kraisman. Attempts at bringing the Toronto dressmakers into the union finally
succeeded when 800 workers joined Local 72. H. D. Langer replaced Kraisman as
manager of the Toronto Joint Board in 1937. At the end of the decade, the Toronto
Joint Board obtained the first collective agreement for the dress industry when it
signed 50 shops representing 1,000 members.
The Depression unfortunately caused years of poor seasons, low employment and minimal
earnings for the cloakmakers of Montreal. Bernard Shane was sent to Montreal at the
beginning of 1934 to increase organizing efforts. Shane mounted an effective
organizing drive within the cutters and a strike led to wage increases. The union
chartered Local 205 in 1934 for dress cutters as it attempted to organize the nearly
8,000 dress workers in Montreal, the majority of which were French speaking women.
An agreement was soon signed with the Montreal Dress Manufacturers' Guild. ILGWU
vice-president Rose Pesotta arrived in 1936 to help organize the dress operators in
Montreal, named "midinettes," after the practice of the women garment workers
emerging from the factories at noon for a brief respite of air and sun. In January
1937, Montreal Dressmakers Local 262 was chartered for the French speaking workers
(Local 112 was the French local for the cloak industry). The Joint Council
established an education department for the new local, produced special publications
in French, and the campaign committee distributed literature and conducted
publicity. A successful two week strike of 5,000 dressmakers in April 1937 led to an
increase in wages, reduction in hours, and union recognition. In 1936, members of
the Montreal Joint Council Cutters Local 19 and Pressers Local 61 celebrated their
25th anniversary, and the union in Montreal found itself for the first time in
fifteen years on a sound financial footing.
A second general strike involving thousands of Montreal dressmakers also occurred in
1940 which paralyzed the dress industry in Quebec and increased wages. Kraisman
became assistant manager of the Montreal Joint Council, but retired in 1939, and was
replaced by Isidore Stenzor. In 1937, the Montreal Joint Council began organizing
the embroidery workers in the dress market, and later in the year, the union called
a strike in the trade and an agreement was signed improving working conditions for
Embroidery Workers' Local 315.
The dress and cloak industry in Montreal began enjoying prosperity during the 1940s.
Montreal consisted of 8 locals (2 dress, 5 cloak, and 1 embroidery) headed by
Bernard Shane. The Montreal Joint Board was composed of Dressmakers' Local 262 and
Dress Cutters Local 205, whereas the cloakmakers functioned through the Joint
Council (Locals 19, 43, 61, 112, and 342). During the 1940s, the industries expanded
and contracts were renewed. There were 7 locals in Toronto (5 in the cloakmakers'
union and 2 in dress and sportswear). The Toronto Cloak Joint Board consisted of the
5 cloak locals, while Local 199 Sportswear Workers was also under the supervision of
the Cloak Joint Board. A number of recent retirements had left a shortage of workers
in the industry. Hyman Langer, who had been manager of the Board retired and Samuel
Kraisman returned to take his place, being re-elected in 1947. The Joint Council of
the Dressmakers' Union in Toronto was comprised of Locals 72 and 192 managed by
Joseph Mack.
The Canada market soon expanded to include Winnipeg and Vancouver. In 1952, the
Montreal Dressmakers' union celebrated its 15th anniversary. Claude Jodoin was
manager of the Dressmakers' Union in the 1950s. He was also president of the Trades
and Labor Council of Montreal and vice-president (and later president) of the Trades
and Labor Congress of Canada. The 1950s also saw an expansion of benefits including
retirement, vacation, and health. Canada's first Union Health Center was dedicated
in March 1955 in the new headquarters of the Montreal ILGWU. In 1956 Sam Kraisman
managed the Toronto Cloak Joint Board, Joe Mack was manager of the Toronto
Dressmakers, and Bernard Shane was general organizer of Canada. A growing number of
non- union shops began appearing in smaller communities such as Saskatchewan and
Alberta. In response, a large coast to coast organizing drive across Canada began in
1955, with Samuel Herbst (manager of Winnipeg Joint Board) as coordinator to bring
the thousands of new workers into the union.
By 1959, the cross-Canada campaign had organized more than 3,500 new members and
almost completely unionized the cloak industry in Canada. The 1960s saw a steadily
growing Canadian apparel industry and the spreading use of the union label. 1960
marked the 50th anniversary for Toronto Cloakmakers' Union and 1962 the 25th
anniversary of Montreal Dressmakers' Union. A new ILGWU Center in Montreal opened in
1964 in the middle of the garment area and also housed the ILGWU health center and
welfare funds offices. At the end of the decade, Bernard Shane was director of ILGWU
Canada and general manager for Montreal, the Montreal Dressmakers were managed by
Maurice Manel and the Montreal Cloak Board was led by Sam Liberman; Sam Kraisman
managed the Toronto Cloak Joint Board and Joseph Macks the Toronto Dress. Over the
years, agreements for shorter work weeks and cost of living raises were achieved. In
September 1970, Kraisman retired and the Dress and Cloak Boards of Toronto were
merged into one unit under Joseph Macks who had been managing the Dress Joint Board
for over 30 years. Bernard Shane retired in 1971, marking more than six decades with
the ILGWU, nearly 40 of those working in Canada. Si Bresner took over as manager of
the ILGWU in Montreal, becoming director of Canada and general manager of Montreal,
with Maurice Manel manager of the Montreal Dress and Sam Liberman manager of the
Montreal Cloak Board. Joseph Macks died in 1973, and William Villano became manager
of the Toronto Cloak and Dress Joint Board.
In 1976, 100 delegates across Canada voted to officially establish the Canadian
Region of the ILGWU, formalizing previously existing Canadian autonomy. ILGWU vice-
president Si Bresner was elected as the Canadian director. In 1977 Stephen Perkal
became manager of the Montreal Cloak Board and Luigi Infantino manager of the Quebec
Province. Canadian garment workers took part in mass demonstrations to fight against
the increase of foreign imports in Canada in 1977. In 1980, the Dress and Cloak
Joint Boards of Montreal were merged into a new Montreal Joint Board with Robert
Fontaine becoming the new general manager in the wake of Bresner's announced
retirement in 1981.
After an investigation by the Quebec Federation of Labor in the fall of 1981,
recommendations for change and restructuring were recommended, with the QFL
supervising the reform to create a union more democratic and responsive to the
approximately 15,000 members. A meeting in March 1982 set the course for a
restructuring and reorganization of the union in Quebec. A group of union activists,
the "Democratic Action League," had spent years working toward an organization with
a local leadership and active membership participation in union policies and
procedures. At the March 1982 meeting, Gilles Gauthier became president of the ILGWU
in Quebec and new by-laws were written. The first formal constitutional convention
of the Quebec Joint Council Quebec was in February 1983, and Gauthier was elected
president.
At the end of the 1980s, Canada saw a drastic decline in textile and garment jobs,
losing hundreds of thousands of workers. Gauthier resigned from his posts in May
1984, and was replaced by Gerald Roy. Roy was officially elected president of the
Quebec Joint Council and in 1986 elected Canadian director. Villano retired from
Toronto in 1986 and Herman Stewart was elected the new manager. Tino Ciampanelli was
elected president of the Quebec Joint Council in 1995. The North American Free Trade
Agreement (NAFTA) and the Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement (FTA) continued to
contribute to the loss of thousands of jobs in the garment industry in Canada.
The collection contains the records of the Toronto Dressmakers Joint Council and the
Toronto Cloak Joint Board. The earliest meeting minutes are from April 1, 1936
(first meeting of the Provisional Council of the Dressmakers Union of Toronto), and
S. Herbst was chairman. The Joint Council minutes include listing of Joint Board and
Executive Board members (1936-1937). There was an operators branch, cutters branch,
and pressers branch, and each branch had a chairman, a joint council, and an
executive board. The minutes include office reports, committee work and
appointments, discussions surrounding particular dress shops and firms, and council
decisions; reports on conditions in the trade. The minutes date till October 1969.
There are also meeting minutes for the individual divisions or branches within the
Joint Council. Minutes are present for the Cutters, the first regular meeting was
held May 4, 1936 with B. Taradash as chairman (1936-1938). The cutters minutes of
local 192 (1941-1970) include meetings of the executive board, regular local, and
other committees. The first regular meeting of the Operators', Finishers and Drapers
(Local 72) was held May 4, 1936 with Morris Finer presiding (1936-1970). The
Executive Board of the Pressers Branch (Local 72) held its first session June 10,
1942. There were also meetings for the Pressers Local, the minutes of the Executive
Branch date from 1942-1970. Additionally, there is a minute books for the Pressers
Locals 68 and 92 (1962-1963) and just Local 92 (1934-1936; 1963-1970) in Yiddish.
Other minute books include: Cutters Local 83 (1930-1934), Cloakmakers' Local 14
(1931-1970) in Yiddish, and Local 94 (1941-1944) in Yiddish.
Committees are also represented in the records, with minutes from the Office
Committee (1939-1970), Grievance Committee (1938-1940) and Grievance Board,
Membership Committee (1940-1941), Election Objection Committee (1940), and War
Efforts Committee.
Founded in 1911, the Toronto Joint Board celebrated its 25th anniversary in 1936. The
earliest minutes in the collection date to 1928 and are in Yiddish, and appear in
Yiddish and English in 1947. The Toronto Cloak Makers' Union celebrated its 59th
anniversary in 1960, and was the oldest labor organization of garment workers in
Canada. Locals represented in the collection were those associated with the Joint
Board. In 1934, the Cloak and Suit Makers' Union Joint Board consisted of Locals 14,
68, 92, 94 and 83. Later, the name was changed to the Cloak, Suit and Skirt Makers'
Union. In the 1940s, the Joint Council Dressmakers' Union was composed of Locals 72
and 192, and by the 1960s, Sportswear Local 199 was added to the Joint Board.
Managers of the Joint Board included Bernard Shane; Abraham Kirzner, and Sam
Kraisman S. Kraisman (manager Toronto Joint Board as well as manager Toronto
Sportswear Union and Cloak Joint Board), with Joseph Macks manager of the Joint
Council Dressmakers' Union in the 1960s.
Subjects and topics covered in the collection include files on various firms that did
business in Canada and Toronto; union labels, including distributing to and charging
locals, the union label committee minutes, distribution of novelty items with the
union label, union label fashion shows, and advertising and promotion of the label.
And price lists for various shops listing prices for various occupations such as
pressers, operators, and finishers for specific years, categories and prices for
specific seams sewn and styles, as well as wages and increases are also available.
There is also information on the work with the Ukrainian Placement Committee to help
relocate Ukrainian tailors to Western Canada in 1948. Material on the Canadian
Coordinating Conferences includes the Dominion Planning and Coordinating Committee,
which was to coordinate the activities of the ILGWU Unions of Canada to promote
collective bargaining, abolish unfair and illegitimate competition, to establish
uniformity of standards, maintain a fair living wage, and protect the rights of
labor. It consisted of eight representatives from Montreal, Toronto, and Winnipeg
and the national conferences were held yearly beginning in 1941. The records contain
reports from the conferences.
There is much in the collection illustrating the administrative operations in
Toronto, with departments such as the Auditing Department, which includes receipts
and disbursements, and audit reports, and the Health and Welfare Department (Adolph
Held was Director of the Health & Welfare Fund, Staff Retirement Fund, followed
later by Louis Rolnick). The Toronto Cloak Industry Sick Benefit Fund was
established in 1943 during the time H. Langer was manager of the Toronto Joint
Board, with Dr. Price assigned to establish the administration and procedure for the
Sick Benefit Fund. A Joint Board of Trustees was set up and composed of equal number
of members of the Cloak Manufacturers Association and the union. Additionally, a
working committee composed of the Executive Director of the Association and a union
officer performed the daily duties of the Fund. The role of the Fund and Working
Committee expanded beyond the initial weekly benefit payments to members, to include
general medical examinations of the membership. Sick Fund activity also included
home and hospital visits, funeral attendance, and answering questions. In 1951, the
Retirement Fund for the Cloak Industry was established, which occurred first in
Toronto, and later throughout Canada. The Joint Board of the Sick Benefit Fund also
administered the Retirement Fund. Later, the Trustees came to establish and
administer a Severance Pay Fund. The records include trustee meetings and fund
reports. The Vacation Fund started in 1943 as well and by 1952 through negotiations
members were entitled two weeks paid vacation.
Other areas of Canada are also represented in the Joint Board records such as the
Montreal Joint Council and its supervisor Bernard Shane. Montreal Joint Council
minutes can also be found in collection 5780/030. There is also information for the
Joint Board Montreal Dressmakers' Union Locals 205 and 262, and Montreal Joint Board
minutes can also be found in collection 5780/029, and Montreal Joint Board records
in collection 5780/116. The Winnipeg Joint Board Cloakmakers' Union was organized in
1935 with 500 members, and in the 1950s expanded to include 1600 members consisting
of Locals 216, 237, and 304. Winnipeg Joint Board Cloakmakers Union organized in
1935 with 500 members and manager S. Herbst, in the 1950s expanded to include 1600
members and the Joint Board consisted of Locals 216, 237, 304.
Names:
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union.
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union.
Toronto Dressmakers Joint Council.
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union.
Toronto Cloak Joint Board.
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union.
Local 14.
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union.
Local 68.
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union.
Local 72.
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union.
Local 83.
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union.
Local 92.
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union.
Local 94.
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union.
Local 192.
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union.
Local 199.
Subjects:
Women's clothing industry--United States.
Women's clothing industry--Canada.
Labor unions--Clothing workers--United States.
Labor unions--Clothing workers--Canada.
Clothing workers--United States.
Clothing workers--Canada.
Industrial relations--United States.
Industrial relations--Canada.
Form and Genre Terms:
Correspondence.
Records.
Newsletters.
Access Restrictions:
Access to the collections in the Kheel Center is restricted. Please contact a
reference archivist for access to these materials.
Restrictions on Use:
This collection must be used in keeping with the Kheel Center Information Sheet
and Procedures for Document Use.
Cite As:
ILGWU Toronto Dressmakers Joint Council and Toronto Cloak Joint Board Records
#5780/043. Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives, Cornell
University Library.
Container
|
Description
|
Date
|
|
Box 1 | Folder 1 | 1936-1940 | |
Box 1 | Folder 2 | 1936-1940 | |
Box 1 | Folder 3 | 1936-1940 | |
Box 1 | Folder 4 | 1941-1943 | |
Box 1 | Folder 5 | 1943-1946 | |
Box 1 | Folder 6 | 1943-1946 | |
Box 1 | Folder 7 | 1947-1969 | |
Box 1 | Folder 8 | 1936-1938 | |
Box 1 | Folder 9 | 1936-1938 | |
Box 1 | Folder 10 | 1942-1951 | |
Box 1 | Folder 11 | 1952-1955 | |
Box 1 | Folder 12 | 1955-1970 | |
Box 1 | Folder 13 | 1939-1943 | |
Box 1 | Folder 14 | 1943-1949 | |
Box 1 | Folder 15 | 1950-1955 | |
Box 1 | Folder 16 | 1955-1970 | |
Box 1 | Folder 17 | 1955-1970 | |
Box 1 | Folder 18 | 1942-1949 | |
Box 1 | Folder 20 | 1950-1958 | |
Box 1 | Folder 21 | 1952-1972 | |
Box 1 | Folder 22 | 1938-1940 | |
Box 1 | Folder 23 | 1940-1941 | |
Box 1 | Folder 24 | 1940 | |
Box 1 | Folder 25 | 1936-1939 | |
Yiddish
|
|||
Box 2 | Folder 1 | 1941-1943 | |
Box 2 | Folder 2 | 1944-1947 | |
Box 2 | Folder 3 | 1947-1954 | |
Box 2 | Folder 4 | 1954-1958 | |
Box 2 | Folder 5 | 1957-1970 | |
Box 2 | Folder 6 | 1965-1967 | |
Italian
|
|||
Box 2 | Folder 7 | 1965-1967 | |
Italian
|
|||
Box 2 | Folder 8 | 1965-1967 | |
Italian
|
|||
Box 2 | Folder 9 | 1941-1965 | |
Box 2 | Folder 11 | ||
Box 2 | Folder 12 | ||
Box 2 | Folder 13 | 1950-1957 | |
Box 3 | Folder 1 | 1928-1930 | |
Yiddish
|
|||
Box 3 | Folder 2 | 1930-1932 | |
Yiddish
|
|||
Box 3 | Folder 3 | 1933-1935 | |
Yiddish
|
|||
Box 3 | Folder 4 | 1934-1934 | |
Yiddish
|
|||
Box 3 | Folder 5 | 1935-1937 | |
Yiddish
|
|||
Box 3 | Folder 6 | 1947-1950 | |
Yiddish and English
|
|||
Box 3 | Folder 7 | 1947-1950 | |
Yiddish and English
|
|||
Box 3 | Folder 8 | 1951-1953 | |
Yiddish and English
|
|||
Box 3 | Folder 9 | 1951-1953 | |
Yiddish and English
|
|||
Box 3 | Folder 10 | 1966-1969 | |
Box 4 | Folder 1 | 1954-1955 | |
Yiddish and English
|
|||
Box 4 | Folder 2 | 1945-1955 | |
Yiddish and English
|
|||
Box 4 | Folder 3 | 1956-1959 | |
Yiddish and English
|
|||
Box 4 | Folder 4 | 1956-1959 | |
Yiddish and English
|
|||
Box 4 | Folder 5 | 1960-1964 | |
Yiddish and English
|
|||
Box 4 | Folder 6 | 1960-1964 | |
Yiddish and English
|
|||
Box 4 | Folder 7 | 1960-1964 | |
Yiddish and English
|
|||
Box 4 | Folder 8 | 1965-1970 | |
Yiddish and English
|
|||
Box 4 | Folder 8 | 1965-1970 | |
Yiddish and English
|
|||
Box 4 | Folder 9 | 1965-1970 | |
Yiddish and English
|
|||
Box 4 | Folder 10 | 1961-1971 | |
Box 4 | Folder 11 | 1961-1971 | |
Box 4 | Folder 12 | 1942 | |
Box 4 | Folder 13 | 1940-1942 | |
Box 4 | Folder 14 | 1949-1951 | |
Box 4 | Folder 15 | 1946-1948 | |
Box 4 | Folder 16 | 1930-1931 | |
Box 4 | Folder 17 | 1933-1934 | |
Box 5 | Folder 1 | 1931-1934 | |
Yiddish
|
|||
Box 5 | Folder 2 | 1934-1937 | |
Yiddish
|
|||
Box 5 | Folder 3 | 1952-1965 | |
Yiddish
|
|||
Box 5 | Folder 4 | 1965-1970 | |
Yiddish
|
|||
Box 5 | Folder 5 | 1941-1944 | |
Yiddish
|
|||
Box 5 | Folder 6 | 1962-1963 | |
Yiddish
|
|||
Box 5 | Folder 7 | 1934-1936 | |
Yiddish
|
|||
Box 5 | Folder 8 | 1963-1970 | |
Yiddish
|
|||
Box 6 | Folder 1 | 1941-1943 | |
Box 6 | Folder 2 | 1941-1942 | |
Box 6 | Folder 3 | 1942-1948 | |
Box 6 | Folder 4 | 1949-1954 | |
Box 6 | Folder 5 | 1954-1978 | |
Box 6 | Folder 6 | 1954-1960 | |
Box 6 | Folder 7 | 1953-1965 | |
Box 6 | Folder 8 | 1947 | |
Box 6 | Folder 9 | 1931-1932 | |
Box 6 | Folder 10 | 1933-1934 | |
Box 6 | Folder 11 | 1935-1939 | |
Box 6 | Folder 12 | 1942-1966 | |
Box 6 | Folder 13 | 1960 | |
Box 6 | Folder 14 | 1941-1969 | |
Box 6 | Folder 15 | 1946-1968 | |
Box 6 | Folder 16 | 1967-1969 | |
Box 6 | Folder 17 | 1974 | |
Box 6 | Folder 18 | 1949 | |
Box 6 | Folder 19 | 1965-1969 | |
Box 6 | Folder 20 | 1955-1957 | |
Box 6 | Folder 21 | 1965-1970 | |
Box 6 | Folder 22 | 1958 | |
Box 6 | Folder 23 | 1933-1969 | |
Box 7 | Folder 1 | 1927-1956 | |
Box 7 | Folder 2 | 1933-1969 | |
Box 7 | Folder 3 | 1932-1955 | |
Box 7 | Folder 4 | 1948-1967 | |
Box 7 | Folder 5 | 1968-1972 | |
Box 7 | Folder 6 | 1950-1979 | |
Box 7 | Folder 7 | 1950-1979 | |
Box 7 | Folder 8 | 1950-1979 | |
Box 7 | Folder 9 | 1950-1979 | |
Box 8 | Folder 1 | 1950-1979 | |
Box 8 | Folder 2 | 1950-1979 | |
Box 8 | Folder 3 | 1950-1979 | |
Box 8 | Folder 4 | 1935-1951 | |
Box 8 | Folder 5 | 1951-1962 | |
Box 8 | Folder 6 | 1975-1977 | |
Box 8 | Folder 7 | ||
Box 8 | Folder 8 | 1962-1969 | |
Box 8 | Folder 9 | 1932-1937 | |
Box 8 | Folder 10 | 1938-1941 | |
Box 8 | Folder 11 | 1942 | |
Box 9 | Folder 1 | 1943-1950 | |
Box 9 | Folder 2 | 1951-1954 | |
Box 9 | Folder 3 | 1955-1957 | |
Box 9 | Folder 4 | 1958-1959 | |
Box 9 | Folder 5 | 1960 | |
Box 9 | Folder 6 | 1961-1962 | |
Box 9 | Folder 7 | 1963-1964 | |
Box 9 | Folder 8 | 1965-1966 | |
Box 9 | Folder 9 | 1967-1968 | |
Box 9 | Folder 10 | 1969-1971 | |
Box 9 | Folder 11 | 1944-1968 | |
Box 10 | Folder 1 | 1940-1970 | |
Box 10 | Folder 2 | 1969 | |
Box 10 | Folder 3 | 1958 | |
Box 10 | Folder 4 | 1940-1959 | |
Box 10 | Folder 5 | 1940-1959 | |
Box 10 | Folder 6 | 1940-1959 | |
Box 10 | Folder 7 | 1940-1959 | |
Box 10 | Folder 8 | 1942-1946 | |
Box 10 | Folder 9 | 1948-1966 | |
Box 10 | Folder 10 | 1931-1950 | |
Box 10 | Folder 11 | 1935-1948 | |
Box 10 | Folder 12 | 1935-1948 | |
Box 11 | Folder 1 | 1936-1964 | |
Box 11 | Folder 2 | 1965-1969 | |
Box 11 | Folder 3 | 1935-1969 | |
Box 11 | Folder 4 | 1946-1970 | |
Box 11 | Folder 5 | 1961 | |
Box 11 | Folder 6 | 1966-1969 | |
Box 11 | Folder 7 | 1934-1932 | |
Box 11 | Folder 8 | 1950-1958 |