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The Cornell University Library owns one of the richest collections of anti-slavery and Civil War materials in the world, thanks in large part to Andrew Dickson White, who developed an early interest in both fostering, and documenting the abolitionist movement and the Civil War. Even before his arrival at Cornell, White used his lectures at the University of Michigan to respond to the issues of the War by pointing out to his students as many examples as he could of societies that valued the rights of free men over the shallow benefits of slavery. White also invited abolitionists such as Wendell Phillips and Frederick Douglass to lecture on the Michigan campus. And although White himself did not qualify for military service, he rallied the Michigan units and stirred students with his lectures on individual duty and individual rights. He also began developing his own collection of documents, pamphlets, and letters on the progress of the War. He saved the letters his students sent him from the battlefield, and gathered maps, newspapers, prints, clippings, and other ephemera. When Whites library was transferred to Cornell in 1891, his Civil War collection contained hundreds of bound volumes of pamphlets, documenting all aspects of the Warsocial, political, and religious. |
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White was also instrumental in bringing the extensive collection of slavery and abolitionist materials gathered by his close friend, Reverend Samuel Joseph May, to the Cornell Library. May donated his large collection of pamphlets, books, and newspapers to Cornell in 1870. News of the collection at Cornell spread, and in 1874 the abolitionists William Lloyd Garrison, Wendell Phillips, and Gerrit Smith, wrote, signed, and circulated an appeal to their friends and supporters in America and Great Britain, urging that it was of "great importance that the literature of the Anti-Slavery movement...be preserved and handed down, that the purposes and the spirit, the methods and the aims of the Abolitionists should be clearly known and understood by future generations." The effort was successful, bringing in further scarce and original manuscripts and publications, allowing the Cornell Library to develop an Anti-Slavery collection that is unique for its depth and coverage. |