ILR School Extension Division Metropolitan District Office (New York, N.Y.), Working Women United Institute Records

Collection Number: /4354/003

Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives, Cornell University Library


DESCRIPTIVE SUMMARY

Title:
ILR School Extension Division Metropolitan District Office (New York, N.Y.), Working Women United Institute Records, 1975- 1986
Collection Number:
/4354/003
Creator:
Working Women United Institute;
New York State School of Industrial and Labor Relations (NYSSILR);
Quantity:
1 linear ft.
Forms of Material:
Records (documents).
Repository:
Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives, Cornell University Library
Abstract:
This collection consists of organizational records, information on programs and publications, research studies, legal briefs, publications, handouts and examples of policy. These records were created and or collected by the Working Women's Institute (predecessor organization's name: Working Women United) between 1975 and 1986. Working Women's Institute is recognized for publicizing and researching the widespread problem of sexual harassment in the workplace.
Language:
Collection material in English


ORGANIZATIONAL HISTORY

Working Women's Institute was originally founded as Working Women's United in June 1975. The organization was founded by Cornell University faculty members as an independent institute with the goal of researching and publicizing the wide-spread problem of sexual harassment in the workplace. The organization relocated from Ithaca to New York City in 1977 and changed their name to Working Women's Institute in 1978. Working Women's Institute was a recognized leader in the fight against sexual harassment.
Founding organizers, Karen Sauvigne, Susan Meyer and Lin Farley worked at the Women's Section of Cornell University's Human Affairs Program (HAP) in 1975 when they were approached by Carmita Wood. After years of harassment by her boss, Carmita Wood resigned from her position at Cornell University and was denied unemployment benefits. She met with the staff at HAP to tell them her story. The women decided to help her, but first they had to find a name for Carmita's experience. The group settled on the term "sexual harassment." As a direct result from their experience with Carmita, the group formed Working Women United and decided to host an event bringing women together to, "Speak Out," about their own experiences with sexual harassment in the workplace.
Lin Farley was the director of Cornell University's Women's Section and a lecturer for a course called Women and Work. She is recognized for coining the phrase, "sexual harassment," and testified in 1975 before the New York City Human Rights Commission Hearings on Women and Work. Farley is the author of Sexual Shakedown: The Sexual Harassment of Women on the Job.
Karen Sauvigne is a recognized pioneer for her work on sexual harassment. She has gone on to hold faculty and management positions at CUNY Law School, John Jay College and Baruch College. She is currently the Director of Education in the Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine at Mount Sinai.
KC Wagner is a former Director of the Working Women's Institute. She is the current Director of Workplace Issues at Cornell University's ILR School and the co-chair of The Worker Institute's Equity at Work Initiative at Cornell University. She has testified as an expert witness in landmark sexual harassment cases on a range of topics.

COLLECTION DESCRIPTION

Bulk dates: 1975-1986
Inclusive date range: 1975-1986
The collection consists of meeting minutes, research proposals, publications, program reports and event details related to the Working Women's Institute (WWI) and its efforts to bring attention to the problem of sexual harassment in the workplace. The collection also contains correspondence between WWI staff and the Women's Alliance for Job Equity (WAJE) and the United Nation's Ad Hoc Group on Equal Rights for Women. In addition, the collection includes examples of sexual harassment policies from a number of colleges and universities including Rutgers University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), University of Pennsylvania and Columbia University. The collection also includes news clippings about sexual harassment.
Working Women's United was founded as an independent institute to provide resources to women to conduct research, educational and legal projects broadly relating to the needs and interests of working women. This collection includes documents related to the 1975 Speak Out event held in Ithaca, NY and organized by WWI founders Lin Farley, Karen Sauvigne and Susan Meyer. Correspondence between the organizers clarifies the role that each played regarding the Speak Out event and Board of Directors Minutes detail the rights of use as they relate to the Speak Out Testimony.
The collection contains detailed program reports documenting the efforts of the Working Women's Institute as well as examples of their publications, handouts, and flyers. Also included are detailed speakers notes, promotional flyers and posters for the "Sexual Harassment on College Campuses" workshop hosted by Rutgers University in 1982. Additionally, the collection includes letters, briefs and press releases related to Supreme Court case 477 U.S. 57 (1986), Meritor Savings Bank vs Mechelle Vinson. This case was the first of its kind to reach the U.S. Supreme Court and would redefine sexual harassment in the workplace. In a 9-0 decision, the Court recognized sexual harassment as a violation of the Civil Rights act of 1964.
The collection includes pamphlets about and policies related to the issue of sexual harassment in the workplace; newspaper clippings and correspondence between WWI and Women's Alliance for Job Equity (WAJE); United Nations Ad Hoc Group on Equal Rights for Women; and, the Federal Government's Equal Employment Opportunity Commission's (EEOC) proposed amendment to add sexual harassment to its guidelines on sexual discrimination.

PROVENANCE:

This collection was originally located at the Barnard Center for Research on Women (or earlier, the Women's Center). The records were donated by KC Wagner, Cornell faculty and member of the Working Women's Institute. The Barnard Center for Research on Women maintained a large feminist ephemera collection, a collection of periodicals, parts of their own institutional records, and some additional special research collections in their office. After its closing, the majority of their materials were transferred to the Barnard Archives. The Working Women's Institute Records were one of these collections. They were held by the Barnard Archives, but never accessioned into their collection. The records were returned to KC Wagner at her request for deposit at the Kheel Center in November 2018.
PROCESSING INFORMATION:

Collection processed by intern Sarah Tronkowski, under the supervision of the Technical Services Archivist, as part of the requirements for receipt of a Masters of Library Science.
PROVENANCE:

This collection was originally located at the Barnard Center for Research on Women (or earlier, the Women's Center). The records were donated by KC Wagner, Cornell faculty and member of the Working Women's Institute. The Barnard Center for Research on Women maintained a large feminist ephemera collection, a collection of periodicals, parts of their own institutional records, and some additional special research collections in their office. After its closing, the majority of their materials were transferred to the Barnard Archives. The Working Women's Institute Records were one of these collections. They were held by the Barnard Archives, but never accessioned into their collection. The records were returned to KC Wagner at her request for deposit at the Kheel Center in November 2018.
SUBJECTS

Names:
Farley, Lin
Cohen, Marilyn
Crull, Peggy, Phd
Robinowitz, Robin
Wagner, KC
New York State School of Industrial and Labor Relations
New York State School of Industrial and Labor Relations. Metropolitan District Office
Cornell University
Cornell University. Human Affairs Program
United States. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.
Meritor Savings Bank
Ad Hoc Group on Equal Rights for Women
Women's Alliance for Job Equity (WAJE)
Working Women's Institute

Subjects:
Sexual harassment in universities and colleges - United States
Sexual harassment.
Sex role in the work environment.

Form and Genre Terms:
Records (documents)


INFORMATION FOR USERS

Access Restrictions:
Access to the collections in the Kheel Center is restricted. Please contact a reference archivist for access to these materials.
Restrictions on Use:
This collection must be used in keeping with the Kheel Center Information Sheet and Procedures for Document Use.
Cite As:
ILR School Extension Division Metropolitan District Office (New York, N.Y.), Working Women United Institute Records #/4354/003. Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives, Cornell University Library.

RELATED MATERIALS

Related Collections:
/3099m: ILR School Proposal for a Working Women's Institute for Research and Education
/3099: ILR School Working Women's Institute Files
/4354/010: ILR School Extension Division Metropolitan District Office (New York, N.Y.), KC Wagner Papers
/4354/010 MB: ILR School Extension Division Metropolitan District Office (New York, N.Y.), KC Wagner Memorabilia Collection
/4354/010 AV: ILR School Extension Division Metropolitan District Office (New York, N.Y.), KC Wagner Audio-Visual Training Materials
53-29-4281: Cornell University Human Affairs Program records, 1969-1977
SERIES LIST

Series I: Organizational Records, 1975-1985
Series II: Programs and Publications, 1975-1986
Series III: Sexual Harassment Subject Files, 1975-1986

CONTAINER LIST

Container
Description
Date
This series contains the organization's founding documents, correspondence between founding members and its organizational structure. Annual audits of programming provide a look at ongoing projects, priorities and research.
Box 1 Folder 1 1975
Box 1 Folder 2 1975-1976
Box 1 Folder 3 1976-1977
Box 1 Folder 4 1978
Box 1 Folder 5 1978-1980
Box 1 Folder 6 1981-1985
Box 1 Folder 7 1980
Box 1 Folder 8 1982-1983
This series contains research proposals, reports, newsletters, handouts and a legal materials checklist produced by WWI. The series also contains records about a "Sexual Harassment on College Campuses" workshop hosted by Rutgers University and an amicus brief written in support of Mechelle Vincent for the Supreme Court Case, Meritor vs. Vincent. Attorneys for the WWI as Amicus Curiae are Laurie E. Foster and Ellen M. Saideman of the law firm Lord, Day and Lord.
Box 1 Folder 9 1975
Box 1 Folder 9 1975
Format: Newsletter
Results of Preliminary Survey.
Box 1 Folder 10 1976
Box 1 Folder 11 1978-1983
Format: Newsletter
Box 1 Folder 11 1978
Format: Newsletter
Research Report No.2, WWI, Fall 1978.
Box 1 Folder 11 1979
Format: Publication
Testimony.
Box 1 Folder 11 1978
Format: Publication
A Profile of the Experiences of 92 Women.
Box 1 Folder 11 1981
Format: Newsletter
A Comprehensive Bibliography: Addendum.
Box 1 Folder 11 1981
Format: Publication
Peggy Crull.
Box 1 Folder 11 1979
Format: Pamphlet
Statement of support.
Box 1 Folder 11 1979
Format: Pamphlet
Comprehensive Bibliography.
Box 1 Folder 11 1978
Format: Pamphlet
Questions and Answers.
Box 1 Folder 11 1981
Format: Newsletter
A list of people conducting research on sexual harassment.
Box 1 Folder 11
Format: Publication
Peggy Crull, Marilyn Cohen.
Box 1 Folder 11 1983
Format: Publication
To appear in Double Exposure: Women's Health Hazards on the Job and at Home.
Box 1 Folder 11 1983
Format: Text
Interviews with 69 Women, Peggy Crull.
Box 1 Folder 11 1983
Format: Text
Peggy Crull.
Box 1 Folder 11 1981
Format: Text
The effects of sexual harassment are varied and severe.
Box 1 Folder 12 1978-1983
Box 1 Folder 13 1980-1981
Box 1 Folder 14 1980-1982
Box 1 Folder 15 1982
Box 1 Folder 16 1984
Box 1 Folder 17 1985-1986
This series contains news clippings that feature Working Women's Institute and their staff; sexual harassment; and, changes to sexual harassment policy at federal and state levels. Correspondence between the WWI and the Women's Alliance for Job Equity (WAJE), and between the WWI and the U.N.'s Ad Hoc Group on Equal Rights for Women may be found in this series. The series also includes handouts and guides regarding sexual harassment in the workplace as well as additional amicus briefs and requests for information. Examples of sexual harassment policy from a number of colleges and universities are also included in this series.
Box 1 Folder 18 1975-1986
Box 1 Folder 19 1977
Box 1 Folder 20 1978
Box 1 Folder 21 1979
Box 1 Folder 22 1979-1986
Box 1 Folder 23 1980-1981
Box 1 Folder 24 1980
Box 1 Folder 25 1981
Box 1 Folder 26 1980-1984
Box 1 Folder 27 1981-1985
Box 1 Folder 28 1982