BRAC, Philadelphia Division, Union Local President Robert Curran Papers, 1956-1968
Collection Number: 6187

Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation & Archives
Cornell University Library


DESCRIPTIVE SUMMARY

Title:
BRAC, Philadelphia Division, Union Local President Robert Curran Papers, 1956-1968
Repository:
Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation & Archives
Collection Number:
6187
Abstract:
This collection consists of the papers of Robert E. Curran, chairman and president of Local 390, BRAC for the employees of the Reading Company, Philadelphia Division.
Creator:
Brotherhood of Railway, Airline, and Steamship Clerks. Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employees (BRAC)
Curran, Robert
Quanitities:
0.5 cubic feet
Language:
Collection material in English

Biographical / Historical

The Brotherhood of Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express, and Station Employees [BRAC] was founded in 1899 by 33 railroad clerks meeting in Sedalia, Missouri. They initially called the organizations "Order of Railroad Clerks of America," but renamed itself the "Brotherhood of Railway Clerks" to be in line with the nomenclature of the other railway labor organizations. Under that name, BRAC took part in the Illinois Central Shopmen's Strike of 1911. In 1919, the union once again changed its name and became the "Brotherhood of Railway and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes" to better represent its growing membership.
The name was expanded again in 1967 when Convention delegates added the word "Airline," making the new organizational name "Brotherhood of Railway, Airline, Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes." The union was still referred to familiarly as BRAC.
Finally, in 1987, after absorbing members from a half dozen other unions that merged with BRAC, the organization adopted its current name, the Transportation Communications International Union [TCU]. TCU merged with the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers in mid-2005, and as of 2017 TCU/IAM represents approximately 46,000 members who primarily work in the railroad industry.
BRAC was the largest single railroad organization for employees who devoted a majority of their time to clerical work of any description. This included: chief clerks; foremen; train announcers; gatemen; checkers; parcel, baggage, and storeroom employees; dock and pier workers; train and engine crew callers; timekeepers; paymasters; freight inspectors; rate and tariff compilers; weigh masters; ticket clerks and sellers; operators of all office and station equipment devices; telephone and switchboard operators; and all employees occupying or performing duties similar to those mentioned. After three months of experience in clerical work, employees of both genders became eligible for membership. The union secured increases in wages and better working conditions for its members.
Source: About TCU
Source: TCU History

Inclusive date range: 1966-1968
Bulk dates: 1966-1968
This collection consists of the files of local chairman and president of Local 390, BRAC, for employees of the Reading Company, Philadelphia Division.
The records in this collection consist primarily of personnel files: both disciplinary files where employees were found to be in violation of the collective bargaining agreements, and processed claims where employee grievances were redressed by the company. Also found in this collection are vacation agreements between BRAC and Reading, and employee requests for time off. Finally, this collection contains seniority rosters for various classes of employees, containing the names of people employed in various positions represented by BRAC.
Of particular interest in this collection are the files relating to the implementation of automated processes into the workplace. The Reading Company purchased and installed IBM 1050 TRACE (Teleprompting Random Access Communication Exchange) machines. This resulted in changes to the workplace, both in that employees needed to be trained on how to use the new machines in their daily work and in changes to job titles and responsibilities, all of which had to be negotiated between the Reading Company and BRAC representatives. Additionally, discipline proceedings were initiated against employees who made mistakes when transmitting data via the TRACE punch cards on the IBM computers.
Access to the collections in the Kheel Center is restricted. Please contact a reference archivist for access to these materials.
Conditions Governing Use

This collection must be used in keeping with the Kheel Center Information Sheet and Procedures for Document Use.

INFORMATION FOR USERS

Preferred Citation

BRAC, Philadelphia Division, Union Local President Robert Curran Papers #6187. Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives, Cornell University Library.

Related Materials

Related Collections: 5012: Saul Wallen Papers 5086: U.S. National Mediation Board Transcripts Regarding New York Central Railroad Company and BRAC 5488: BRAC Records 5488: BRAC Records 5488 MB: BRAC Memorabilia 5735: BRAC Additional Records

SUBJECTS

Names:
Curran, Robert E.
Brotherhood of Railway, Airline, and Steamship Clerks, Freight Handlers, Express and Station Employes
Reading Company
Subjects:
Automation
Automatic machinery
Railroads -- Employees -- Labor unions -- United States
Arbitration, Industrial -- United States
Collective bargaining -- Railroads -- United States.
Labor discipline
Employee fringe benefits
Vacations, Employee -- United States
Health insurance

CONTAINER LIST
Container
Description
Date
Box 1 Folder 1
Personnel Files. Reading Company. Disciplinary Hearings, Dismissals, and Vacations.
1966-1968
Scope and Contents
Arranged alphabetically by last name of employees. RESTRICTED.
Box 1 Folder 2
Robert Curran, incoming correspondence, BRAC committees
1968
Scope and Contents
File(s) C-D. Correspondence from the BRAC Independent Presidents' Club, Railway Clerk Political League, BRAC Grand Lodge, BRAC Pennsylvania State Legislative Committee
Box 1 Folder 3
Reading Company. Rate Tables
1967
Scope and Contents
File(s) E-F. Circa 1967.
Box 1 Folder 4
Correspondence re Installment of IBM 1050 TRACE Machines
1966
Scope and Contents
File(s) G-H. Contains TRACE (Teleprompting Random Access Communication Exchange) cards and correspondence in re the creation of new positions for clerks who work with the computer punch cards.
Box 1 Folder 5
Processed Claims
1967-1968
Scope and Contents
File(s) I-J. Claims arranged alphabetically by last name of employee. Two cases of multiple claims being resolved together are at the front of the file.
Box 1 Folder 6
Special Audit of the Reading Company System Board of Adjustment, BRAC
1968
Scope and Contents
File(s) M-N. Contains financial information for all the BRAC Locals on the Philadelphia Division of the Reading System for the third quarter of 1968.
Box 1 Folder 7
Health Insurance Booklets
1956-1966
Scope and Contents
File(s) O-P. Booklets from BRAC and the Railroad Retirement Board
Box 1 Folder 8
Reading Company. BRAC. Employee Seniority Rosters
1968
Scope and Contents
File(s) Q-R. Seniority rosters and negotiated lists.
Box 1 Folder 9
Schedules, Car Cleaners; Reading System Board of Adjustment, BRAC
1967-1968
Scope and Contents
File(s) S-U. Car Cleaning Schedules; BRAC System Board Correspondence, By-Laws, and the Minutes of 32nd Annual Meeting.
Box 1 Folder 10
Vacations, Requests and Agreements; 1966 Wage and Rules Movement
1966-1968
Scope and Contents
File(s) V-Z. Vacations requests, assignments, and agreements between BRAC and the Reading Company; mailer from BRAC about the Wage and Rules Movement