ILGWU Education Department, Fannia Cohn Papers on Microfilm, 1918-1962
Collection Number: 5780/049 mf

Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation & Archives
Cornell University Library


DESCRIPTIVE SUMMARY

Title:
ILGWU Education Department, Fannia Cohn Papers on Microfilm, 1918-1962
Repository:
Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation & Archives
Collection Number:
5780/049 mf
Abstract:
The collection contains correspondence, subject files, speeches, articles, photographs, and programs from Fannia Cohn's term as Executive Secretary of the ILGWU Education Department on microfilm.
Creator:
Cohn, Fannia M. (Fannia Mary)
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union
Quanitities:
1 cubic feet
Language:
Collection material in English

Biographical / Historical

Founded in 1900 by local union delegates representing about 2,000 members in cities in the northeastern United States, the ILGWU grew in geographical scope, membership size, political influence to become one of the most powerful forces in American organized labor by mid-century. Representing workers in the women's garment industry, the ILGWU worked to improve working and living conditions of its members through collective bargaining agreements, training programs, health care facilities, cooperative housing, educational opportunities, and other efforts. In 1995, the ILGWU merged with the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union (ACTWU) to form the Union of Needletrades, Industrial and Textile Employees (UNITE).

Biographical / Historical

Fannia Cohn was born in Minsk in the late 1880s (there is disagreement as to the exact year). She emigrated to the U.S. in 1904 and began working in a New York garment factory in 1905. She joined the ILGWU in 1909 and quickly emerged as a skilled leader and organizer. She was the first woman vice-president of the ILGWU and in 1918 became Executive Secretary of the Education Department, a position she held until her retirement in 1961. She played a significant role in worker education and was a co-founder of both the Workers' Education Bureau and the Brookwood Labor College. She died in 1962 in New York City.

Biographical / Historical

Local union's of the ILGWU established and maintained robust, ambitious educational departments early on in the international's history. As these groups grew in size and scope, the international office sought to coordinate and centralize educational programming for the union's members, culminating in the formation of the Educational Department in 1918.
The department's programming included courses at the Workers' University at the Washington Irving High School in New York City, lectures at Unity Centers and Unity Houses in the northeastern United States, and other events. The educational offerings of the International's Education Department were varied, as had been the education departments of the local unions, and included not only classes in labor studies but also courses in languages, music, and the arts. The ILGWU's 1937 musical "Pins and Needles" exemplified the diversity of the union's programs.
Directors of the Education Department, especially Fannia Cohn and Mark Starr, wrote extensively on the ILGWU's programs and worker education in general. Longtime director Gus Tyler not only directed the department, but also served as the ILGWU's on-staff scholar. In later years, the Education Department went beyond collaborating with other education organizations and arranging in-house programs to also supporting post-secondary education for union members and their families.

The Education Department records document activities across the entire period of the department's existence, with the bulk of the records covering the 1970s and 1990s. It contains papers from directors of the Education Department: Fannia Cohn, Mark Starr, Gus Tyler, and Kitty Krupat.
The earliest documentation of the department's work is found in the Fannia Cohn papers (5780/049, 5780/049 P); these contain correspondence, subject files, speeches, photographs, and printed material from her work as director of the Educational Department. A microfilm copy of the Fannia Cohn papers held at the New York Public Library (5998 mf) complements the Kheel Center's holdings. Documentation of the work of another longtime leader of the Education Department, Mark Starr, is contained in these records (5780/166, 5780/166 PUBS), as well as in a related collection from Starr on worker education programs (5243).
Documentation of the work of Gus Tyler, who led the merged Education and Political Department after Mark Starr's retirement in 1960, is also contained in the ILGWU records (5780/052, 5780/088, 5780/096). Tyler's papers are complemented by those of Assistant Director Jasper Peyton (5780/086) and Special Projects Coordinator Beverly Shulman (5780/106). These collections contain routine correspondence and memoranda, reports, materials relating to training institutes, seminars, and conferences, and printed material.
The papers of Kitty Krupat, who was serving as Education Director at the time of the ILGWU/ACTWU merger in 1995, constitute the entirety of Education Department records from the 1990s. They include correspondence, memoranda, reports, and financial records relating to the ILGWU's independent and collaborative education projects, including the Worker-Family Education Program, the Joint Union-University Committee on Labor Education, and the Consortium for Worker Education, as well as numerous trainings, conferences, and seminars. Also included in the files are materials from local unions and regional departments of the ILGWU, files on the Internationals' conventions, and reports to the General Executive Board.
The Fannia Cohn papers (5780/049) contain correspondence, subject files, speeches, articles, photographs, and programs from Fannia Cohn's term as Executive Secretary of the ILGWU Education Department. The materials in Series I are primarily letters between Cohn and various individuals pertaining to trade union matters in general and the ILGWU in particular. Included in the series are programs for lectures, concerts, museum visits and tours of New York City that were offered to ILGWU members and others as part of the Education Department's activities. Series II consists of bulletins, articles, lectures and course outlines. Most of these materials were written by Cohn herself or were prepared under her direction for use at the union's Unity Centers and at the Workers' University. A number of articles are by Mark Starr. There are also lectures by Charles A. Beard; Robert Brure; Babette Deutsch; Paul H. Douglas; Harry Laidler; A.J. Muste; Grace Scribner; Alexander Trachtenberg; Carl Van Doren; and Theresa Wolfson, among others. Significant individuals represented in the collection include David Dubinsky, Samuel Gompers, Morris Sigman ,Rose Pesotta, and H.G. Wells. Organizations include the Education Department of the ILGWU, the Brookwood Labor College, the AFL, Pioneer Youth of America, the Rand School of Social Science, and Unity House.
Access to the collections in the Kheel Center is restricted. Please contact a reference archivist for access to these materials.
Conditions Governing Use

This collection must be used in keeping with the Kheel Center Information Sheet and Procedures for Document Use.

INFORMATION FOR USERS

Preferred Citation

ILGWU Education Department, Fannia Cohn Papers on Microfilm, #5780/049 mf. Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives, Cornell University Library.

Related Materials

Related Collections: 5780/106: ILGWU. Education Department. Beverly Shulman papers 5780/138: ILGWU. Education Department. Kitty Krupat papers 5780/166: ILGWU. Education Department records 5780/166 PUBS: ILGWU. Education Department publications 5780/086: ILGWU. Education Department. Jasper Peyton papers 5780/049: ILGWU. Education Department. Fannia Cohn papers 5780/049 P: ILGWU. Education Department. Fannia Cohn photographs

SUBJECTS

Names:
Beard, Charles A.(Charles Austin), 1874-1948.
Brue`re, Robert W.(Robert Walter), 1876-1964.
Cohn, Fannia M.(Fannia Mary), 1885-
Deutsch, Babette, 1895-
Douglas, Paul Howard, 1892-
Dubinsky, David, 1892-1982.
Gompers, Samuel, 1850-1924.
Laidler, Harry Wellington, 1884-1970.
Muste, Abraham John, 1885-1967.
Scribner, Grace, 1882- 1922.
Sigman, Morris, 1880-1931.
Starr, Mark, 1894-
Trachtenberg, Alexander.
Van Doren, Carl, 1885- 1950.
Wells, H. G.(Herbert George), 1866-1946.
Wolfson, Theresa, 1897-1972.
American Federation of Labor.
Brookwood Labor College (Katonah, N.Y.)
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union. Educational Dept.
Pioneer Youth of America.
Rand School of Social Science.
Subjects:
Clothing workers--Labor unions--United States.
Labor unions--Officials and employees.
Labor movement.
Labor movement--United States.
Labor unions.
Labor unions-- United States.
Labor unions and education--United States.
Working class--Education--United States.

CONTAINER LIST
Container
Description
Date
Reel 2 1
A
1921-1959
Reel 2 2
Agricultural Dept., U.S.
1938
Scope and Contents
Includes correspondence with Resettlement and Farm Security Administrations with Arch A. Mercey.
Reel 2 3
American Federation of Labor
1918-1954
Scope and Contents
Includes correspondence with Samuel Gompers & C. Thorne.
Reel 2 4
American Labor Education Service, Inc. (formerly the Affiliated School for Workers)
1936-1941
Reel 2 5
B
1921-1957
Reel 2 6
Balabanoff, Angelica
1938-1943
Scope and Contents
1938, 1943
Reel 2 7
Barnum, Gertz
1913-1945
Scope and Contents
1913, 1945
Reel 2 8
Beard, Charles A.
1920-1948
Reel 2 9
Beard, Mary
1924-1928
Reel 2 10
Brameld, Theodore
1940-1941
Reel 2 11
Brookwood Labor Colleges
1921-1935
Reel 2 12
C
1921-1960
Reel 2 13
Chicago Joint
1923-1947
Scope and Contents
1923, 1947
Reel 2 14
Columbia University
1926-1959
Scope and Contents
1926, 1942-1959. Includes correspondence with Harry J. Carman (dean) & William F. Russell.
Reel 2 15
D
1936-1958
Reel 2 16
Dubinsky, David
1926-1950
Reel 2 17
E
1922-1953
Scope and Contents
1922, 1939-1953
Reel 2 18
Education
1934-1945
Scope and Contents
Includes Liaison for International Education and Conference on the Educational and Cultural Organization of the United Nations.
Reel 2 19
Education Committee, ILGWU
1954
Scope and Contents
Fannia Cohn to Julius Hochman (chairman) outlining educational activities of Union.
Reel 2 20
England
1924-1954
Scope and Contents
Includes correspondence with The Labor Party, Ellen Wilkinson, Ernest Bevin and Morgan Phillips & ltr. from H.G. Wells.
Reel 2 21
F
1921-1957
Scope and Contents
Includes correspondence with Mollie Friedman.
Reel 3 1
Form Letters
1935-1951
Scope and Contents
1935-1936, 1941-1951
Reel 3 2
Forsberg, Allen B.
1922
Reel 3 3
Frey, John P.
1922-1942
Scope and Contents
1922-1928, 1942
Reel 3 4
Frish, Evelyn
1930-1931
Reel 3 5
G
1922-1956
Reel 3 6
Greetings
1950-1959
Scope and Contents
1950s
Reel 3 7
H
1921-1959
Reel 3 8
History of the ILGWU, partial manuscript, no author, no date.
Reel 3 9
I
1939-1952
Scope and Contents
Includes Isaacs, Stanley M., 1939, 1943.
Reel 3 10
J
1921-1960
Scope and Contents
1921, 1940-1960
Reel 3 11
Justice
1937-1959
Scope and Contents
Announcements of programs and related articles.
Reel 3 12
K
1926-1957
Scope and Contents
1926, 1940-1957
Reel 3 13
L
1921-1957
Scope and Contents
Includes correspondence with Lewis Lorwin (Louis Levine).
Reel 3 14
Labor Department, U.S.
1921-1953
Scope and Contents
1921, 1933-1953
Reel 3 15
Life and Labor
1921
Scope and Contents
(Publ. by Women's Trade Union League) Corres.
Reel 3 16
Locals and Union Affiliates
1922-1959
Reel 3 17
Local 25
1919-1925
Scope and Contents
Includes correspondence with Elsie Gluck (education dir.).
Reel 3 18
Local 38, N.Y.C.
1930-1931
Scope and Contents
Strike. Includes corres. of the Citizens' Emergency Committee is behalf of the striking ladies' Tailors and custom dressmakers of the Fifth Avenue Shops.
Reel 3 19
Local 91, N.Y.C.
1924-1939
Scope and Contents
1924-1930s
Reel 3 20
Local 178
1937
Scope and Contents
May-June 1937, Education Dept. program.
Reel 3 21
M
1933-1960
Reel 3 22
Miller (jr.), Spencer
1926-1955
Scope and Contents
1926-1927, 1941-1955
Reel 5 1
Miscellaneous Correspondence
1920-1959
Scope and Contents
1920s-1950s
Reel 5 2
Miscellaneous Items. (Union and non-Union)
Reel 5 3
N
1922-1958
Reel 5 4
O
1946-1960
Reel 5 5
Organization of American States. Pan American Union
1949-1950
Reel 5 6
P
1922-1947
Scope and Contents
Includes correspondence with Rose Pesotta.
Reel 5 7
Panel Discussions, General Matters
1940-1959
Scope and Contents
1940s-1950s
Reel 5 8
Panel Discussions
1942-1946
Reel 5 9
Panel Discussions
1947-1948
Reel 5 10
Panel Discussions
1949-1952
Reel 5 11
Panel Discussions
1953
Reel 5 12
Panel Discussions
1953-1955
Reel 5 13
Perlman, Selig
1929-1959
Reel 5 14
Pioneer Youth of America
1926-1933
Reel 5 15
Pioneer Youth of America
1934-1938
Reel 5 16
Pioneer Youth of America
1939-1960
Reel 8 1
Programs. Education programs from various locals.
Reel 8 2
Programs
1930-1939
Scope and Contents
1930s Education Department announcement of coming events and programs.
Reel 8 3
Programs
1940-1942
Reel 8 4
Programs
1943-1946
Reel 8 5
Programs
1948
Reel 8 6
Programs
1949
Reel 8 7
Programs
1950-1951
Reel 8 8
Programs
1953-1961
Reel 8 9
R
1921-1959
Scope and Contents
1921, 1937-1959
Reel 8 10
Rand School of Social Science
1930-1953
Scope and Contents
1930, 1953
Reel 8 11
Reports and articles on Education
1940-1959
Scope and Contents
1940s-1950s
Reel 8 12
Rutgers University
1941-1950
Scope and Contents
1941, 1947-1950
Reel 8 13
S
1924-1959
Reel 8 14
Sigman, Morris
1924
Reel 8 15
Strikes
1924-1932
Scope and Contents
1924, 1930, 1932
Reel 8 16
T
1921-1959
Scope and Contents
1921, 1935-1959
Reel 8 17
Training Institute
1958
Reel 8 18
U
1939-1954
Reel 8 19
Unemployment Insurance
1932
Reel 8 20
United Nations
1949-1962
Scope and Contents
Visits of Union members to UN.
Reel 8 21
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organizations (UNESCO)
1945-1952
Reel 8 22
Unity Centers
1920-1922
Reel 10 1
Unity House
1921-1933
Scope and Contents
Includes correspondence re lectures held at Unity House.
Reel 10 2
Unity House
1937-1938
Reel 10 3
V
1918-1953
Scope and Contents
1918, 1934-1953
Reel 10 4
Wisconsin University at Madison, School for Workers
1938-1959
Reel 10 5
Wolfson, Theresa
1922-1931
Reel 10 6
Women's Trade Union League
1921-1949
Scope and Contents
Workers' Defense League, 1921
Reel 10 7
Workers Education Bureau of America
1921-1943
Scope and Contents
1921, 1923, 1925, 1929, 1938-1943. Includes correspondence, minutes and reports.
Reel 10 8
Workers Education Bureau of America
1943-1958
Reel 10 9
Works Progress Administration. Federal Theatre Projects.
1936-1939
Reel 10 10
Y-Z
1943-1953
Scope and Contents
1943, 1947, 1953
Reel 10 11
At Your Service
1946-1949
Scope and Contents
Bulletin.
Reel 10 12
Cohn, Fannia M. Notes for speeches, statements, articles and ltrs. [folder 1 of 6]
Reel 10 13
Cohn, Fannia M. Notes for speeches, statements, articles and ltrs. [folder 2 of 6]
Reel 10 14
Cohn, Fannia M. Notes for speeches, statements, articles and ltrs. [folder 3 of 6]
Reel 10 15
Cohn, Fannia M. Notes for speeches, statements, articles and ltrs. [folder 4 of 6]
Reel 10 16
Cohn, Fannia M. Notes for speeches, statements, articles and ltrs. [folder 5 of 6]
Reel 11 1
Cohn, Fannia M. Notes for speeches, statements, articles and ltrs. [folder 6 of 6]
Reel 11 2
Cohn, Fannia M. Articles, A-C.
Reel 11 3
Cohn, Fannia M. Articles, D-I.
Reel 11 4
Cohn, Fannia M. Articles, L.
Reel 11 5
Cohn, Fannia M. Articles, M-N.
Reel 11 6
Cohn, Fannia M. Articles, 0.
Reel 11 7
Cohn, Fannia M. Articles, P.
Reel 11 8
Cohn, Fannia M. Articles, R-S.
Reel 11 9
Cohn, Fannia M. Articles, T-U.
Reel 11 10
Cohn, Fannia M. Articles, W-WI.
Reel 11 11
Cohn, Fannia M. Articles, WO-Z. [folder 1 of 2]
Reel 11 12
Cohn, Fannia M. Articles, WO-Z. [folder 2 of 2]
Reel 11 13
Cohn, Fannia M. Convention speeches,
1937-1959
Reel 11 14
In Union There Is Strength (a play)
1937
Scope and Contents
One-act play by Fannia M. Cohn & Irwin Swerdlow, 3rd ed.
Reel 11 15
Lecture Series
1921-1925
Scope and Contents
Announcement of Courses given at Workers University.
Reel 11 16
Lecture Series
1921-1922
Scope and Contents
Attendance records.
Reel 11 17
Lecture Series
1921-1926
Reel 11 18
Lecture Series. Ardzrooni, Leon and (Albrecht, Arthur E.).
Reel 11 19
Lecture Series. Ayres, C.E.
Reel 11 20
Lecture Series. Bauer, Marian.
Reel 11 21
Lecture Series. Beard, Charles A.
Reel 11 22
Lecture Series. Boone, Gladys.
Reel 11 23
Lecture Series. Branham, Lucy.
Reel 11 24
Lecture Series. Brissenden, Paul F.
Reel 11 25
Lecture Series. Bruere, Robert.
Reel 13 1
Lecture Series. Calhoun, A. W.
Reel 13 2
Lecture Series. Carman, Harry J. [folder 1 of 2]
Reel 13 3
Lecture Series. Carman, Harry J. [folder 2 of 2]
Reel 13 4
Lecture Series. Carr, Michael.
Reel 13 5
Lecture Series. Daniels, Margaret.
Reel 13 6
Lecture Series. Deutsch, Babette.
Reel 13 7
Lecture Series. Douglas, Paul H.
Reel 13 8
Lecture Series. Fichandler, Alexander.
Reel 13 9
Lecture Series. Gadsby, Margaret; Glassberg, Benjamin; Goodrich, Carter L.
Reel 13 10
Lecture Series. Holloway, Emory.
Reel 13 11
Lecture Series. Kennan, Ellen A.
Reel 13 12
Lecture Series. Kopland, Sylvia.
Reel 13 13
Lecture Series. Kornhauser, Arthur W.
Reel 13 14
Lecture Series. Laidler, Harry W.
Reel 13 15
Lecture Series. Lehrer, Leib.
Reel 13 16
Lecture Series. Levin, Max.
Reel 13 17
Lecture Series. Lieberman, Elias.
Reel 13 18
Lecture Series. Lyon, John H.
Reel 13 19
Lecture Series. Marx, Olga.
Reel 13 20
Lecture Series. Mautner, B.H.
Reel 13 21
Lecture Series. Melvin, F.J.
Reel 13 22
Lecture Series. Meyers, J.
Reel 13 23
Lecture Series. Miller (jr.), Spencer.
Reel 13 24
Lecture Series. Muste, A.J.
Reel 13 25
Lecture Series. Overstreet, Harry.
Reel 13 26
Lecture Series. Saposs, David J.
Reel 13 27
Lecture Series. Scribner, Grace.
Reel 13 28
Lecture Series. Selikman, Benjamin; Soule, George.
Reel 13 29
Lecture Series. Sherry, Harry.
Reel 13 30
Lecture Series. Stair, Bird.
Reel 13 31
Lecture Series. Stolberg, Benjamin.
Reel 13 32
Lecture Series. Stopler, B.J.R.
Reel 13 33
Lecture Series. Trachtenberg, Alexander.
Reel 13 34
Lecture Series. Van Doren, Carl.
Reel 13 35
Lecture Series. Weinzweig, Max.
Reel 13 36
Lecture Series. Wilbert, A.L.
Reel 13 37
Lecture Series. Wolfson, Theresa.
Reel 13 38
Lecture Series. Wolman, Leo.
Reel 13 39
Lecture Series. Zimand Savel.
Reel 13 40
Lecture Series. Misc. course outlines.
Reel 13 41
Lecture Series. Misc. course outlines.
Reel 13 42
Lecture Series. Programs
1920-1926
Reel 13 43
New Members' Classes. Lessons II and III.
Reel 13 44
Officers Qualification Course
1952
Scope and Contents
Syllabus for the six lessons.
Reel 13 45
Plays, Union.
Reel 15 1
Plays, Union.
Reel 15 2
Printed Material from Education Dept. Misc.
Reel 15 3
Printed Material from Education Dept. Misc.
Reel 15 4
Reports of Education Department
1922-1940
Reel 15 5
Reports of Education Department
1941-1956
Reel 15 6
Songs. Union and local affiliates.
Reel 15 7
Songs. Union and local affiliates.
Reel 15 8
Songs. Union and local affiliates.
Reel 15 9
Songs. Union and local affiliates.
Scope and Contents
Corres.
Reel 18 1
Mark Starr
1942-1943
Scope and Contents
Corres.
Reel 18 2
Starr, Mark. Articles, arranged alphabetically by title, A-0.
Reel 18 3
Starr, Mark. Articles, P-Z.
Reel 18 4
Structure and government of the ILGWU
1934
Scope and Contents
Article
Reel 18 5
Studies. Union and Government Efforts to Regulate Wages and Hours in the Illinois Women's Cotton Garment Industry
1939-1941
Scope and Contents
1939, 1941. Garment Workers of Other Lands by Abe S. Weiss, 1941.
Reel 18 6
Training-for-Trade-Union-Service
1935-1941
Reel 18 7
Training-For-Trade-Union-Service
1946-1947
Reel 18 8
Training-For-Trade-Union-Service
1946-1947
Reel 18 9
Trends and Prospects in the Women's Garment Industry
1940-1956
Scope and Contents
GEB Reports to Convention.
Reel 18 10
Workers' Education
1926-1941
Scope and Contents
1926, 1929, 1935, 1941A quarterly journal of American Workers' Education.
Reel 18 11
Workers Education Bureau of America
1940-1953
Scope and Contents
Includes newsletters.