Guide to the Ethel Remington Hepburn Papers,
1933-1941.

Collection Number: 7759

Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections
Cornell University Library

Contact Information:
Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections
2B Carl A. Kroch Library
Cornell University
Ithaca, NY 14853
(607) 255-3530
Fax: (607) 255-9524
rareref@cornell.edu
http://rmc.library.cornell.edu
Compiled by:
Sara McDermott
Date completed:
September 2009
EAD encoding:
Sarah Keen and Sara McDermott, September 2009

© 2009 Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library


DESCRIPTIVE SUMMARY

Title:
Ethel Remington Hepburn papers, 1933-1941.
Collection Number:
7759
Creator:
Ethel Remington Hepburn
Quantity:
0.1 cubic feet
Forms of Material:
Correspondence
Repository:
Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library
Abstract:
The collection contains correspondence and other materials related to the early birth control movement in the United States.
Language:
Collection material in English


A collection of letters and other material related to the promotion of access to birth control during the 1930s and early 1940s. The collection features material from the papers of Ethel Remington Hepburn, including eleven letters signed by Margaret Sanger. It contains 83 pieces dating from 1933-1941, largely signed, typed letters, but also telegrams, article reprints and material generated by the National Committee on Federal Legislation for Birth Control and its successors. In addition to the Sanger letters, there is also material signed by such notable early advocates for access to birth control as Stella Hanau, Dr. Marie Pichel Warner, Dr. Clarence Gamble, Caroline K. Simon, and Florence Rose, Margaret Sanger's secretary who later emerged to be quite influential in her own right in the birth control movement and the fight against world hunger.
Much of the correspondence regards attempts to arrange lectures by Hepburn, requests for information for articles on the subject, and proposals for additional articles, including one particular effort by Dr. Gamble to place an article in the "true confessions" market. One segment of the collection also deals with Hepburn's relationship with Dr. Ellaine Elmore, a popular lecturer and radio host on the subject of motherhood during the 1930s, who later went on to author a number of works on psychic phenomena.

BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

Ethel Remington Hepburn's early career was on the vaudeville stage, where she formed a lifelong friendship with legendary performer Eva Tanguay. She later became a professional writer, as well as the mother of ten children. She was a long-time supporter of access to birth control.

SUBJECTS

Names:
Hepburn, Ethel Remington.
Elmore, Ellaine.
Gamble, Clarence James, 1894-
Hanau, Stella
Rose, Florence.
Sanger, Margaret, 1879-1966.
Warner, Marie Pichel.
Birth Control Clinical Research Bureau (New York, N.Y.).
Birth Control Federation of America.
National Committee on Federal Legislation for Birth Control.


INFORMATION FOR USERS

Cite As:
Ethel Remington Hepburn papers, #7759. Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library.

CONTAINER LIST

Date
Description
Container
July 26, no year [1933?]
Telegram from "Brandon" to Mrs. WW Hepburn c/o LF Hepburn suggesting arrangements for tour of clinic
Box 1 Folder 1
March 16, 1934
Photocopy of letter from Margaret Sanger to Ethel Remington Hepburn on National Committee on Federal Legislation for Birth Control (NCFLBC) letterhead asking her to write letter to Senator Logan in support of H.R. 5978
Box 1 Folder 1
March 16, 1933
Typed letter signed from Margaret Sanger to Ethel Remington Hepburn on NCFLBC letterhead, directing her toward further materials and suggesting visit to clinic.
Box 1 Folder 1
April 5, 1933
Typed letter signed from Margaret Sanger to Ethel Remington Hepburn on NCFLBC letterhead, asking for return of endorsement form, which has been detached.
Box 1 Folder 1
April 26, 1933
Typed letter signed from Margaret Sanger to Ethel Remington Hepburn on NCFLBC letterhead, thanking her for return of form.
Box 1 Folder 1
July 18, 1933
Typed letter from Ethel Remington Hepburn to Margaret Sanger requesting interview for Physical Culture magazine and tour of the clinic.
Box 1 Folder 1
July 25, 1933
Typed letter signed from Margaret Sanger to Ethel Remington Hepburn on NCFLBC letterhead, stating unavailability of Margaret Sanger, but suggesting tour of clinic on July 27 with Miss Willa Murray or Mrs. Hazel Zborowski.
Box 1 Folder 1
August 24, 1933
Typed letter signed on NCFLBC letterhead from Margaret Sanger to Ethel Remington Hepburn suggesting appointment on August 28, 1933
Box 1 Folder 1
August 30, 1933
Typed letter signed from Stella Hanau to Ethel Remington Hepburn on Birth Control Review letterhead regarding material for article on birth control
Box 1 Folder 1
September 7, 1933
Typed letter signed from Mrs. Robert S. Huse (P.B.P. Huse) to Ethel Remington Hepburn on National Committee on Maternal Health letterhead, regarding literature sent for article
Box 1 Folder 1
October 7, 1933
Typed letter signed from Margaret Sanger to Ethel Remington Hepburn on NCFLBC letterhead, thanking her for receipt of article "What Are Ten Children Worth?"
Box 1 Folder 1
January 2, 1934
Typed letter signed from Stella Hanau to Ethel Remington Hepburn on NCFLBC letterhead, inquiring about article for The Forum
Box 1 Folder 1
January 3, 1934
Typed letter from Ethel Remington Hepburn to Stella Hanau explaining that article has not been sold
Box 1 Folder 1
March 16, 1934
Typed letter signed from Margaret Sanger to Ethel Remington Hepburn on NCFLBC letterhead, asking for support of H.R. 5978
Box 1 Folder 1
September 28, 1934
Typed letter signed from Margaret Sanger to Ethel Remington Hepburn on NCFLBC letterhead, thanking her for receipt of article for Modern Living
Box 1 Folder 1
December 31, 1934
Typed letter signed from Margaret Sanger to Ethel Remington Hepburn on NCFLBC letterhead, asking if Hepburn would be interested in lecturing for NCFLBC
Box 1 Folder 1
February 4, 1935
Typed letter signed from Margaret Sanger to Ethel Remington Hepburn on NCFLBC letterhead, responding to offer from Hepburn to lobby for organization
Box 1 Folder 1
March 29, 1935
Typed letter signed from Florence Rose (secretary to Sanger) to Ethel Remington Hepburn on NCFLBC letterhead, regarding lecturing by Hepburn
Box 1 Folder 1
September 21, 1935
Typed letter signed from Florence Rose to Ethel Remington Hepburn on NCFLBC letterhead, regarding Modern Living article
Box 1 Folder 1
September 21, 1935
Copy of typed letter to David Victor, managing editor of Modern Living from Florence Rose, regarding photographs for article
Box 1 Folder 1
September 30, 1935
Typed letter signed from Stella Hanau to Ethel Remington Hepburn on NCFLBC letterhead, regarding Modern Living article
Box 1 Folder 1
October 9, 1935
Typed letter signed from Margaret Sanger to Ethel Remington Hepburn on Birth Control Clinical Research Bureau (BCCRB) letterhead, regarding "plan" by Hepburn
Box 1 Folder 1
October 12, 1935
Typed letter signed from Florence Rose to Ethel Remington Hepburn on NCFLBC letterhead, regarding meeting with Drs. Warner and Stone
Box 1 Folder 1
November 7, 1935
Typed letter signed from Marie Pichel Warner to Ethel Remington Hepburn regarding appointment
Box 1 Folder 1
November 25, 1935
Typed letter signed from Marie Pichel Warner to Ethel Remington Hepburn regarding plans for Hepburn to work up article on Warner's "Sex Series" at New York University
Box 1 Folder 1
Reprint of article from Medical Journal and Record, "The Problem of Contraception" by Marie Pichel Warner
Box 1 Folder 1
July, 1935
Reprint of article from The Medical Woman's Journal, "Birth Control and Sex Attitudes in All Countries" by Marie Pichel Warner
Box 1 Folder 1
October 17, 1935
Reprint of New York Times article "Group to 'Debunk' 'Myth of Mothers'" which mentions Dr. Ellaine Elmore
Box 1 Folder 2
Reprint of New York Times article "Dr. Alfred Adler Will Speak Here" which mentions Dr. Ellaine Elmore
Box 1 Folder 2
January 27, 1935
Typed letter signed from David Cole of Psychology Magazine to Ethel Remington Hepburn requesting assistance in how to respond to letter from reader wanting birth control information
Box 1 Folder 2
Copy of letter referenced above
Box 1 Folder 2
Typed letter signed from David Cole to Ethel Remington Hepburn, thanking Hepburn for response to previous request, with reference to Stella Hanau of the American Birth Control League
Box 1 Folder 2
undated [December 16, 1934]
Typed letter signed from David Cole to Ethel Remington Hepburn, regarding Dr. Ellaine Elmore and a project to create a "Psychological Resting Home" for mothers, soliciting speaking engagement for Dr. Elmore, and mentioning Sunday evening meetings
Box 1 Folder 2
December 19, 1934
Copy of letter from Ethel Remington Hepburn to David Cole, in response to above, offering use of Hepburn's name on stationary
Box 1 Folder 2
undated [early 1935?]
Typed letter from David Cole to Ethel Remington Hepburn, regarding "things badly misrepresented" by Dr. Elmore, and withdrawal of support of Psychology Magazine
Box 1 Folder 2
undated [1935]
Typed letter signed, two pages, from David Cole to Ethel Remington Hepburn further detailing reservations about Dr. Elmore's identity and desires to use meetings for "self-promotion, financial and otherwise"
Box 1 Folder 2
December 30, 1934
Handwritten letter, two pages, from Ellaine Elmore to Ethel Remington Hepburn, requesting talk
Box 1 Folder 2
January 6, 1935
Handwritten letter, one page recto and verso, from Ellaine Elmore to Ethel Remington Hepburn, inviting Hepburn to speak at January 20, 1935 Sunday Evening Meeting at the Iroquois Hotel
Box 1 Folder 2
January 12, 1935
Handwritten letter, one page recto and verso, from Ellaine Elmore to Ethel Remington Hepburn confirming talk and referring to Hepburn's "gifted child"
Box 1 Folder 2
January 16, 1935
Autograph letter signed, one page recto and verso, from Ellaine Elmore to Ethel Remington Hepburn
Box 1 Folder 2
February 7, 1935
Copy of typed letter from Ethel Remington Hepburn to Ellaine Elmore, withdrawing permission to use name
Box 1 Folder 2
February 10, 1935
Typed letter signed, with corrections, two pages, from Ellaine Elmore to Ethel Remington Hepburn in response to letter above
Box 1 Folder 2
March 16, 1939
Typed letter signed from Florence Rose to Ethel Remington Hepburn on BCCRB letterhead, stating intentions not to go ahead with plans discussed
Box 1 Folder 3
March 25, 1938
Typed letter signed from Florence Rose to Ethel Remington Hepburn on BCCRB letterhead, regarding Hepburn's interest in a part time job, forwarding of Hepburn's letter of March 19 to Margaret Sanger
Box 1 Folder 3
April 1, 1938
Typed letter signed from Florence Rose to Ethel Remington Hepburn on BCCRB letterhead, raising possibility of Hepburn creating "True Stories" type article on birth control "saving you from untold calamities." Not attached indicating idea for the article came from Dr. Clarence Gamble
Box 1 Folder 3
April 4, 1938
Carbon copy of letter, two pages, from Ethel Remington Hepburn to Florence Rose, regarding difficulties of publishing this type of article, with examples of prior editors objecting to birth control content. Willingness stated to still attempt if remuneration is sufficient
Box 1 Folder 3
April 7, 1938
Typed letter signed from Dr. Clarence Gamble to Florence Rose, further discussing potential article, with suggestions on how to make it "adequately pornographic"
Box 1 Folder 3
April 11, 1938
Typed letter signed from Florence Rose to Ethel Remington Hepburn on BCCRB letterhead, referring to notes from Margaret Sanger (no longer attached) and Dr. Gamble's proposition
Box 1 Folder 3
April 18, 1938
Carbon copy of typed letter from Ethel Remington Hepburn to Dr. Clarence Gamble, responding to Gamble's suggestions
Box 1 Folder 3
April 20, 1938
Typed letter signed from Dr. Clarence Gamble to Ethel Remington Hepburn in response to hers of April 18, above
Box 1 Folder 3
May 31, 1938
Typed letter signed on BCCRB letterhead with handwritten notes from Florence Rose to Ethel Remington Hepburn, regarding appointment with Margaret Sanger
Box 1 Folder 3
June 3, 1938
Typed letter signed from Ethel Remington Hepburn to Florence Rose on Hepburn's personal stationary, with handwritten notes from Florence Rose, regarding appointment with Margaret Sanger
Box 1 Folder 3
June 6, 1938
Telegram from Florence Rose to Ethel Remington Hepburn, canceling appointment
Box 1 Folder 3
March 2, 1938
Typed letter signed from Florence Rose to Ethel Remington Hepburn on BCCRB letterhead, regarding interest in providing lectures
Box 1 Folder 4
March 3, 1938
Carbon copy of typed letter to Florence Rose from Ethel Remington Hepburn, regarding interest in lecturing
Box 1 Folder 4
November 30, 1938
Copy of form letter from Margaret Sanger on BCCRB letterhead, soliciting members to join the Committee on Public Progress for Birth Control
Box 1 Folder 4
Copy of form letter from Margaret Sanger on BCCRB letterhead, two pages, soliciting letters to Katherine Lenroot. Second page has an information sheet to guide letter writers
Box 1 Folder 4
December 13, 1938
Copy of typed letter from Ethel Remington Hepburn to Katherine Lenroot, regarding support for birth control
Box 1 Folder 4
December 14, 1938
Typed letter signed from Katherine Lenroot on US Department of Labor, Children's Bureau, letterhead, in reply to December 13 letter (above)
Box 1 Folder 4
December 17, 1938
Typed letter signed from Florence Rose to Ethel Remington Hepburn on BCCRB letterhead, regarding appointment with Margaret Sanger
Box 1 Folder 4
January 39, 1939
Copy of form letter from Margaret Sanger soliciting letters to magazines requesting articles on birth control
Box 1 Folder 4
January 30, 1939
Copy of typed letter from Ethel Remington Hepburn to McCall's magazine, asking if there is any interest in a birth control article
Box 1 Folder 4
February 7, 1939
Typed letter signed from Florence Rose to Ethel Remington Hepburn on Birth Control Federation of America (BCFA) letterhead, noting change in name of the organization and apologizing for delay in responding to inquiry
Box 1 Folder 4
August 12, 1939
Typed letter signed from Ethel Remington Hepburn to Florence Rose, with handwritten notes by Rose in reply
Box 1 Folder 4
August 1939
Typed notice regarding the Committee on Public Progress of the BCCRB now being part of the BCFA, with handwritten notes by Ethel Remington Hepburn regarding submissions to magazine
Box 1 Folder 4
August 16, 1939
Typed letter signed from Edward Weeks, editor of Atlantic Magazine regarding comments on birth control
Box 1 Folder 4
October 4, 1939
Typed letter signed from Florence rose to Ethel Remington Hepburn on BCFA letterhead, regarding appointment with Margaret Sanger
Box 1 Folder 4
October 1939
Four page form letter from BCFA, soliciting letters to be sent to Atlantic Magazine in response to birth control articles
Box 1 Folder 4
October 6, 1939
Copy of typed letter from Ethel Remington Hepburn to Edward Weeks, responding to his letter of August 16 and offering comments on birth control
Box 1 Folder 4
March 4, 1940
Typed letter signed from Florence Rose to Ethel Remington Hepburn on BCFA letterhead, responding to letter of February 22, 1940, granting permission to deviate from monthly letter suggestions
Box 1 Folder 4
October 30, 1940
Typed letter signed from Florence Rose to Ethel Remington Hepburn on BCFA letterhead, accepting Hepburn's resignation from Public Progress Committee
Box 1 Folder 4
August 22, 1939
Typed letter signed from Darrell Huff, associate editor of Look Magazine to Ethel Remington Hepburn, thanking her for comments on Margaret Sanger article in magazine
Box 1 Folder 4
August 17, 1939 - November 8, 1939
Five typed letters signed, stapled together, from Caroline K. Simon, editor of Birth Control Review to Ethel Remington Hepburn on BCFA letterhead, regarding article submitted to the Review
Box 1 Folder 4
November 1939
Form letter from BCFA Committee on Public Progress, requesting letter be sent to Atlantic Magazine commending them on birth control articles
Box 1 Folder 4
January 1940
Four page form letter from BCFA Committee on Public Progress, requesting letters be sent to Eleanor Roosevelt, with copies of news accounts of her remarks on birth control
Box 1 Folder 4
February 22, 1940
Copy of letter from Ethel Remington Hepburn to BCFA Committee on Public Progress, declining request to send letters to Eleanor Roosevelt
Box 1 Folder 4
May 14, 1940
Copy of letter from Ethel Remington Hepburn to Franklin D. Roosevelt, supporting a federal government role in providing birth control services
Box 1 Folder 4
June 28, 1940
Typed letter signed from Jay du Von of the Works Projects Administration to Ethel Remington Hepburn, in response to Hepburn's letter to F.C. Harrington of the Administration regarding birth control services
Box 1 Folder 4
January 10, 1941
Typed letter signed from Mabel Wager, BCFA Committee on Public Progress, to Ethel Remington Hepburn, accepting Hepburn's resignation from the Committee
Box 1 Folder 4
Printed card with handwritten corrections. Invitation to attend meeting of New Jersey Birth Control League. Address of Mrs. Enos Metzel handwritten on verso
Box 1 Folder 4
February 13, 1939
Autograph letter signed from Maud Messler to Ethel Remington Hepburn, one page recto and verso, regarding setting up appointment to view Trenton clinic
Box 1 Folder 4
February 17, 1939
Autograph letter signed from Alice Lindabury to Ethel Remington Hepburn, regarding visit to Trenton clinic
Box 1 Folder 4