|
Contact Information:
Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections
2B Carl A. Kroch Library Cornell University Ithaca, NY 14853 (607) 255-3530 Fax: (607) 255-9524 rareref@cornell.edu http://rmc.library.cornell.edu |
Compiled by:
RMC Staff
|
Date completed:
June 2009
|
EAD encoding:
Evan Fay Earle, June 2009
|
Date modified:
RMC Staff, January 2013
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© 2009 Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library
| Series I. Letters from various authors | Boxes 1-3 |
| Series II. Letters from Dr. William Harrison Githens | Box 4 |
|
Date
|
Description
|
Container
|
|
| 4/17/1861 |
Writer:
C.F. Noething
Writer's location: Belleville, IL Writer's Military Unit: Unknown Addressee: Brother |
Box 1 | Folder 1 |
|
Discusses Sexual Prowess (with three other family letters - no date, 8/31/61,
4/12/62).
Number of pages: 4 and envelope. |
|||
| 4/20/1861 |
Writer:
Walter
Writer's location: Nashville, TN Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, Unknown Addressee: Father |
Box 1 | Folder 2 |
|
A week after Ft Sumter, the South prepares for war.
Number of pages: 2 |
|||
| 5/11/1861 |
Writer:
Unsigned
Writer's location: Pinckneyville, IL Writer's Military Unit: Union, Unknown Addressee: Sister |
Box 1 | Folder 3 |
|
Passionate patriotic letter - "Never no Never" (Partial letter).
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 6/15/1861 |
Writer:
Charles Ritner (Musician in Band)
Writer's location: Washington Arsenal Grounds Writer's Military Unit: Union, Pennsylvania Volunteers Addressee: (Blank) |
Box 1 | Folder 4 |
|
Document - Discharge for severe homesickness.
Number of pages: 1 |
|||
| 6/17/1861 |
Writer:
Elmora Anthony
Writer's location: Camp Trousdale, TN Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, 7th Tennessee Infantry Addressee: Mother |
Box 1 | Folder 5 |
|
Wife has chosen to live with husband in camp.
Number of pages: 5 |
|||
| 6/27/1861 |
Writer:
Pvt. John G. Darling
Writer's location: Washington, DC Writer's Military Unit: Union, 2nd New Hampshire Volunteers Addressee: Friend Dwight |
Box 1 | Folder 6 |
|
Describes Washington D.C. and speaks of his negro beauty.
Number of pages: 4. Illustrated. |
|||
| 7/17/1861 |
Writer:
Wells C. Haynes
Writer's location: Fairfax Court House, VA Writer's Military Unit: Union, 2nd New Hampshire Infantry Addressee: Wife |
Box 1 | Folder 7 |
|
Letter written on captured colorized bookplate.
Number of pages: 2. Illustrated. |
|||
| 7/25/1861 |
Writer:
Thomas M.C. Hane
Writer's location: Washington, DC Writer's Military Unit: Union, Company C 6th Regiment Addressee: Friend Dick |
Box 1 | Folder 8 |
|
Regarding battle of "First Bull Run" plus error printed envelope.
Number of pages: 4 and envelope. Illustrated. |
|||
| 8/26/1861 |
Writer:
Chaplain Levi W. Norton
Writer's location: Camp Caldwell, DE Writer's Military Unit: Union, 72 New York Infantry Addressee: Wife |
Box 1 | Folder 9 |
|
Chaplain's letter describes services with sketch of tents and map.
Number of pages: 4 and envelope. |
|||
| 9/8/1861 |
Writer:
Charley
Writer's location: Camp Union Writer's Military Unit: Union, 1st Massachusetts Cavalry Addressee: Wife |
Box 1 | Folder 10 |
|
"I go forth without fear of trembling"
Number of pages: 3 |
|||
| 10/1/1861 |
Writer:
Cadmus M. Amoss
Writer's location: Camp Washington, Yorktown, VA Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, Cobbs Georgia Legion Addressee: Wife |
Box 1 | Folder 11 |
|
Witnesses his first storm at sea - War has set him and thousands of others, ten years
behind in business.
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 10/16/1861 |
Writer:
A.A. Abernathy
Writer's location: Bowling Green, KY Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, Unknown Addressee: Grandmother |
Box 1 | Folder 12 |
|
"It is not my desire to kill any man"
Number of pages: 1 |
|||
| 10/22/1861 |
Writer:
Francis W. Baker
Writer's location: Falls Church, VA Writer's Military Unit: Union, Unknown Addressee: Wife |
Box 1 | Folder 13 |
|
"Killed on their own soil by their own countrymen"
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 11/19/1861 |
Writer:
Pvt. Thomas Williams
Writer's location: HQ 1st Regiment Writer's Military Unit: Union, 1st Regiment, New York Cavalry Addressee: Col. McReynolds |
Box 1 | Folder 14 |
|
Re: Charges against an officer for violent conduct.
Number of pages: 3 |
|||
| 11/21/1861 |
Writer:
Charles H. Mendell
Writer's location: Annapolis, MD Writer's Military Unit: Union, 23rd Regiment, Massachusetts Volunteers Addressee: My Kind Pastor |
Box 1 | Folder 15 |
|
One of the hardest temptations is a game of cards.
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 12/1/1861 |
Writer:
"C.C.N."
Writer's location: Camp Benton, St. Louis, MO Writer's Military Unit: Union, Unknown Addressee: Wife |
Box 1 | Folder 16 |
|
Describes life in the barracks - Makeshift Thanksgiving feast (Lithographed
letterhead)
Number of pages: 4. Illustrated. |
|||
| 12/8/1861 |
Writer:
"A.K."
Writer's location: Camp Barker, Cairo, IL Writer's Military Unit: Union, Unknown Addressee: Cousin Hattie |
Box 1 | Folder 17 |
|
Describes scouting in Missouri - "Battles are not fought without the loss of life and
some must fall"
Number of pages: 8 |
|||
| 12/27/1861 |
Writer:
Capt. William B. Alexander
Writer's location: Camp Andrew Writer's Military Unit: Union, 23rd Massachusetts Infantry Addressee: Wife |
Box 1 | Folder 18 |
|
Officer and slave talk sex.
Number of pages: 4 and envelope. |
|||
| 12/29/1861 |
Writer:
3rd Lt. William Nunnally
Writer's location: Camp Ruffin, VA Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, 13th NC Infantry Addressee: Brother |
Box 1 | Folder 19 |
|
Mentions baseball, visit to CSS Merrimack, getting drunk on eggnog, kite
flying.
Number of pages: 2 |
|||
| 2/9/1862 |
Writer:
Mifflin Gilbert
Writer's location: Camp Goodman Writer's Military Unit: Union, 28th PA. Infantry Volunteers Addressee: Sister |
Box 1 | Folder 20 |
|
Hide bottle of brandy in loaf of bread"
Number of pages: 2 1/2. Illustrated. |
|||
| 2/23/1862 |
Writer:
E. Henry
Writer's location: Camp Sorthumberland? Writer's Military Unit: Union, 96th PA Infantry Addressee: Father & Sisters |
Box 1 | Folder 21 |
|
Balloon Reconnaissance over Manassas (See also Balloon 2/27/63 and
6/18/63).
Number of pages: 5 |
|||
| 3/29/1862 |
Writer:
Pvt. George R. Baldwin
Writer's location: Fort Scott, VA Writer's Military Unit: Union, Co. C - 1st Connecticut, Heavy Artillery Addressee: Friend Ellery |
Box 1 | Folder 22 |
|
Whore House Escapades.
Number of pages: 4 and envelope. |
|||
| 4/4/1862 |
Writer:
J. W. Austin
Writer's location: New Madrid, MO Writer's Military Unit: Union, 5th Iowa Infantry Addressee: Brother, Sister, Father |
Box 1 | Folder 23 |
|
Damaging storm, cannonating at Island #10, soldiers being killed and injured playing
with shells.
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 4/5/1862 |
Writer:
E.S. Reed
Writer's location: City, NC Writer's Military Unit: Union, 23rd Massachusetts Regiment Addressee: Friend |
Box 1 | Folder 24 |
|
Fighting in knee deep mud. "I got struck twice with a ball"
Number of pages: 4. Illustrated. |
|||
| 5/16/1862 |
Writer:
Hank Lamereaux
Writer's location: New Bern, NC Writer's Military Unit: Union, Unknown Addressee: Brother |
Box 1 | Folder 25 |
|
Soldier struck by lightning.
Number of pages: 4 and envelope. |
|||
| 5/16/1862 |
Writer:
Capt. John N.Wiedemyer
Writer's location: Camp Churchill Clark, Corinth, MS Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, 6th Missouri Infantry Addressee: Wife |
Box 1 | Folder 26 |
|
"Give one a patriot's grave but not a coward's name"
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 5/25/1862 |
Writer:
Unsigned
Writer's location: Camp No. 7, near Corinth, MS Writer's Military Unit: Union, Unknown Addressee: Wife |
Box 1 | Folder 27 |
|
Soldiers prick their ears only when bulldogs (cannons) bark. Regiment issued new
clothing.
Number of pages: 4. Illustrated. |
|||
| 7/9/1862 |
Writer:
Capt. John M. Huntington
Writer's location: Clarksburg, VA Writer's Military Unit: Union, 86th Regiment Ohio Volunteers Addressee: (Blank) |
Box 1 | Folder 28 |
|
Whimsical Civil War Broadside
Number of pages: 1 |
|||
| 7/12/1862 |
Writer:
Pvt. Isaac Newton
Writer's location: Ft Morgan, N&C RR, TN Writer's Military Unit: Union, 37th Illinois Infantry Addressee: Sister |
Box 1 | Folder 29 |
|
Soldiers falling in love with locals - Trading salt and coffee for whiskey with
rebels - deer hunt - (Original drawing on masthead) (See also Trading 6/25/63,
7/20/63, 8/10/64, 12/18/64).
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 8/2/1862 |
Writer:
Col. J. A. Mulligan
Writer's location: Camp Comiskey, New Creek, VA Writer's Military Unit: Union, 23rd Illinois Volunteers Addressee: Major Naughton |
Box 1 | Folder 30 |
|
"It is sad to think that through all this quiet and magnificence ... there shall be
blows and blood and ruin"
Number of pages: 3 |
|||
| 8/3/1862 |
Writer:
Daniel Davis
Writer's location: Near Culpepper C.H., VA Writer's Military Unit: Union, 46th Pennsylvania Volunteers Addressee: Brother |
Box 1 | Folder 31 |
|
Re: Counterfeit Confederate Notes
Number of pages: 3 |
|||
| 8/5/1862 |
Writer:
Major Clark S. Edwards
Writer's location: HQ, Harrison Landing, VA Writer's Military Unit: Union, 5th Maine Infantry Addressee: Wife |
Box 1 | Folder 32 |
|
Midnight artillary battle - "Had a merry drunk"
Number of pages: 5 and envelope. |
|||
| 8/18/1862 |
Writer:
C.S. Graham
Writer's location: Heyworth Writer's Military Unit: Union, Unknown Addressee: Brother |
Box 1 | Folder 33 |
|
Town buys a flag for its soldiers going off to war.
Number of pages: 1 1/2 |
|||
| 9/20/1862 |
Writer:
Rebecca Wiswell
Writer's location: Georgetown Seminary Hospital Writer's Military Unit: Union, Nurse Addressee: Friend |
Box 1 | Folder 34 |
|
Union nurse writes of a soldier's death after Antietam (See also Nurse
9/29/63).
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 9/26/1862 |
Writer:
Pvt. Edward J. Rinebold
Writer's location: VA Writer's Military Unit: Union, 141st Pennsylvania Volunteers Addressee: Friend |
Box 1 | Folder 35 |
|
Soldier shoots himself in foot to try to get a discharge.
Number of pages: 4 and envelope. Illustrated. |
|||
| 10/15/1862 |
Writer:
E.T. Austin (sister of soldier)
Writer's location: Unknown Writer's Military Unit: N/A, Civilian Addressee: Zadak Austin, 5th Battalion, NY Infantry |
Box 1 | Folder 36 |
|
How the brave soldier was wounded at Antietam.
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 10/28/1862 |
Writer:
Pvt. Luther F. Davis
Writer's location: Near Perryville, KY Writer's Military Unit: Union, Ohio 121st Infantry Addressee: Brother |
Box 1 | Folder 37 |
|
Describes "camp houses" and drilling
Number of pages: 3 and envelope. Illustrated. |
|||
| 10/30/1862 |
Writer:
Samuel F. Emerson
Writer's location: Near Leesberg, VA Writer's Military Unit: Union, 3rd Maine Infantry Addressee: Father |
Box 1 | Folder 38 |
|
"I have already fought on seven different battlefields and I have seen
enough"
Number of pages: 2 |
|||
| 11/23/1862 |
Writer:
J.J. Campbell
Writer's location: Brooke's Station, VA Writer's Military Unit: Union, 42nd Pennsylvania Regiment Addressee: Friend |
Box 1 | Folder 39 |
|
Describes foraging for food in a pig pen.
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 12/20/1862 |
Writer:
C.R.P. Rogers
Writer's location: Port Royal Writer's Military Unit: Union, U.S.S. Wabash Addressee: Son |
Box 1 | Folder 40 |
|
Father writes a moral code for his son.
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 12/21/62-1/5/63 |
Writer:
Pvt. Joseph H. Capen
Writer's location: Camp Stevenson, Newbern Writer's Military Unit: Union, 44th Massachusetts Infantry Addressee: Parents and Brother |
Box 1 | Folder 41 |
|
Lengthy description of all types of camp daily activities.
Number of pages: 20 and envelope. |
|||
| 12/23/1862 |
Writer:
Sgt. Lewis Sims
Writer's location: Fort Pickeren near Memphis Writer's Military Unit: Union, 89th Indiana Infantry Addressee: Wife |
Box 1 | Folder 42 |
|
In a state of alarm, waiting to do battle with the rebels - mentions he is teaching a
slave boy to read and write.
Number of pages: 8 |
|||
| 1/7/1863 |
Writer:
Pvt. Albert C. Pray
Writer's location: Fort Schuyler, NY Writer's Military Unit: Union, 20th Maine Infantry Addressee: Brothers and Sister |
Box 1 | Folder 43 |
|
Comments on the war and on politicians and generals - Discusses forced march, Battle
of South Mountain.
Number of pages: 10 and envelope. |
|||
| 1/14/1863 |
Writer:
Capt. Chief Quartermaster Charles G. Sawtelle
Writer's location: Stafford Heights, VA Writer's Military Unit: Union, 2nd Corps. Army of Potomac Addressee: My dear Aurell |
Box 2 | Folder 1 |
|
Officer apologizes for getting drunk (Name signed in artwork).
Number of pages: 2 |
|||
| 2/1/1863 |
Writer:
J.C. Williams
Writer's location: Unknown Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, 7th South Carolina Addressee: Parents |
Box 2 | Folder 2 |
|
Snowball fight (See also Snowball 2/27/63).
Number of pages: 2 |
|||
| 2/4/1863 |
Writer:
Lewis
Writer's location: Near Murfreesboro, TN Writer's Military Unit: Union, 3rd Brigade 3rd Division 20th Army Corps Addressee: Hettie |
Box 2 | Folder 3 |
|
Describes a tour of the picket lines and the devastation around them - Plus slave
story.
Number of pages: 5 and envelope. |
|||
| 2/27/1863 |
Writer:
William S. Campbell
Writer's location: Near Fredericksburg, VA Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, 5th Alabama Infantry Addressee: Bill |
Box 2 | Folder 4 |
|
Snowball fight. Yankee balloons - "Fight them to the
last" .
Number of pages: 6 |
|||
| 3/5/1863 |
Writer:
Capt. Watson Sloan
Writer's location: Headquarters Picket Post No. 4 Clarksville, TN Writer's Military Unit: Union, 102nd Regiment Ohio Addressee: Friends at Home |
Box 2 | Folder 5 |
|
Acts as a steamboat guard - using black labor for construction - a false alarm calls
the regiment out to battle.
Number of pages: 8 and envelope. |
|||
| 3/21/1863 |
Writer:
"M" (a woman)
Writer's location: New Orleans, LA Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, Unknown Addressee: Friend |
Box 2 | Folder 6 |
|
Battle of the Parasols.
Number of pages: 14 |
|||
| 3/27/1863 |
Writer:
Capt. John M. Weidemeyer
Writer's location: Camp at Grand Gulf Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, 6th Missouri Infantry Addressee: Wife |
Box 2 | Folder 7 |
|
Love Letter .
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 4/7/1863 |
Writer:
Sgt. J.E. Wallis
Writer's location: Galveston, TX Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, 20th Texas Regiment Addressee: Wife |
Box 2 | Folder 8 |
|
Battle of Big Brothel.
Number of pages: 2 and envelope. |
|||
| 4/11/1863 |
Writer:
Brother George
Writer's location: Camp near Stafford C.H. VA Writer's Military Unit: Union, 11th Corps Addressee: Sister |
Box 2 | Folder 9 |
|
Lincoln reviews the troops - "He looks haggard and careworn".
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 4/11/1863 |
Writer:
Pvt. Nathan Hallock
Writer's location: Near Falmouth, VA Writer's Military Unit: Union, 124th New York Infantry Addressee: Father |
Box 2 | Folder 10 |
|
"The President looks very careworn" - Review of corps by Pres. Lincoln and Gen.
Hooker
Number of pages: 2 |
|||
| 4/13/1863 |
Writer:
Dennis Tuttle
Writer's location: Camp Donna, Isabella, VA Writer's Military Unit: Union, Unknown Addressee: Wife |
Box 2 | Folder 11 |
|
A union corporal gives birth on the picket line.
Number of pages: 4 1/2 |
|||
| 5/7/1863 |
Writer:
S.C. Wilkerson (?)
Writer's location: Allisona, TN Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, 18th Alabama Regiment Addressee: Wife |
Box 2 | Folder 12 |
|
A loving letter.
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 5/21/1863 |
Writer:
Lt. Martin Miller
Writer's location: McNairy Station, TN Writer's Military Unit: Union, Unknown Addressee: Sister |
Box 2 | Folder 13 |
|
Crossing Great Bear Creek - Ladies chew and smoke tobacco and have very large
feet!
Number of pages: 3 1/4 |
|||
| 5/25/1863 |
Writer:
Corporal Roland J. Cook
Writer's location: Bell Buckle, TN Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, 2nd Arkansas Infantry Addressee: Cousin |
Box 2 | Folder 14 |
|
Discusses Negroes being carried off and conscripted by the Federals.
Number of pages: 3 |
|||
| 6/18/1863 |
Writer:
H.R. Doud
Writer's location: Camp at Banks Ford Writer's Military Unit: Union, Unknown Addressee: Friend |
Box 2 | Folder 15 |
|
"The rebs throwed shells at our balloon but did not hit it".
Number of pages: 2 and envelope. |
|||
| 6/25/1863 |
Writer:
David M. Cushing
Writer's location: Near Port Hudson Writer's Military Unit: Union, 53rd Massachusetts Infantry Addressee: Brother |
Box 2 | Folder 16 |
|
Yanks and rebels sing - Flag of truce.
Number of pages: 2 and envelope. |
|||
| 7/14/1863 |
Writer:
"Benby"
Writer's location: Port Hudson Writer's Military Unit: Union, Unknown Addressee: Brother & Sister |
Box 2 | Folder 17 |
|
Fort Hudson surrenders-Rebels might have held on if they had not faced
starvation.
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 7/20/1863 |
Writer:
Pvt. John Black
Writer's location: Sharpsburg Ford, Potomac River Writer's Military Unit: Union, 12 Penn. Cavalry Addressee: My loving Friend |
Box 2 | Folder 18 |
|
Union chats with Confederates and gives them whiskey after Battle of Gettysburg.
Number of pages: 3 |
|||
| 8/23/1863 |
Writer:
Herbert
Writer's location: Union City, TN Writer's Military Unit: Union, Unknown Addressee: Mother |
Box 2 | Folder 19 |
|
Excellent commentary on slavery and its ramifications.
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 9/13/1863 |
Writer:
Sgt. Sampson J.D. Whiteman
Writer's location: Newbern, NC Writer's Military Unit: Union, 3rd New York Cavalry Addressee: Cousin |
Box 2 | Folder 20 |
|
All male cotillion- Advice on associating with friends.
Number of pages: 8 and envelope. |
|||
| 9/14/1863 |
Writer:
Edward Henry
Writer's location: New Baltimore, VA Writer's Military Unit: Union, 96th Pennsylvania Infantry Addressee: Sister |
Box 2 | Folder 21 |
|
Drummed out of the Regiment.
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 9/25/1863 |
Writer:
Dr. Fossard
Writer's location: Near Culpepper C.H., VA Writer's Military Unit: Union, 146th Regiment New York Volunteers Addressee: Dan (?) |
Box 2 | Folder 22 |
|
Union surgeon and his lady of easy virtue.
Number of pages: 3 |
|||
| 9/29/1863 |
Writer:
Phebe J. Parker
Writer's location: Washington, DC Writer's Military Unit: Union, Nurse Addressee: Brother |
Box 2 | Folder 23 |
|
Civil War Nurse discusses nursing activities, touring Washington and seeing Pres.
Lincoln (See also Nurse 9/20/62).
Number of pages: 2 and envelope. |
|||
| 10/24/1863 |
Writer:
Capt. A.W. Alvord
Writer's location: Camp Austin, VA Writer's Military Unit: Union, 109th New York Volunteers Addressee: Adjutant Jewett |
Box 2 | Folder 24 |
|
Pleading for Whiskey-with response by Jewett on verso.
Number of pages: 1 |
|||
| 12/25/1863 |
Writer:
James W. Bartlett
Writer's location: Blain's Cross Roads, TN Writer's Military Unit: Union, 35th Massachusetts Infantry Addressee: Wife |
Box 2 | Folder 25 |
|
First use of barbed wire-soldiers wearing all kinds of clothing, including
women's.
Number of pages: 6 |
|||
| 1/3/1864 |
Writer:
Qtrmaster J.F. Andrews
Writer's location: Washington, DC Writer's Military Unit: Union, 1st Rhode Island Cavalry Addressee: Wife |
Box 2 | Folder 26 |
|
Lincoln's New Year's Reception.
Number of pages: 4 and illustrated envelope. Illustrated. |
|||
| 1/10/1864 |
Writer:
Pvt. Lewis Josselyn
Writer's location: Baton Rouge, LA Writer's Military Unit: Union, 38th Massachusetts Infantry Addressee: Mother |
Box 2 | Folder 27 |
|
Going to a "nigger ball"
Number of pages: 4 and envelope. |
|||
| 2/4/1864 |
Writer:
Corp. Arthur M. Stone
Writer's location: Cumberland, MD Writer's Military Unit: Union, 34th Massachusetts Infantry Addressee: Mother |
Box 2 | Folder 28 |
|
Drunk soldier claims he was captured by the Confederates
Number of pages: 4 and envelope. |
|||
| 3/10/1864 |
Writer:
Col. Charles W. Drew
Writer's location: Port Hudson Writer's Military Unit: Union, 4th Infantry Corps d'Afrique Addressee: Col. Charles Dwight |
Box 2 | Folder 29 |
|
Hanky Panky in the Corps d'Afrique
Number of pages: 6 1/4 and envelope. |
|||
| 3/18/1864 |
Writer:
Pvt. Benjamin M. Florence
Writer's location: Unknown Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, 17th Virginia Infantry Addressee: Miss Ellen |
Box 2 | Folder 30 |
|
Love letter home.
Number of pages: 2 |
|||
| 3/25/1864 |
Writer:
A.A. Winn
Writer's location: Madison Station, VA Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, Unknown Addressee: Father |
Box 2 | Folder 31 |
|
Fighting sham battle-Plus second brief undated letter.
Number of pages: 6 |
|||
| 5/2/1864 |
Writer:
Capt. Charles R. Taylor
Writer's location: Grove Church, VA Writer's Military Unit: Union, 2nd Pennsylvania Cavalry Addressee: Col. Taylor |
Box 2 | Folder 32 |
|
Pertaining to woman coming into lines with information on CSA troops in the
area.
Number of pages: 1 |
|||
| 5/12/1864 |
Writer:
Peleg Bradford
Writer's location: Fort Sumner, MD Writer's Military Unit: Union, 1st Maine Artillary Addressee: Dearest Friend |
Box 2 | Folder 33 |
|
Love letter to "Cynth" McPherson (See also Love Letters 3/27/63, 5/7/63, 3/18/64,
7/2/64, 7/27/64, 10/26/64, 10/27/64).
Number of pages: 2 and envelope. |
|||
| 5/17/1864 |
Writer:
Pvt. John M. Lovejoy
Writer's location: Near Spotsylvania Court House, VA Writer's Military Unit: Union, 121st New York Infantry Addressee: Mother |
Box 2 | Folder 34 |
|
Battle of Spotsylvania - " a ball came so near to my head that I was knocked down by
the concussion of air"
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 5/26/1864, 6/10/1864 |
Writer:
Pvt. Henry Webb
Writer's location: Point Lookout Prison, MD Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, 50th Virginia Infantry Addressee: Mrs. Smiley |
Box 2 | Folder 35 |
|
Two remarkable letters written to the mother of a soldier Webb killed at the Battle
of the Wilderness - Written on pages taken from a book.
Number of pages: 2 |
|||
| 6/1/1864 |
Writer:
Lewis Hanback
Writer's location: Camp on Good Hope Battlefield Writer's Military Unit: Union, 27th Illinois Infantry Addressee: Darling Hettie |
Box 2 | Folder 36 |
|
Confederate soldier jumps into Yankee rifle pits - "How are you Yanks?"
Number of pages: 3 and envelope. |
|||
| 6/6/1864 |
Writer:
Major Thomas Morris
Writer's location: In the field near Dallas, GA Writer's Military Unit: Union, 111th Ohio Volunteers Addressee: Mother |
Box 2 | Folder 37 |
|
Recounts the horrors of war and the tragic death of his brother.
Number of pages: 4 and envelope. |
|||
| 7/2/1864 |
Writer:
Capt. Frederick B. Doten
Writer's location: Hdqtrs Third Brigade Writer's Military Unit: Union, 14th Connecticut Infantry Addressee: Darling Georgie |
Box 2 | Folder 38 |
|
First two pages love letters to Georgie Welles. Picket firing ceases by mutual
consent so that both sides can cook their cakes and coffee.
Number of pages: 4 and envelope. |
|||
| 7/5/1864 |
Writer:
C.C. Mobley
Writer's location: Division Hospital near Petersburg Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, 43rd Alabama Infantry Addressee: Wife |
Box 2 | Folder 39 |
|
Written on Union Morning Report Form - Prepared to meet death and God - Mails delayed
- Paid 50 cents for this sheet of paper and much more.
Number of pages: 2. Illustrated. |
|||
| 7/19/1864 |
Writer:
Thomas Jefferson Campbell (C )
Writer's location: Near Berryville, VA Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, 48th Virginia Infantry Addressee: Cousin |
Box 2 | Folder 40 |
|
Written on captured Union song sheet - has marched over 500 miles - unit has barely
enough men for a color guard.
Number of pages: 2 and envelope. Illustrated. |
|||
| 7/27/1864 |
Writer:
Unknown Soldier - Job
Writer's location: Triana, AL Writer's Military Unit: Unknown Addressee: Flora |
Box 2 | Folder 41 |
|
Refers to "I don't have any inclination whatever of dying" - Talks about "What a fine
thing letter writing is" - Mentions his loving attachment to Flora.
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 7/27/1864 |
Writer:
Nason B. Will
Writer's location: Camp 12th VA, Sussex County, VA Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, 12th Virginia Cavalry Addressee: Cousin |
Box 2 | Folder 42 |
|
Women can fight with broomsticks, flat irons, butcher knives, etc.
Number of pages: 2 and envelope. |
|||
| 7/29/1864 |
Writer:
George B. Noyes
Writer's location: Deep Bottom, VA Writer's Military Unit: Union, 11th Maine Infantry Addressee: Friend Emery |
Box 2 | Folder 43 |
|
The regiment that never runs. "Honor lies on the field and disgrace in the
gutter"
Number of pages: 4 and envelope. |
|||
| 8/2/1864 |
Writer:
Joseph Henry Pierce
Writer's location: Before Petersburg Writer's Military Unit: Union, 36th Massachusetts Infantry Addressee: Friend |
Box 3 | Folder 1 |
|
Many of the officers were known to be drunk at the Battle of Crater.
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 8/10/1864 |
Writer:
Pvt. Ezra P. Prentice
Writer's location: Camp near Petersburg Writer's Military Unit: Union, 5th New York Veteran Volunteers Infantry Addressee: Mother |
Box 3 | Folder 2 |
|
Life on the picket lines-Trading with the Rebels.
Number of pages: 3 |
|||
| 8/19/1864 |
Writer:
Parris M Lauw
Writer's location: Berryville, VA Writer's Military Unit: Union, 18th Connecticut Infantry Addressee: Wife |
Box 3 | Folder 3 |
|
Pertaining to the guerrillas operating in the area and tactics against
them.
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 8/20/1864 |
Writer:
Ensign J. Louis Harris
Writer's location: Off Fort Morgan, Mobile Bay Writer's Military Unit: Union, U.S.S. Chickasaw Addressee: Dear Emmie |
Box 3 | Folder 4 |
|
Fighting on board the ironclad "Chickasaw".
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 9/2/1864 |
Writer:
F. H. Bond
Writer's location: Fort Federal Hill Baltimore, MD Writer's Military Unit: Union, Unknown Addressee: Mother |
Box 3 | Folder 5 |
|
John Brown-Rebel prisoners-Other war content.
Number of pages: 4. Illustrated. |
|||
| 9/23/1864 |
Writer:
Asst Surgeon C. James Terrell
Writer's location: East View? Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, Unknown Addressee: General William Taliaferro |
Box 3 | Folder 6 |
|
Prays for victory and the relief of POWs - Mentions many taking the oath of
allegiance to the U.S.
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 10/5/1864 |
Writer:
Edward H. Daugherty
Writer's location: Pine Bluff, AR Writer's Military Unit: Union, 28th Wisconsin Addressee: Brother |
Box 3 | Folder 7 |
|
Fighting rebels in Arkansas and hanging a Confederate spy.
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 10/9/1864 |
Writer:
Matthew McCann
Writer's location: Camp before Petersburg Writer's Military Unit: Union, 132nd Regiment Addressee: Wife and Child |
Box 3 | Folder 8 |
|
Fraternization - Pickets negotiate a cease fire at the front.
Number of pages: 4 and envelope. |
|||
| 10/9/1864 |
Writer:
N. Palmer
Writer's location: Martinsburg, VA Writer's Military Unit: Union, Unknown Addressee: Parents |
Box 3 | Folder 9 |
|
Description of camp life prior to battle.
Number of pages: 3. Illustrated. |
|||
| 10/18/1864 |
Writer:
"ALR"
Writer's location: Fort Hayes, VA Writer's Military Unit: Union, Unknown Addressee: Brother |
Box 3 | Folder 10 |
|
Patriotic letter - "In order to preserve this union unsullied and untarnished,
slavery must become extinct"
Number of pages: 3. Illustrated. |
|||
| 10/26/1864 |
Writer:
Robert Taylor
Writer's location: Camp Casey Washington DC Writer's Military Unit: Union, 45th Pennsylvania Regiment Co. B Addressee: Miss Rachel Ziza |
Box 3 | Folder 11 |
|
Love Letter comments, see letter below from 10/27/1864 - 1. Seems that Haws wrote the
letter for Taylor. 2. Both letters seem to be written in the same hand. 3. Both women
live in Yelaington, Davis County, KY. 4. Both men are in the 45th PA Regiment. 5.
Poetry is the same in both letters.
Number of pages: 3 and envelope. |
|||
| 10/27/1864 |
Writer:
Thorton Haws
Writer's location: Camp Casey Washington DC Writer's Military Unit: Union, 45th Pennsylvania Regiment Co. B Addressee: Miss Pegga Taylor |
Box 3 | Folder 12 |
|
Love Letter comments, see letter above from 10/26/1864 - 1. Seems that Haws wrote the
letter for Taylor. 2. Both letters seem to be written in the same hand. 3. Both women
live in Yelaington, Davis County, KY. 4. Both men are in the 45th PA Regiment. 5.
Poetry is the same in both letters.
Number of pages: 3 and envelope. |
|||
| 11/13/1864 |
Writer:
Pvt. James E. Russell
Writer's location: Point Lookout, MD Writer's Military Unit: Union, 5th Massachusetts Cavalry Addressee: Friend Mr. Okson |
Box 3 | Folder 13 |
|
Colored cavalryman warns the rebels that the black Yankees are coming.
Number of pages: 4. Illustrated. |
|||
| 12/18/1864 |
Writer:
Edward Minnie (?)
Writer's location: Before Petersburg, VA Writer's Military Unit: Union, Unknown Addressee: Miss. Mary Marsh |
Box 3 | Folder 14 |
|
Trading sugar and coffee for tobacco - also trading hats for rebel caps.
Number of pages: 3 and envelope. |
|||
| 1/21/1865 |
Writer:
2nd Lt. Charles W. Smith
Writer's location: Near Petersbury, VA Writer's Military Unit: Union, 1st Connecticut Artillery Addressee: Miss Emma Leach |
Box 3 | Folder 15 |
|
Yankee deserts to the rebels.
Number of pages: 3 1/2 and envelope. |
|||
| 2/15/1865 |
Writer:
Capt. S. Boyer Davis
Writer's location: Johnson's Island, OH Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, Unknown Addressee: My Dear Friends |
Box 3 | Folder 16 |
|
POW letter written the night before Davis was to be hanged as a spy.
Number of pages: 1 |
|||
| 2/23/1865 |
Writer:
Pvt. E.A. Klipstein
Writer's location: Camp 8th VA Regiment Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, 8th Virginia Infantry Addressee: Son James |
Box 3 | Folder 17 |
|
Goose shoot between Yankee and Confederate soldiers.
Number of pages: 2 |
|||
| 3/2/1865 |
Writer:
James Henderson
Writer's location: Camp 67th, OH Writer's Military Unit: Union, 67th Ohio Infantry Addressee: Brother and Sister |
Box 3 | Folder 18 |
|
Exchange papers with rebels - Rebels keep constant firing at night to prevent
desertions but they still occur.
Number of pages: 4 and envelope. |
|||
| 3/4/1865 |
Writer:
William H. Green
Writer's location: Nashville, TN Writer's Military Unit: Union, 45th New York Volunteers Addressee: Father and Mother |
Box 3 | Folder 19 |
|
Tenessee women spit tobacco and smoke cigars - 14 year old deserter.
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 3/7/1865 |
Writer:
H.D. Burr
Writer's location: On the Weldon Road Writer's Military Unit: Union, 2nd Connecticut Artillery Addressee: Sister |
Box 3 | Folder 20 |
|
"What an ocean of blood it has taken to wipe out the stain of slavery"
Number of pages: 4 and envelope. |
|||
| 3/17/1865 |
Writer:
Pvt. Charles B. Church
Writer's location: Camp near Petersburg, VA Writer's Military Unit: Union, 122nd Ohio Infantry Addressee: Parents |
Box 3 | Folder 21 |
|
Description of an execution.
Number of pages: 3 and envelope. Illustrated. |
|||
| 4/8/1865 |
Writer:
Samuel L. Graham
Writer's location: Aunt Fanny Daniel's House Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, 34th Virginia Infantry Addressee: Cousins |
Box 3 | Folder 22 |
|
Evacuation and fall of Richmond.
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 4/10/1865 |
Writer:
Charles L. Fales
Writer's location: Near Clover Hill (Appomattox 30 miles from Lynchburg, VA) Writer's Military Unit: Union, 11th Massachusetts. Volunteers Addressee: Sister |
Box 3 | Folder 23 |
|
Lee's surrender.
Number of pages: 4. Illustrated. |
|||
| 4/13/1865 |
Writer:
Col. William McArthur
Writer's location: Near Appomattox Courthouse in the field, VA Writer's Military Unit: Union, 8th Maine Volunteers Addressee: Father |
Box 3 | Folder 24 |
|
Lee's surrender.
Number of pages: 3 1/2 |
|||
| 4/19/1865 |
Writer:
Corp. Patrick Murphy
Writer's location: Camp near Burksville, VA Writer's Military Unit: Union, Unknown Addressee: Uncle and Aunt |
Box 3 | Folder 25 |
|
Lee's Surrender and Lincoln's Assassination.
Number of pages: 3. Illustrated. |
|||
| 4/22/1865 |
Writer:
Capt. Samuel C. Pierce
Writer's location: Suffolk, VA Writer's Military Unit: Union, 3rd New York Cavalry Addressee: Dearest Ellen |
Box 3 | Folder 26 |
|
Lincoln's Assassination.
Number of pages: 8 |
|||
| 4/29/1865 |
Writer:
Corp. Arthur M. Stone
Writer's location: Richmond, VA Writer's Military Unit: Union, 34th Massachusetts Infantry Addressee: Mother |
Box 3 | Folder 27 |
|
Surrender of Johnston - Assassination of Lincoln - Appomattox captured flags sent to
Washington, DC.
Number of pages: 4 and envelope. |
|||
| 5/5/1865 |
Writer:
L.A. Jobe
Writer's location: Gainsville, AL Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, 9th Mississippi Cavalry Addressee: Dearest Kate |
Box 3 | Folder 28 |
|
Surrender of General Canby and General Johnston.
Number of pages: 3 1/2 |
|||
| 5/5/1865 |
Writer:
Col. William McArthur
Writer's location: Near Richmond, VA Writer's Military Unit: Union, 8th Maine Volunteers Addressee: Father |
Box 3 | Folder 29 |
|
War's End.
Number of pages: 2 |
|||
| 5/12/1865 |
Writer:
John Allen
Writer's location: Hoffman House, NY Writer's Military Unit: N/A, Civilian Addressee: Nephew |
Box 3 | Folder 30 |
|
"What an eventful month has been the last in the history of the nation" - mentions
surrender of Lee and assassination of Lincoln.
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 5/23/1865 |
Writer:
Thomas J. Moore
Writer's location: U.S. Military Prison Johnson's Island, OH Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, Unknown Addressee: Cousin |
Box 3 | Folder 31 |
|
Confederate prisoner hates to take The Oath of Allegiance.
Number of pages: 1 |
|||
| 6/5/1865 |
Writer:
Pvt. Charles W. Wall
Writer's location: Washington, DC Writer's Military Unit: Union, New York Volunteers Addressee: Capt. William Morgan |
Box 3 | Folder 32 |
|
Requests leniency for having insulted the captain while drunk.
Number of pages: 2 1/2 |
|||
| 6/9/1865 |
Writer:
Frank
Writer's location: Brooklyn, NY Writer's Military Unit: N/A, Probably a Civilian Addressee: Mrs. Morehouse |
Box 3 | Folder 33 |
|
"If anyone has wrongs to correct, the ballot box is the place to do it and not the
battlefield"
Number of pages: 3 and envelope. |
|||
|
Dr. Githens wrote most of these letters while serving as a surgeon with the 78th
Regiment, Illinois Volunteers, 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division 14th Army Corps, and the U.S.
General Hospital Division No. 10.
|
|||
| 4/23/1862 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Camp near Hamburg, TN Addressee: Wife |
Box 4 | Folder 1 |
|
"Still in all this beautiful land is desolation -the desolation of war." "Our boys
seem determined - and most of them are anxious to fight."
Number of pages: 3 |
|||
| 11/28/1862 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Philadelphia, PA Addressee: Wife |
Box 4 | Folder 2 |
|
Studying medicine in Phil.-Tours the city during Thanksgiving (Letter is
incomplete).
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 9/11/1863 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Bridgeport, AL Addressee: Wife |
Box 4 | Folder 3 |
|
Describes crossing the mountains on a hard seven mile march with ambulances and
twelve hundred teams in the ambulance train.
Number of pages: 3 |
|||
| 9/30/1863 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Field hospital three miles north of Chattanooga, TN Addressee: Wife |
Box 4 | Folder 4 |
|
Terrible battle on Sunday-"we had 90 ambulances and about 40 wagons loaded-estimated
at 700 wounded some of them very badly." "Sixty miles over the mountains"..."six days
going and coming"-"thousands of wounded here in tents"..."our boys have proved
themselves brave and noble soldiers".
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 11/20/1863 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Chattanooga, TN Addressee: Wife |
Box 4 | Folder 5 |
|
"Deserters still come in large numbers than ever. They say there is no use in
fighting us any longer that the country is alive with "Yanks"..."It requires a hard
struggle to decide between one's family and his country in danger"..."the hardships
that may follow are almost too much to be borne. Yet in after years those who live to
see the end will look back with pride" - Discusses his finances.
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 12/19/1863 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Camp near Chattanooga, TN Addressee: Wife |
Box 4 | Folder 6 |
|
Back from almost a month long march - Describes the conditions on their return. "Our
poor boys were nearly naked-dirty and barefooted". Discusses a possible leave of
absence. Shows concern for his wife's pregnancy (confinement). Reviews his finances.
"I will have the proud satisfaction of having done my duty for my country."
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 12/31/1863 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Hospital, Chattanooga, TN Addressee: Wife |
Box 4 | Folder 7 |
|
Wife is about to give birth and Githens is anxious to know the result-Talks about a
Surgeon's position and the possibility of going home-Mentions a sudden storm and very
cold weather-Discusses use of churches and fine residences for hospitals, officer
headquarters and for defenses - "This country will bear the devastating marks of war
for many a year".
Number of pages: 3 |
|||
| Late 1863 ? |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Near Chattanooga, TN Addressee: Louise (Daughter) |
Box 4 | Folder 8 |
|
Reminds her of the importance of writing and spelling, as well as music - Wants her
to be a good scholar -""Jack" (a black boy) has just come with his book wrong end up
to ask me what some little letters spell"..."He seems pretty sharp"..."some of the
Black Boys learn to read in a few weeks"... "if they only had teachers some of them
would make good scholars"... "you wish for me to come home - how will the poor wounded
boys get along - they must be taken care of"..."some of the poor fellows still lay
here in the field Hospitals - poor and pale" - Talks about family affairs. Signed
"Father"
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 1/20/1864 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: U.S. General Hospital, Chattanooga, TN Addressee: Wife |
Box 4 | Folder 9 |
|
Wife has given birth to a boy-Mentions children and family-Discusses a leave of
absence disapproved-Conditions at camp are much improved-Mentions Battle of
Chickamauga and Mission Ridge-Many people are returning, bands are playng as
civilization returns.
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 1/24/1864 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: U.S. General Hopsital, Chattanooga, TN Addressee: Wife |
Box 4 | Folder 10 |
|
Talks of church services, the singing, the sermon-Anxious to get home on leave of
absence-Thinks, for the children, "I could commence with new energies" and "make a
name for myself that they would be proud of". Closes by saying "I have seen enough of
battles and war-and have satisfied myself that I am not a coward-but a man is a fool
to want to see more than one battle". (See also 9/18/64).
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 2/10/1864 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Brigade hospital, near Rossville, GA Addressee: Wife |
Box 4 | Folder 11 |
|
He is very homesick and has received no letters- But "when I think how much is needed
and how much willing hands may do, I feel that there is no way but to gather fresh
courage and try a while longer" - Talks about deserters - "The desolation and sorrow
that they have caused will be a stain on them as long as they live"..."poor deluded
mortals they know not what they did".
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 4/29/1864 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Headquarters, near Rossville, GA Addressee: Wife |
Box 4 | Folder 12 |
|
May at any moment get marching orders and is sending most of his clothing to the
rear-Went out to the battlefields to take up the dead for burial in the new U.S.
Cemetery in Chattanooga-"we were glad to have a chance to put the poor fellows where
they can rest in peace-we must not think defeat after having gained so much". Also
talks about their financial position.
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 6/15/1864 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Camp, in the woods in the rail road about five miles from Marietta, GA Addressee: Wife |
Box 4 | Folder 13 |
|
Discusses a potential battle for Marietta and is very positive about their military
position-Mentions the Southern corn diet-Wishes he could be home for the 4th of
July-Describes the band music that cheers the troops-Discusses the rebel deserters who
are lied to by their officers and keep coming every day-"the poor deluded folks keep
on fighting and sacrificing thousands of lives on both sides" - Army has complete
confidence in General Sherman and "we'll go wherever he tells them".
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 6/26/1864 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Camp, three or four miles southwest of Marietta, GA Addressee: Wife |
Box 4 | Folder 14 |
|
Writes about Church - "today being a beautiful Sabbath as calm and quiet as though no
such thing as war existed" - Wishes he was home - Mentions General Sherman's strategy
of "running around their (Rebel) ends" - Discusses his pay and his finances.
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 7/9/1864 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Hospital, Chattahoochee River, GA Addressee: Wife |
Box 4 | Folder 15 |
|
Mentions "there has been but little fighting for a few days...we have a very large
force across the river and the prospect is very fair that we will be in Atlanta before
long" - Writes "ours and the Rebel picket lines are close together...will all have
some wonderful old soldier stories to tell if we get home".
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 7/12/1864 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Hospital, Chattahoochie River, Trinings (?) Station, GA Addressee: Daughter |
Box 4 | Folder 16 |
|
Writes "Don't think how anxious we soldiers are to get letters on anything from home
- reminding us of comfort and plenty-and the quiet times of peace" - Asks that his
daughter attend diligently to her studies - Talks about his son Willie - Hopes Ma will
have enough money to raise chickens and two or three pigs - Mentions that the sick and
wounded get plenty to eat and are well cared for.
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 7/22/1864 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Hospital, 4 Miles from the Chattahoochee on the road to Atlanta, GA Addressee: Wife |
Box 4 | Folder 17 |
|
"Atlanta is ours" - "We had quite a number wounded in the Division and a good many
sick"..." dressing wounded before sunrise-and worked til late in the day before
ambulances were sent - then we loaded and sent away load after load until late in the
night"..."I don't doubt that there is more rejoicing at home than here" - "the soldier
soon becomes indifferent to all joys and sorrows" - Describes John McGovern's roadside
grave - "How we long for the slaughter to stop"
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 7/26/1864 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Hospital, 5 or 6 miles from Atlanta, GA Addressee: Wife |
Box 4 | Folder 18 |
|
Mentions that he was mistaken; Atlanta has not been taken but their forces occupy
strong positions-Writes about possible new hospital locations-Conditions are good
except for thousands of flies - "They are into everything-we hardly bother to skim
them out of our coffee or soup." Talks about how hard it is to replace clothing -
"Things are so enormously high that I can hardly afford them" (Letter is
incomplete)
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 8/22/1864 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Hospital, 5 miles S.W. Atlanta, GA Addressee: Wife |
Box 4 | Folder 19 |
|
Talks about the children, their finances, improvements on the house - He needs
clothes -"I am the shabbiest dressed Medical Officer here" - Comments on the campaign
"our Commander is not very keen to take Atlanta just at present" - Discusses in
graphic terms the treatment of battle wounds.
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 9/8/1864 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Hospital, Atlanta, GA Addressee: Wife |
Box 4 | Folder 20 |
|
Mentions improvements to the house-His division is going to garrison Atlanta-He is in
charge of the Amputated Ward and the worst cases and gets a great many compliments
from the soldiers- Gen'l Sherman has issued orders to remove the rebel civilians-"it
seems cruel almost to require families to leave their homes and go, they know not
where" - Discusses distinctions in rank -Talks about a future medical practice and
that he will no longer accept any position in the Army.
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 9/15/1864 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Dept. Cumberland Medical College Atlanta, GA Addressee: Wife |
Box 4 | Folder 21 |
|
Mentions slowly entering Atlanta-Using bales of cotton for beds-"I suppose there was
a good deal of rejoicing all through the North at our success-but we took it very
cooly-one thing made it different, our sad losses-and the care of the wounded".
Describes the environment, train whistles, engine bells, various bands, etc. - "quite
a contrast to laying out in the woods for months and being treated to ten inch shells
for music" - Balance of letter is about getting paid and his finances; also about the
surgical skills he has developed.
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 9/18/1864 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Medical College, Atlanta, GA Addressee: Wife |
Box 4 | Folder 22 |
|
Discusses a church service - Only thing missing is the female voice - Soldiers on
guard at the door - Soldiers are taking "a resting spell" - Working day and night to
build comfortable quarters - Mentions how homes are destroyed to get wood and brick.
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 2/18/1865 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Officers' Hospital, 24th and Chestnut St. Philadelphia, PA Addressee: Wife |
Box 4 | Folder 23 |
|
"I feel like getting well rapidly-gaining strength quite fast"..."I expect it will be
several days yet before I am in condition to travel". Talks about getting home and his
plans for the future - "I shall count the hours until I am free once more yet I would
much prefer to see the war ended first-You know I would get a little credit for the
long years of hardship already endured if I should come home a few months before the
rest did. Still that would matter very little if my own conscience was satisfied"
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 4/27/1865 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Camp, Holly Springs, NC Addressee: Wife |
Box 4 | Folder 24 |
|
"This cruel war is over at last and we are to start for home" - Talks about travel
arrangements to get home - Has ordered newspapers containing information about
Lincoln's murder - Closes letter by saying "when orders are read that all the rebel
armies have surrendered and that we are to go home, then the woods ring - old hats go
up into the air and every kind of noisy demonstration is resorted to"
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 6/2/1865 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Headquarters, near Fort Slemmer, Washington, DC Addressee: Daughter |
Box 4 | Folder 25 |
|
He is on his way home hopefully looking forward to a 4th of July welcome celebration
- "all these days of toil are over and I hope forever - still we do not regret what we
have endured when we think how much good it has done"
Number of pages: 2 |
|||
| 6/6/1865 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Headquarters, camp, near Fort Slemmer, Washington , DC Addressee: Wife |
Box 4 | Folder 26 |
|
Disappointed that he has been detained so long and is going through such tedious
paperwork - "I shall be so glad when I am once more free - when I can call myself and
my time my own"..."I am more impatient at a week's delay than I used to be at a
month"..."it seems that I have grown so accustomed to excitement and danger that the
dull monotony of home life will soon tire - I hope not - for I used to love home as
well as anyone"
Number of pages: 4 |
|||
| 4/8/1901 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Hamilton, IL Addressee: Sarah (Githen's grand - daughter) |
Box 4 | Folder 27 |
|
Congratulates his granddaughter on the fact that she is about to receive her
teacher's credentials - Talks about the weather and the and the local bird population
- Mentions family affairs - Signed "Gramps"
Number of pages: 3 and envelope. |
|||
| 7/13/1904 |
Writer:
The Carthage Republican
Writer's location: Carthage, IL |
Box 4 | Folder 28 |
|
The Carthage Republican - Githens' Obituary
|
|||
| No date |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Unknown Addressee: Mr. President |
Box 4 | Folder 29 |
|
Discusses horticulture and gardening.
Number of pages: 8 page photocopy |
|||
| 1/1861-9/1861 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Nashiville, Tennessee and Macon City, Missouri Addressee: Wife |
Box 4 | Folder 30 |
|
Three letters, two are just dealer description not the actual letter, all are copies.
Discuss churches in Nashville TN, illness of soldiers, living conditions, Battle of
Platt City, MO.
Number of pages: 5 pages of photocopies |
|||
| 2/1862-1862 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Various Addressee: Wife |
Box 4 | Folder 31 |
|
Four letters, two are just dealer description, not the actual letter, all are copies.
Discuss Fort Payne, Kentucky, Bird's Point Missouri, drunkenness, buying a horse,
Pittsburgh Landing, Tennessee River, Cairo, illness of men.
Number of pages: 8 pages of photocopies |
|||
| 4/1862-12/1862 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Philadelphia, PA Addressee: Wife |
Box 4 | Folder 32 |
|
Six letters, all are copies. Discuss taking musket balls from trees as keepsakes,
Continental Hotel in Philadelphia Pennsylvania, Cousin Sammy Scull, taking classes in
Philadelphia and wondering about being able to afford a graduating, visiting the mint
to see money being made and the Academy of Sciences, also other sites of Philadelphia
including the Liberty Bell and Independence Hall. Mentions church attendees in their
furs, wishing he and his wife were rich to travel, wanting to be home for
Christmas.
Number of pages: 16 pages of photocopies |
|||
| 1863-7/1863 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Various Addressee: Wife and daughter Louise |
Box 4 | Folder 33 |
|
Nine letters, several are just dealer description not the actual letter, all are
copies. Discuss troop movements, homesickness, battle at Franklin Tennessee, botched
hanging of Confederate spies, taking over a confederate camp, with map, encouragement
to daughter to keep up studies,
Number of pages: 17 pages of photocopies |
|||
| 10/1863-12/1863 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Various Addressee: Wife |
Box 4 | Folder 34 |
|
Six letters, all are copies. Discuss wounded soldiers, hunger, measles, mumps,
smallpox, blistered feet, Confederate deserters, Chattanooga Tennessee, Chickamauga
Station battle, sketches of soldier life.
Number of pages:21 pages of photocopies |
|||
| 1/1864-1864 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Various Addressee: Wife |
Box 4 | Folder 35 |
|
Seven letters, several are just dealer description not the actual letter, all are
copies. Discuss a brother digging grave for another brother, re-electing Lincoln,
citizen rations, Georgia, bringing decaying remains in from the battlefield,
church.
Number of pages: 17 pages of photocopies |
|||
| 2/1864-4/1864 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Various Addressee: Wife |
Box 4 | Folder 36 |
|
Five letters, several are just dealer description not the actual letter, all are
copies. Discuss Chattanooga, starving rebels, buying a house, bad vaccines causing the
soldiers sores, retrieving dead from the field.
Number of pages:18 pages of photocopies |
|||
| 5/1864-7/1864 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Various Addressee: Wife and daughter |
Box 4 | Folder 37 |
|
Nine letters, several are just dealer description not the actual letter, all are
copies. Discuss capturing several thousand pounds of tobacco and prisoners,
amputations, women, battle of Kennisaw Mountain, schoolwork of his daughter,
Atlanta,
Number of pages: 16 pages of photocopies |
|||
| 8/1864-9/1864 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Various Addressee: Wife |
Box 4 | Folder 38 |
|
Five letters, all are copies. Discuss taking in rebel wounded and dead, severe
wounds, maggots in wounds, shot to the head of Colonel, Van Vleck, rebels destroying
millions of dollars of property as they retreated, people of the South relating to
Yankees,
Number of pages: 23 pages of photocopies |
|||
| 10/1864-12/1864 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Various Addressee: Wife |
Box 4 | Folder 39 |
|
Six letters, all are copies. Discuss cold weather sleeping, soldier life, lack of
pay, occupying a wealthy plantation mansion, U.S. Christian Commission,
Christmas.
Number of pages: 12 pages of photocopies |
|||
| 1/1865-5/1865 |
Writer:
William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Various Addressee: Wife |
Box 4 | Folder 40 |
|
Nine letters, all are copies. Discuss camp life, battles, capture of Richmond and
Petersburg, end of the war,
Number of pages: 23 pages of photocopies |
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| December 28, 1863 |
Draft avoidance
|
Box 5 | Folder 1 |
|
Commutation Money receipt for avoiding the Union draft by paying a $300 fee. Yonkers, NY.
Rudin # M-60 |
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| August 20, 1864 |
Draft avoidance: certificate of substitution
|
Box 5 | Folder 2 |
|
Doc S
|
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Form used when one person paid another to take their place in the Military Service during the Civil War. Newton Green pays
Asathus A. Hart $400 to act as his substitute.
Rudin # M-61 |
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| October 1, 1863 |
Draft avoidance
|
Box 5 | Folder 3 |
|
Doc S
|
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Certificate certifies that H.C. Gregerson is entitled to be paid $300 as a substitute for a drafted NY Policeman. Additional
document acknowledges receipt of the $300.
Rudin # M-62 |
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| December 11, 1863 |
Substitute soldier bounty payment
|
Box 5 | Folder 4 |
|
Doc S
|
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Certificate names a substitute soldier with a bounty payment of $300. Additional document releases NY Substitute Committee
of claim.
Rudin # M-63 |
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Substitute broker card
|
Box 5 | Folder 5 | |
|
Doc
|
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Business card for Haynes, Webb and Co. General Substitute Brokers - Bounties paid to Substitutes and Volunteers to fight in
Civil War.
Rudin # M-63A |
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| October 16, 1863 |
New York Draft Exemptions
|
Box 5 | Folder 6 |
|
Doc
|
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Commutation Money Receipt indicating commutation money received from 18 men exempting them from the Federal Draft.
Rudin # M-64 |
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| July 17, 1862 |
Drummer boy discharge
|
Box 5 | Folder 7 |
|
Doc S
|
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|
|
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Certificate of Discharge for a 13 year old drummer boy by reason of a physical disability.
Rudin # M-65 |
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| February 6, 1865 |
General Orders No. 3
|
Box 5 | Folder 22 |
|
Doc
|
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|
|
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Act to provide for the appointment of a General in Chief of the Armies of the Confederate States.
Rudin # A-139 |
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| January 4, 1964 |
General Orders No. 4
|
Box 5 | Folder 8 |
|
Doc
|
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Accused of desertion, Pvt. George Hoffer receives a sentence of 10 years at hard labor with a ball of 24 pounds attached to
his leg by a chain four feet long.
Rudin # M-73A |
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| February 21, 1865 |
General Orders No. 24
|
Box 5 | Folder 9 |
|
Doc
|
|||
|
|
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The restoration of the Union flag at Fort Sumter.
Rudin # A-13B |
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| February 4, 1863 |
General Orders No. 32
|
Box 5 | Folder 10 |
|
Doc
|
|||
|
|
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Surgeon dismissed from the service for violation of 39th Article of War. (Fraudulent accounts)
Rudin # M-73 |
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| February 13, 1863 |
General Orders No. 43
|
Box 5 | Folder 11 |
|
Doc
|
|||
|
|
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Court martial of Major McKinstry, Quartermaster, charged with neglect of duty (buying in collusion with others) in 61 specifications.
Lincoln approved sentence of dismissal from the service. Inked signature of General Hiram Scofield.
Rudin # M-72 |
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| December 2, 1863 |
General Orders No. 53
|
Box 5 | Folder 12 |
|
Doc
|
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|
|
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Court martials of deserters - men ordered to have their heads shaved and branded with the letter "D" and one man to be shot
to death.
Rudin # M-76 |
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| May 26, 1863 |
General Orders No. 147
|
Box 5 | Folder 13 |
|
Doc
|
|||
|
|
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President Lincoln changes sentences of three soldiers.
Rudin # M-67 |
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| May 26, 1863 |
General Orders No. 148
|
Box 5 | Folder 14 |
|
Doc
|
|||
|
|
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Lincoln approves sentence of dishonorable discharge for a soldier who pleaded guilty to stealing from another private.
Rudin # M-71A |
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| May 26, 1863 |
General Orders No. 149
|
Box 5 | Folder 15 |
|
Doc
|
|||
|
|
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Court martial of soldier for desertion and assault with intent to commit robbery and murder. Lincoln approves sentence to
be shot.
Rudin # M-76A |
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| June 25, 1863 |
General Orders No. 190
|
Box 5 | Folder 16 |
|
Doc
|
|||
|
|
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Pay schedule for men enlisting in the Regular Army offering premium, advanced pay, and bounty.
Rudin # M-66 |
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| July 7, 1863 |
General Orders No. 209
|
Box 5 | Folder 17 |
|
Doc
|
|||
|
|
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Court martial of a soldier found guilty of drunkenness on duty and conduct unbecoming an officer.
Rudin # M-68 |
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| July 23, 1863 |
General Orders No. 230
|
Box 5 | Folder 18 |
|
Doc
|
|||
|
|
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Court Martial found four men guilty of desertion, violation of oath of allegiance, and murder. Lincoln showed compassion
and remitted all sentences.
Two copies.
Rudin # M-70, 75 |
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| July 28, 1863 |
General Orders No. 240
|
Box 5 | Folder 19 |
|
Doc
|
|||
|
|
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Court Martial of two soldiers found guilty of desertion.
Rudin # M-69 |
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| August 3, 1863 |
General Orders No. 267
|
Box 5 | Folder 20 |
|
Doc
|
|||
|
|
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General Orders accusing eight different men of various charges punishable by a sentence of "To be shot to death".
Rudin # M-74 |
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| September 13, 1863 |
General Orders No. 306
|
Box 5 | Folder 21 |
|
Doc
|
|||
|
|
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Lincoln approves sentence of hanging for a soldier accused of being a guerilla.
Rudin # M-71 |
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Engraving of the naval engagement between the Merrimac and the Monitor.
|
Box 5 | Folder 23 | |
|
|
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|
|
|||
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Rudin # M-77
|
|||
| April 15, 1861 |
Fort Sumter Note
|
Box 5 | Folder 24 |
|
Doc
|
|||
|
|
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Twenty-five cent note - The Bank of the State of South Carolina - Fort Sumter on fire.
Rudin # A-13A |
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| March 14, 1864 |
Bounty: "Statement of Volunteer"
|
Box 5 | Folder 25 |
|
Doc S
|
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|
|
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Soldier receives a $300 bounty for enlisting.
Rudin # M-41 |
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| October 6, 1864 |
Bounty Payment Bond
|
Box 5 | Folder 26 |
|
Doc S
|
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|
|
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Payment Bond for $100 "on the call by the President for 500,000 men". To James Payne.
Rudin # M-42 |
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| October 8, 1864 |
Bounty Receipt
|
Box 5 | Folder 27 |
|
Doc S
|
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|
|
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County Bounty Receipt for $6000 for fifteen union soldiers who signed up for the Civil War for three years.
Rudin # M-44 |
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| August 20, 1864 |
Bounty Receipt
|
Box 5 | Folder 28 |
|
Doc S
|
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|
|
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Bounty receipt for $800 for two union soldiers who signed up for the Civil War for three years.
Rudin # M-45 |
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| February 15, 1865 |
Bounty Fund Bond
|
Box 5 | Folder 29 |
|
Doc
|
|||
|
|
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Bond used to raise funds to pay bounties to volunteers. ($300 bounty fund, interest 6%).
Rudin # M-45AA |
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|
Civil War Recruiting Broadside
|
Box 5 | Folder 30 | |
|
Doc
|
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Enlistment Recruiting Broadside for Mass. 2nd Regiment Heavy Artillery.
Rudin # M-55 |
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| July 21, 1862 |
Confederate Circular
|
Box 5 | Folder 31 |
|
Doc
|
|||
|
Circular regarding officer's behavior in the field, by order of Brigadier General P.O. Hebert.
Rudin # M-55A |
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| 1865 |
Wallpaper Book
|
Box 5 | Folder 32 |
|
Booklet
|
|||
|
Confederate "Chaudron's Spelling Book" - Front and back covers printed on double-folded, ornate fancy wallpaper (see inside
back cover and also "To the Public" preface referring to "scarcity of materials".) From the Henderschott Collection of Confederate
Imprints.
Rudin # M-97 |
|||
| January 11, 1863 |
Wallpaper envelope plus letter
|
Box 5 | Folder 33 |
|
|
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Wallpaper envelope (no stamp) with letter from Sgt. Baker hand-carried to wife regarding clothing and naming of their baby.
Rudin # M-98 |
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|
Necessity Paper
|
Box 5 | Folder 34 | |
|
ALS
|
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|
Being short of paper, soldier, Elisha O. Drake, writes on Soldier's Eagle Discharge Form. Discusses paying bills, re-enlisting,
and photographs of Generals.
Rudin # M-101 |
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| September 11, 1863 |
Necessity Paper
|
Box 5 | Folder 35 |
|
ALS
|
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|
Albert R. Whitney writes letter on Magnus hand colored patriotic song sheet discussing the campground, the lack of water,
and the need for a box of clothing.
Rudin # M-101A |
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| January 1, 1863 |
Necessity Paper
|
Box 5 | Folder 36 |
|
Doc
|
|||
|
CSA North Carolina 25 Cent Note printed on back of 1863 North Carolina $20 Note.
Rudin # M-101B |
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| January 1, 1863 |
Necessity Paper
|
Box 5 | Folder 37 |
|
Doc
|
|||
|
Five Confederate Georgia Treasury Notes in denominations of 5 cents, 10 cents, 25 cents, 50 cents, and 75 cents, all printed
on reverse of $4 note (not a popular denomination) because of the scarcity of paper.
Rudin # M-101C |
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| ca. 1860 |
Necessity Stationary
|
Box 5 | Folder 38 |
|
|
|||
|
Confederate Patriotic Stationery with cannon, flag, and patriotic verse printed on brown Confederate necessity paper. Two
different size letter sheets unused plus one envelope.
Rudin # M-83 |
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| March 16, 1862 |
Necessity Paper
|
Box 5 | Folder 39 |
|
ALS
|
|||
|
Letter written by Union soldier to his sister on captured Confederate post office ledger.
Rudin # M-83A |
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| March 15, 1865 |
Necessity Paper
|
Box 5 | Folder 40 |
|
Doc
|
|||
|
Statement for a deceased Confederate soldier on necessity paper printed on official Republic of Mexico paper.
Rudin # M-84 |
|||
| October 21, 1864 |
Necessity Paper
|
Box 6 | Folder 1 |
|
|
|||
|
Hand made envelope from a printed sheet of a piano songbook. Postally used. Capt. HL Van Eaton.
Rudin # M-85 |
|||
|
Necessity Paper
|
Box 6 | Folder 2 | |
|
Doc S
|
|||
|
Confederate Soldiers' Pass printed on verso of a Mississippi government form.
Rudin # M-86A |
|||
| February 2, 1863 |
Necessity Paper
|
Box 6 | Folder 3 |
|
ALS
|
|||
|
Soldier's letter (T.A. Taggart) on mocha colored necessity paper.
Rudin # M-86B |
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| February 12, 1863 |
Wallpaper newspaper
|
Box 7 | Folder 2 |
|
|
|||
|
"The Junior Register" - Rare wallpaper edition printed on the back of wallpaper due to shortage of newsprint.
Rudin # M-100 |
|||
| April 14, 1864 |
Necessity paper newspaper
|
Box 7 | Folder 3 |
|
|
|||
|
Houston Daily Telegraph printed on tan
corn husk paper.
Rudin # M-100A |
|||
| October 2, 1863 |
Wallpaper newspaper
|
Box 7 | Folder 4 |
|
|
|||
|
The Tri-Weekly Telegraph printed on green corn husk paper.
Rudin # M-100B |
|||
| July 18, 1861 |
Civil War Pass
|
Box 6 | Folder 4 |
|
Doc S
|
|||
|
Civil War Pass allowing "F. Pool 3 days over the Bridges within the Original lines" signed by Captain Drake De Kay.
Rudin # M-87 |
|||
| May 16, 1861 |
Password (confederate)
|
Box 6 | Folder 5 |
|
Doc S
|
|||
|
An original password paper signed by Phinney Adjt.
Rudin # M-88 |
|||
| 1867 |
Davis, Jefferson
|
Box 7 | Folder 1 |
|
Lithograph
|
|||
|
The Capture of Jeff Davis lithograph.
Rudin # A-59 |
|||
| October 22, 1877 |
Davis, Jefferson
|
Box 6 | Folder 6 |
|
Pages: 1
|
|||
|
Insightful letter into the thinking of Jefferson Davis.
Rudin # A-60 |
|||
| February 22, 1862 |
Program for the second Inauguration of Jefferson Davis and Alexander Stephens
|
Box 6 | Folder 7 |
|
Pages: 4
|
|||
|
Rudin # A-58
|
|||
| November 6, 1861 |
Davis, Jefferson
|
Box 6 | Folder 8 |
|
Election ballot
|
|||
|
Rudin # A-57
|
|||
|
Miniature of Lee's General Orders No. 9
|
Box 6 | Folder 9 | |
|
|
|||
|
Lee's Farewell Address in a 1" square in the top left corner with hand-colored flags on a miniature cover. Written by Edward
Pollard.
Rudin # M-78 |
|||
|
"Dix" Note
|
Box 6 | Folder 10 | |
|
|
|||
|
Famous Dix Note that caused the South to be called "Dixie".
Rudin # M-59 |
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