Morand, Martin papers, 1950-2010
Collection Number: 6036/079

Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation & Archives
Cornell University Library


DESCRIPTIVE SUMMARY

Title:
Martin Morand papers, 1950-2010
Repository:
Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation & Archives
Collection Number:
6036/079
Abstract:
This collection consists of Martin Morand's correspondence, writings, and collected printed material, documenting his work with the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union and Professor of Industrial and Labor Relations at Indiana University of Pennsylvania.
Creator:
Morand, Martin
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union
Quanitities:
1.11 cubic feet
Language:
Collection material in English

Biographical / Historical

The International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union was once one of the largest labor unions in the United States founded in 1900 by local union delegates representing about 2,000 members in cities in the northeastern United States. It was one of the first U.S. Unions to have a membership consisting of mostly females, and it played a key role in the labor history of the 1920s and 1930s. The union is generally referred to as the "ILGWU" or the "ILG". The ILGWU grew in geographical scope, membership size, and political influence to become one of the most powerful forces in American organized labor by mid-century. Representing workers in the women's garment industry, the ILGWU worked to improve working and living conditions of its members through collective bargaining agreements, training programs, health care facilities, cooperative housing, educational opportunities, and other efforts. The ILGWU merged with the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union in 1995 to form the Union of Needle trades, Industrial and Textile Employees (UNITE). UNITE merged with the Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees Union (HERE) in 2004 to create a new union known as UNITE HERE. The two unions that formed UNITE in 1995 represented only 250,000 workers between them, down from the ILGWU's peak membership of 450,000 in 1969.

Biographical / Historical

Martin Morand was born in New York City on December 18, 1927, and raised in the Amalgamated Housing Cooperative in the Bronx. He began college at the City College of New York in 1944, while working (and a member of the Office and Professional Employees International Union). Morand transferred to the School of Industrial and Labor Relations at Cornell.
After graduating in 1948, Morand began as an ILGWU organizer in Pennsylvania. From 1964 to 1969, he served as Director of the ILGWU's Southeast Region. After leaving the ILGWU, he worked for the AFL-CIO Staff Training Center, AFSCME, and National Education Association (NEA). In 1976, he helped to establish the master's degree program in Industrial and Labor Relations at Indiana University of Pennsylvania; Morand taught in that program until his retirement in 2000.

The collection contains correspondence, letters written by Morand, and printed email messages, as well as articles and histories he had written and collected. The majority of the collection consists of material during Morand's tenure with the ILGWU. Included are the newsletters "UNITE! Insight," and the ILGWU "Southeaster News" and the "Southern Garment Worker," which were published bi-monthly by the Southeast Region, of which Morand was director. Morand wrote the "Director's Column," which was a column that appeared in those publications. There are also various publications from ILGW departments and locals in Pennsylvania. Morand collected numerous clippings and copies of articles that discuss the union or that mention himself. Also available is a DVD of an oral history interview entitled "Martin Morand: Labor and Social Activist" recorded in Santa Fe, New Mexico on May 13, 2008.
Access to the collections in the Kheel Center is restricted. Please contact a reference archivist for access to these materials.
Conditions Governing Use

This collection must be used in keeping with the Kheel Center Information Sheet and Procedures for Document Use.

INFORMATION FOR USERS

Preferred Citation

Martin Morand papers #6036/079. Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives, Cornell University Library.

Related Materials

Related Collections: 5780: ILGWU records 5780/058: ILGWU Southeast Region Records

SUBJECTS

Names:
Morand, Martin J.

CONTAINER LIST
Container
Description
Date
Box 1 Folder 1
Martin Morand: Labor and Social Activist
2008
Scope and Contents
May 13, 2008. DVD. Interview by Chicago Radical Jewish Elders program
Box 1 Folder 2
Correspondence
1998-2010
Scope and Contents
Also includes undated correspondence
Box 1 Folder 3
Writings
Scope and Contents
Primarily related to ILGWU. Also collected document. Undated.
Box 1 Folder 4
Negotiations Workbook
Scope and Contents
n.d.
Box 1 Folder 5
"My Name Is Mary Brown"
1950
Scope and Contents
songs from the ILGWU musical narrative performed at Golden Jubilee Convention
Box 1 Folder 6
UNITE! Insight
1996-1998
Scope and Contents
Publication of UNITE Northeast, Western Pennyslvania, and Ohio Department
Box 1 Folder 7
Southeastern News
1966
Scope and Contents
Publication of ILGWU Southeast Department
Box 1 Folder 8
Southern Garment Worker
1966-1967
Scope and Contents
Publication of ILGWU Southeast Department
Box 1 Folder 9
Southern Garment Worker
1968-1969
Scope and Contents
Publication of ILGWU Southeast Department
Box 1 Folder 10
Pennsylvania ILGWU publications
1963-1990
Box 1 Folder 11
Copies
Box 1 Folder 12
Folder closed to researchers
Scope and Contents
Unpublished article by Yevette Richards. Contact author for permission to access.
Box 2 Folder 1
Notes for Cheryl - Dominican Republic invasion 1965 Convention
Box 2 Folder 2
ILGWU South; MJM Missing People 1-3, Ben Stein Comments; Seniority, Work-sharing; Union of Offices; DD + South + Race; Morand/MaCoy
Box 2 Folder 3
ILG PA - Testimonials
Box 3
Martin Morand : Labor and Social Activist - May 13, 2008