Edward G. Lawson 13. |
Cornell introduced a landscape architecture program in 1904. The Outdoor
Art Group, a two-year program for juniors and seniors, trained students for the profession
of landscape gardening or landscape architecture in its broadest sense. Offered in the
College of Agriculture, the program included among its original faculty Liberty Hyde
Bailey, Warren H. Manning, and Bryant Fleming 01. The department was renamed
Rural Art in 1906; in 1912 it became known as Landscape Art, including a master's degree
program. In 1920 the College of Architecture took over the course, with a program leading
to a degree in Landscape Architecture, and immediately integrated it into the architecture
curriculum. The new course emphasized instruction in design, recognizing both practical
and aesthetic factors. The College of Architecture provided classes in horticulture,
engineering and construction, freehand drawing, and architecture, conforming to and
expanding on the requirements of the American Society of Landscape Architects.
Additionally, courses continued in the College of Agricultures Department of
Floriculture and Ornamental Horticulture. The program was extremely successful, and
Cornellians won many of the prestigious Prix de Rome awards in landscape architecture.
In the 1940s the Landscape Architecture program emphasized the artistic element.
Besides the traditional subjects taught in earlier years, the range of courses expanded to
include painting and sculpture, history, government, economics, sociology, geology, and
forestry.
The College discontinued the program from 1965 to 1973. It re-emerged as a graduate
field only, sponsored by the Department of Urban Planning and Development and the
Department of Architecture, and emphasizing the systematic use of data for the practical
purpose of modifying the natural environment. Since the 1980s the program has been jointly
administered with the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, and it includes two
graduate-level degree programs and an undergraduate program in Agriculture. |