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Introduction
One of many publications issued during the 1796 election season, this attack on Jefferson’s credentials was written by William Loughton Smith of South Carolina, a prominent Federalist representative to the fourth U. S. Congress. Smith published under the name Phocion, a classical reference to the ancient Athenian political leader known for his skillful political maneuvering. Readers during this era of Classical revivalism would have associated Smith’s pen name with an enlightened, educated statesman. Smith’s text criticizes Jefferson on many issues, including his French connections and fiscal policies.
William Loughton Smith, The Pretensions of Thomas Jefferson to the Presidency Examined; and the Charges Against John Adams Refuted. Addressed to the Citizens of America in General; and Particularly to the Electors of the President. Philadelphia, 1796.