Levine. Louis. Women's Garment Workers, Manuscript., 1924-1924
Collection Number: 6036/005

Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation & Archives
Cornell University Library


DESCRIPTIVE SUMMARY

Title:
Levine. Louis. Women's Garment Workers Manuscript., 1924-1924
Repository:
Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation & Archives
Collection Number:
6036/005
Abstract:
This collection includes drafts of Louis Levine's "The Women's Garment Workers" (1924), notes and collected materials about the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union.
Creator:
Levine, Louis
Quanitities:
2.5 cubic feet
Language:
Collection material in English

Biographical / Historical

Founded in 1900 by local union delegates representing about 2,000 members in cities in the northeastern United States, the ILGWU grew in geographical scope, membership size, political influence to become one of the most powerful forces in American organized labor by mid-century. Representing workers in the women's garment industry, the ILGWU worked to improve working and living conditions of its members through collective bargaining agreements, training programs, health care facilities, cooperative housing, educational opportunities, and other efforts. In 1995, the ILGWU merged with the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union (ACTWU) to form the Union of Needletrades, Industrial and Textile Employees (UNITE).

Biographical / Historical

Louis Levine (Lewis Lorwin) was a noted economist and labor historian. He was born in the Ukraine on December 3, 1883. After coming to the United States as a young boy and studying both in the U. S. and abroad, he received a Ph. D. from Columbia University in 1912. Levine was an economic advisor for the New York State Labor Department from 1912 to 1916. He held numerous lecturer and professorship positions at colleges and universities across the country including Columbia, Wellesley College, University of Montana, and Beloit College. Levine was a staff member at the Brookings Institution from 1925 to 1935 and also taught and served as acting director at the Brookings Graduate School of Economics and Government. In 1934, Levine helped to found the National Planning Association, and beginning in 1935, he was an economic advisor to the International Labor Office in Geneva. During the 1940s, Levine served as an economic advisor to various agencies including the National Resources Planning Board, the Foreign Economic Administration, and the Office of International Trade in the Department of Commerce.
Levine authored many books on economics and international relations such as "The Labor Movement in France," "The Taxation of Mines in Montana," and "The Women's Garment Workers." In 1961, Levine was the recipient of the John Dewey Medal from the League for Industrial Democracy. He died in June 1970 at the age of 86.

Published in 1924, "The Women's Garment Workers" is a comprehensive history of the first twenty four years of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union. The book also provides background information on the women's garment industry, its beginnings, early conditions, struggles, and the initial attempts at unionization which laid the foundation for the birth of the ILGWU. The collection encompasses author Louis Levine's research and notes for "The Women's Garment Workers," offering a glimpse into his writing process. Included are handwritten notes by Levine reviewing AFL convention proceedings to find references to the ILGWU, and notes and research on benefits, such as death, disability, sick and strike. There are clippings and collected articles on various topics along with Levine's notes on subjects ranging from Chicago cloak makers, the cloak and suit industry, and financial information. Levine took notes after reviewing the General Executive Board meeting minutes. Also available is material from various locals. Part of the collection is arranged by specific topics, including organizing, hours and wages, socialism, strike reports, as well as miscellaneous material at the end of the collection arranged by date. The other half of the collection is arranged by chapters for the book and contains notes, research, facts and dates. Of particular interest to the researcher is the large amount of research and primary sources that Levine has collected for the purpose of writing his book that provides historical information on the ILGWU.
Access to the collections in the Kheel Center is restricted. Please contact a reference archivist for access to these materials.
Conditions Governing Use

This collection must be used in keeping with the Kheel Center Information Sheet and Procedures for Document Use.

INFORMATION FOR USERS

Preferred Citation

Levine. Louis. Women's Garment Workers, Manuscript. #6036/005. Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives, Cornell University Library.

Related Materials

Related Collections: 5780: ILGWU records

SUBJECTS

Names:
Levine, Louis.
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union -- Archives.

CONTAINER LIST
Container
Description
Date
Box 1 Folder 1
American Federation of Labor
Box 1 Folder 2
Benefits
Box 1 Folder 3
Chapters 1-4
Box 1 Folder 4
Chapter 5
Box 1 Folder 5
Chapter 7
Box 1 Folder 6
Chapter 8
Box 1 Folder 7
Chapter 9
Box 1 Folder 8
Chapter 10
Box 1 Folder 9
Chapter 11 (10-13?)
Box 1 Folder 10
Chapter 12
Box 1 Folder 11
Chapter 13
Box 1 Folder 12
Chapter 14
Box 1 Folder 13
Chapter 15
Box 1 Folder 14
Chapter 16
Box 1 Folder 15
Chapter 19
Box 1 Folder 16
Chapter 20
Box 2 Folder 1
Chapter 21
Box 2 Folder 2
Chapter 22
Box 2 Folder 3
Chapter 23
Box 2 Folder 4
Chapter 24
Box 2 Folder 5
Chapter 25
Box 2 Folder 6
Chapter 26; Hourwich Affair
1913-1914
Box 2 Folder 7
Chapter 27
Box 2 Folder 8
Chapter 28
Box 2 Folder 9
Chapter 31
Box 2 Folder 10
Chapter 34
Box 2 Folder 11
Chapter 35
Box 2 Folder 12
Chapter 36
Box 2 Folder 13
Chapter 37
Box 3 Folder 1
Cloak industry, Canada
Box 3 Folder 2
Cloakmakers, Chicago
Box 3 Folder 3
Cloak and suit industry, New York
Box 3 Folder 4
Cloak and suit industry, New York
1912-1913
Box 3 Folder 5
Cloak industry, New York
1918-1922
Box 3 Folder 6
Cloak industry joint board, New York
1912-1916
Box 3 Folder 7
Cloak industry, Philadelphia
Box 3 Folder 8
Council of conciliatoin
1915-1916
Box 3 Folder 9
Finances
Box 3 Folder 10
General Executive Board Minutes
1914-1923
Box 4 Folder 1
Herman Grossman and strike call
1916
Box 4 Folder 2
Hillquit, Blumberg, Uviller (jobber-contractor)
Box 4 Folder 3
History of the union
Box 4 Folder 4
Hours of labor
Box 4 Folder 5
Jurisdictional disputes
Box 4 Folder 6
Ladies' Garment Workers reviews
1924-1932
Scope and Contents
Includes letter from Fannia Cohn.
Box 4 Folder 7
Leaflets, union
Box 4 Folder 8
Leaflets, circulars and publications, union and non-union
Box 4 Folder 9
Locals, general
Box 4 Folder 10
Local 10
Box 4 Folder 11
Local 15 and 50, Philadelphia Waist and Dressmakers
Box 4 Folder 12
Local 20, Raincoat workers
Box 4 Folder 13
Local 33 and 34, Corset workers
Box 4 Folder 14
Local 66, Embroidery workers
Box 4 Folder 15
Local 90, Ladies tailors, dressmakers
Box 4 Folder 16
New York Times references
1914-1916
Box 4 Folder 17
Newspaper clippings
1915-1924
Box 4 Folder 18
Newspaper clippings, problems in needle trades
1922
Box 4 Folder 19
Organizing out-of-town shops
Box 4 Folder 20
Problems and programs
1923-1924
Box 4 Folder 21
References, 16-20
Box 4 Folder 22
Resolutions-International office, General Executive Board, meetings and organizers
Box 4 Folder 23
Resolutions-Ideals and theories
Box 4 Folder 24
Resolutions-Policies and methods
Box 4 Folder 25
Socialism and Women's suffrage
Box 5 Folder 1
St. Louis, Louisville
Box 5 Folder 2
State reports
Box 5 Folder 3
Strike reports
1909-1910
Scope and Contents
Chapter 21, part 3.
Box 5 Folder 4
Trachtenberg, Alexander, Director of ILGWU Department of Records and Research
1920-1921
Scope and Contents
Correspondence.
Box 5 Folder 5
Waist and dress protocal, analysis of meetings
1913-1916
Box 5 Folder 6
Miscellaneous material, general
Box 5 Folder 7
Miscellaneous material
Box 5 Folder 8
Miscellaneous material
1918-1923
Box 5 Folder 9
Miscellaneous material
1913-1914
Box 5 Folder 10
Miscellaneous material
1910-1914
Box 5 Folder 11
Miscellaneous material
1903-1907
Box 5 Folder 12
Miscellaneous material
1900-1910