ILGWU Murray Gross Memorabilia, 1963
Collection Number: 5780/199 MB

Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation & Archives
Cornell University Library


DESCRIPTIVE SUMMARY

Title:
ILGWU Murray Gross Memorabilia, 1963
Repository:
Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation & Archives
Collection Number:
5780/199 MB
Abstract:
Miscellaneous memorabilia including sketches, awards, citations, cups and ribbons
Creator:
Gross, Murray
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union
Quanitities:
0.67 cubic feet
Language:
Collection material in English

Biographical / Historical

The International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union was once one of the largest labor unions in the United States founded in 1900 by local union delegates representing about 2,000 members in cities in the northeastern United States. It was one of the first U.S. Unions to have a membership consisting of mostly females, and it played a key role in the labor history of the 1920s and 1930s. The union is generally referred to as the "ILGWU" or the "ILG". The ILGWU grew in geographical scope, membership size, and political influence to become one of the most powerful forces in American organized labor by mid-century. Representing workers in the women's garment industry, the ILGWU worked to improve working and living conditions of its members through collective bargaining agreements, training programs, health care facilities, cooperative housing, educational opportunities, and other efforts. The ILGWU merged with the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union in 1995 to form the Union of Needle trades, Industrial and Textile Employees (UNITE). UNITE merged with the Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees Union (HERE) in 2004 to create a new union known as UNITE HERE. The two unions that formed UNITE in 1995 represented only 250,000 workers between them, down from the ILGWU's peak membership of 450,000 in 1969.

Biographical / Historical

Murray Gross entered the garment industry as a capmaker in 1925, and later worked as a tucker and a dress operator. A former student at the Brookwood Labor College, Gross was elected to the executive board of the Dress Joint Board in 1932. He was longtime manager of Local 6. In 1941, he helped found the Union for Democratic Action (later Americans for Democratic Action). After serving in the Army from 1943 to 1945, Gross served as assistant general manager of the Dress Joint Board. In 1961, he was appointed National Chairman of the American Veterans Committee, and in 1962, he was named Commission of Human Rights for the City of New York. Murray Gross passed away on July 12, 1981, in New York City.
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Conditions Governing Use

This collection must be used in keeping with the Kheel Center Information Sheet and Procedures for Document Use.

INFORMATION FOR USERS

Preferred Citation

ILGWU Murray Gross Memorabilia #5780/199 MB. Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives, Cornell University Library.

Related Materials

Related Collections: 5780/199: ILGWU Murray Gross Papers 5780/199 AV: ILGWU Murray Gross Audio-Visual Materials 5780/199 P: ILGWU Murray Gross Photographs

SUBJECTS

Names:
Gross, Murray
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union.
Subjects:
Women's clothing industry--United States.
Clothing workers--Labor unions--United States.
Clothing workers--United States.
Industrial relations--United States.

CONTAINER LIST
Container
Description
Date
Box 1 Folder 1
Sketch of the Lincoln Memorial (1963), from the Chicago Sun Times
1963
Format: Memorabilia
Box 1 Folder 2
George W. Norris Civil Rights Award given to Murray Gross
Box 1 Folder 3
Office of the President Borough of Manhattan, City of New York Citation ; red, white, blue ribbons (1 each)
Box 1 Folder 4
Plastic coffee mug lettered with 'Look for the union label' and 'Made in U.S.A.'
Box 1 Folder 5
United States Dept. of Labor, Citation for Service