Papers of the Women's National Indian Association, 1880-1951.
Collection Number: 9237

Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections
Cornell University Library


DESCRIPTIVE SUMMARY

Title:
Papers of the Women's National Indian Association, 1880-1951.
Repository:
Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections
Collection Number:
9237
Abstract:
Minutes, correspondence, legal documents, and a small number of photographs documenting the work of the Association.
Creator:
Women's National Indian Association (U.S.)
Huntington Free Library
Quanitities:
1.2 cubic feet.
3 microfilm reels.
1 mapcase folders.
Language:
Collection material in English

ORGANIZATIONAL HISTORY

Organization founded by Mary Lucinda Bonney and Amelia Stone Quinton in 1879. Initially named the Central Indian Committee, and then the Indian Treaty-Keeping and Protective Association (1881-1882), it worked to prevent white settlers from encroaching on American Indian lands. A reform organization advocating Christianization and assimilation of American Indians, it was instrumental in the passage of the General Allotment Act of 1887. Led throughout most of its influential years by the indefatigable Amelia Stone Quinton, the Association in its heyday had 60 branch organizations in 27 states. Known for its ability to influence Indian policy on a national level, the organization also supported Christian missions on reservations throughout the country. Its name changed to Women's National Indian Association in 1882, and its efforts came to focus largely on Christian missionary work among the Indians and efforts to promote their assimilation into white society. The organization changed its name to National Indian Association in 1901. While the organization must have generated a mountain of correspondence in its 72 years of existence, very little is found among the papers.It dissolved itself in 1951.

COLLECTION DESCRIPTION

Minutes, correspondence, legal documents, and a small number of photographs documenting the work of the Association. Minutes of the Indian Treaty-Keeping and Protective Association, 1880-1883, including its constitution and financial reports; minutes of the trustees, the Executive Board, and the members of the Women's National Indian Association and then the National Indian Association, 1880-1951; documents including the organization's charter and certificate of incorporation, and the constitution of the National Indian Association; reports of missions, 1887-1930; the Indian's Friend and other publications; and photographs of Bible schools and other scenes. Also includes the seal of the organization.

RELATED MATERIALS

Forms part of the Native American Collection. (NAC)

SEPARATED MATERIAL

Books - cataloged individually in the Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections
  1. Ruskins, John. Queen of the Air (belonged to Amelia Stone Quinton)
  2. Rand, McNally & Co. The World's Congress of Representative Women, Volume I and II (belonged to Amelia Stone Quinton)

INFORMATION FOR USERS

Cite As:

Papers of the Women's National Indian Association #9237. Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library.

SUBJECTS

Names:
Quinton, Amelia S. (Amelia Stone), 1835?-1926
Bonney, Mary Lucinda.
Indian Treaty-Keeping and Protective Association
Women's National Indian Association (U.S.)
National Indian Association
Subjects:
Social work with Indians.
Indians of North America
Indians of North America -- Societies, etc.
Women -- United States -- Societies and clubs.
Women missionaries.

CONTAINER LIST
Container
Description
Date
Series I. Meeting minutes and correspondence
Box 2
2 handwritten minute books
1880-1886
Box 1 Folder 1
Minutes of the Indian Treaty Keeping and Protective Association
December 11, 1880-October 18, 1883
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 1
Box 1 Folder 2
Minutes of the Trustees of the Women's National Indian Association
March 11, 1887-November 22, 1893
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 55
Box 1 Folder 3
Minutes of the Executive Board and Annual Meetings of the Women's National Indian Association
February 26, 1887-February 11, 1909
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 89
Box 1 Folder 4
Minutes of the Executive Board and Annual Meetings of the Women's National Indian Association
November 20, 1890-October 27, 1913
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 1, Frame 227
Box 1 Folder 5
Executive Board and Annual Meetings
December 4, 1913-Deecmber 8, 1916
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 2, Frame 1
Box 1 Folder 6
Executive Board and Annual Meetings
May 26, 1917-December 4, 1919
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 2, Frame 64
Box 1 Folder 7
Executive Board and Annual Meetings
April 15, 1920-December 4, 1924
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 2, Frame 136
Box 1 Folder 8
Executive Board and Annual Meetings
May 6, 1925-December 5, 1927
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 2, Frame 223
Box 1 Folder 9
Executive Board and Annual Meetings
March 27, 1928-December 7, 1929
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 2, Frame 280
Box 1 Folder 10
Executive Board and Annual Meetings
February 20, 1930-December 4, 1931
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 2, Frame 332
Box 1 Folder 11
Executive Board and Annual Meetings
May 3, 1932-December 3, 1934
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 2, Frame 397
Box 1 Folder 12
Executive Board and Annual Meetings
Januar 3, 1935-December 4, 1936
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 2, Frame 462
Box 1 Folder 13
Executive Board and Annual Meetings
January 27, 1937-December 5, 1938
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 2, Frame 517
Box 1 Folder 14
Executive Board and Annual Meetings
May 7, 1939-December 4, 1942
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 2, Frame 595
Box 1 Folder 15
Executive Board and Annual Meetings
January 11, 1943-December 4, 1947
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 2, Frame 669
Box 1 Folder 16
Executive Board and Annual Meetings, papers of dissolution April 18, 1951; final issue of The Indian's Friend, vol. 53, no. 2, June 1951.
April 2, 1948-June 1951
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 2, Frame 727
Box 1 Folder 17
Executive Board and Annual Meetings holographic copies.
1895-1913
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 2, Frame 770
Box 1 Folder 18
Legal documents, A. Charter and Certificate of Incorporation. B. Typed copies of Charter. C. Constitution of National Indian Association.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 1
Box 1 Folder 19
Deed papers, Turtle Mountain Mission, ND
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 31
Box 1 Folder 20
Correspondence
1907-1920
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 44
Box 1 Folder 21
Correspondence, Publications Committee
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 60
Box 1 Folder 23
Missionary Work of the Women's National Indian Association and Letters of Missionaries
Novembe 17, 1885
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 81
Series II. Report of Missions
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 94
Box 1 Folder 22
Missions, A. Mission Report, n.d. B. A Chronology, and Data of Our Missions and Their Transfers.
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 71
Box 1 Folder 24
Report of Missionary Work
November 1886
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 95
Box 1 Folder 24
Christian Civilization and Missionary Work
November 30, 1887
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 113
Box 1 Folder 24
Report on Missionary Work
November 1888
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 121
Box 1 Folder 24
Report of Missionary Department
November 1890
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 129
Box 1 Folder 24
Report of the Missionary Department
November 1891
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 141
Box 1 Folder 24
Our Missions for the year 1895
1895
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 159
Box 1 Folder 24
Our Missionary Report for 1896
1896
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 192
Box 1 Folder 24
Our Missionary Report for 1897
1897
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 222
Box 1 Folder 24
The Report of Missions for 1900
1900
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 257
Box 1 Folder 24
Report of Missions for 1900-1901
1901
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 276
Box 1 Folder 24
Missionary Report for 1903
1903
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 303
Box 1 Folder 24
Missions of 1904
1904
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 326
Box 1 Folder 24
Missions of 1905
1905
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 342
Box 1 Folder 24
Report of Missions, 1906
1906
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 358
Box 1 Folder 24
Report of Missions, 1907
1907
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 380
Box 1 Folder 24
Report of Missions, 1908
1908
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 393
Box 1 Folder 24
Report of Missions, 1909
1909
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 411
Box 1 Folder 24
Report of Missions, 1910
1910
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 428
Box 1 Folder 24
Report of Missions, 1911
1911
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 450
Box 1 Folder 24
Report of Missions, 1912
1912
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 467
Box 1 Folder 24
Report of Missions, 1913
1913
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 488
Series III. Other publications
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 674
Box 1 Folder 32
Annual Meetings of the National Indian Association (3 items)
1911, 1914, 1926
Box 1 Folder 32
National Indian Association untitled appeals (3 items)
Box 1 Folder 32
A Glimpse of Our Missions
1909
Box 1 Folder 32
Our Industrial Work by Mrs. N. DeG. Doubleday
1903
Box 1 Folder 32
Meeting the Needs
1922
Box 1 Folder 32
Problems of Indian Citizenship by Emily S. Cook
1902
Box 1 Folder 32
The Indian's Appeal: Rocky Boy Mission
Box 1 Folder 32
The Story of Pah-ah-wut
1910
Box 1 Folder 32
A Timely Reminder
Box 1 Folder 32
Two Ways to Help the Indians by Mrs. F.N. Doubleday
1901
Box 1 Folder 32
The Work to Which the Association is Pledged
Series IV. Photographs
Box 1 Folder 33
National Indian Association Executive Board
1932
Box 1 Folder 33
New Mexico home
Box 1 Folder 33
En Route to Yerington, Nevada
Box 1 Folder 33
Oklahoma Photographs
Box 1 Folder 34
Natchie Town Bible School
Box 1 Folder 34
Evening Shade
1949
Box 1 Folder 34
Sycamore Bible School
Box 1 Folder 34
Red Bird; organ
1949
Box 1 Folder 34
Saturday Afternoon in Vian
Box 1 Folder 34
West View
Mapcase Folder 1
Group portrait of the WNIA convention in Washington, D.C. - in a separate, single Folder
December 5-7, 1893
Series V. Other items
Box 1 Folder 35
Duplicate items
Box 1 Folder 25
Haskell Institute YMCA Bulletin, vol. 15, no. 5
January 1925
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 512
Box 1 Folder 26
The Indian's Friend
January 1925
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 520
Box 1 Folder 27
Addresses of the President of the Women's National Indian Association (3 items)
1885, 1886, 1894
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 535
Box 1 Folder 28
Annual Meeting and Report
October 27, 1883
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 561
Box 1 Folder 29
Reports on Indian Home Building (6 items)
1888-1902
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 575
Box 1 Folder 30
New York City Indian Association, constitution, by-laws, reports (3 items)
1912-1913
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 613
Box 1 Folder 31
Sketch of the Washington Auxiliary of the National Indian Association, 1882-1903
1903
Scope and Contents
Also available on Reel 3, Frame 661