Guide to the Gail And Stephen Rudin Collection Of Civil War Letters,
1861-1865.

Collection Number: 4696

Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections
Cornell University Library

Contact Information:
Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections
2B Carl A. Kroch Library
Cornell University
Ithaca, NY 14853
(607) 255-3530
Fax: (607) 255-9524
rareref@cornell.edu
http://rmc.library.cornell.edu
Compiled by:
RMC Staff
Date completed:
June 2009
EAD encoding:
Evan Fay Earle, June 2009
Date modified:
RMC Staff, January 2013

© 2009 Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library


DESCRIPTIVE SUMMARY

Title:
Gail and Stephen Rudin collection of Civil War letters, 1861-1865.
Collection Number:
4696
Creator:
Stephen, Rudin
Quantity:
.8 cubic ft.
Forms of Material:
Correspondence
Repository:
Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library
Abstract:
Civil War era letters
Language:
Collection material in English


COLLECTION DESCRIPTION

The Gail and Stephen Rudin collection of Civil War letters contains letters from Dr. William Harrison Githens: twenty-three letters to his wife, Sarah P. Robbins, one letter to his daughter Louise, two letters to an unnamed daughter, and one letter to his granddaughter Sarah. Dr. Githens mentions studying medicine in Philadelphia, various battles and the conditions for the soldiers, descriptions of battle wounds, church services, concerns about his family and other matters relating to "this cruel war" from Hamburg and Chattanooga, Tenn.; Philadelphia, Penn.; and near Rossville, near Marietta, near the Chattahoochee River, near Atlanta, in Atlanta, Ga.; Holly Springs, N.C.; Washington, D.C.; and Hamilton and Carthage, Ill. There is also an obituary of Dr. Githens from the Carthage [Illinois] Republican, July 13, 1904. Also included are 119 letters and other pieces from Civil War soldiers, officers, a wife in a camp, a musician in a band, a chaplain, a nurse, and at least one civilian to relatives, wives, friends, officers, pastor, and sweethearts re preparations for war, homesickness, battles, President Lincoln reviewing the troops, executions, and the surrender of General Lee. The writers of these letters were from much of the United States: Alabama; Arkansas; Washington, D.C.; Delaware; Georgia; Illinois; Kentucky; Louisiana; Maryland; Mississippi; Missouri; New York; North Carolina; Ohio; Tennessee; Texas; and Virginia.

SUBJECTS

Names:
Rudin, Stephen,
Githens, Sarah P. Robbins.
Lee, Robert E.
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865.

Subjects:
Medicine--Study and teaching--United States.

Places:
United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865.
United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Casualties.
United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Medical care.


INFORMATION FOR USERS

Restrictions on Use:
Collection contains some photocopies of items not owned by Cornell, these may not be reproduced for publication.
Cite As:
Gail and Stephen Rudin collection of Civil War letters, #4696. Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library.

SERIES LIST

Series I. Letters from various authors Boxes 1-3
Series II. Letters from Dr. William Harrison Githens Box 4

CONTAINER LIST

Date
Description
Container
4/17/1861
Writer: C.F. Noething
Writer's location: Belleville, IL
Writer's Military Unit: Unknown
Addressee: Brother
Box 1 Folder 1
Discusses Sexual Prowess (with three other family letters - no date, 8/31/61, 4/12/62).
Number of pages: 4 and envelope.
4/20/1861
Writer: Walter
Writer's location: Nashville, TN
Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, Unknown
Addressee: Father
Box 1 Folder 2
A week after Ft Sumter, the South prepares for war.
Number of pages: 2
5/11/1861
Writer: Unsigned
Writer's location: Pinckneyville, IL
Writer's Military Unit: Union, Unknown
Addressee: Sister
Box 1 Folder 3
Passionate patriotic letter - "Never no Never" (Partial letter).
Number of pages: 4
6/15/1861
Writer: Charles Ritner (Musician in Band)
Writer's location: Washington Arsenal Grounds
Writer's Military Unit: Union, Pennsylvania Volunteers
Addressee: (Blank)
Box 1 Folder 4
Document - Discharge for severe homesickness.
Number of pages: 1
6/17/1861
Writer: Elmora Anthony
Writer's location: Camp Trousdale, TN
Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, 7th Tennessee Infantry
Addressee: Mother
Box 1 Folder 5
Wife has chosen to live with husband in camp.
Number of pages: 5
6/27/1861
Writer: Pvt. John G. Darling
Writer's location: Washington, DC
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 2nd New Hampshire Volunteers
Addressee: Friend Dwight
Box 1 Folder 6
Describes Washington D.C. and speaks of his negro beauty.
Number of pages: 4. Illustrated.
7/17/1861
Writer: Wells C. Haynes
Writer's location: Fairfax Court House, VA
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 2nd New Hampshire Infantry
Addressee: Wife
Box 1 Folder 7
Letter written on captured colorized bookplate.
Number of pages: 2. Illustrated.
7/25/1861
Writer: Thomas M.C. Hane
Writer's location: Washington, DC
Writer's Military Unit: Union, Company C 6th Regiment
Addressee: Friend Dick
Box 1 Folder 8
Regarding battle of "First Bull Run" plus error printed envelope.
Number of pages: 4 and envelope. Illustrated.
8/26/1861
Writer: Chaplain Levi W. Norton
Writer's location: Camp Caldwell, DE
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 72 New York Infantry
Addressee: Wife
Box 1 Folder 9
Chaplain's letter describes services with sketch of tents and map.
Number of pages: 4 and envelope.
9/8/1861
Writer: Charley
Writer's location: Camp Union
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 1st Massachusetts Cavalry
Addressee: Wife
Box 1 Folder 10
"I go forth without fear of trembling"
Number of pages: 3
10/1/1861
Writer: Cadmus M. Amoss
Writer's location: Camp Washington, Yorktown, VA
Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, Cobbs Georgia Legion
Addressee: Wife
Box 1 Folder 11
Witnesses his first storm at sea - War has set him and thousands of others, ten years behind in business.
Number of pages: 4
10/16/1861
Writer: A.A. Abernathy
Writer's location: Bowling Green, KY
Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, Unknown
Addressee: Grandmother
Box 1 Folder 12
"It is not my desire to kill any man"
Number of pages: 1
10/22/1861
Writer: Francis W. Baker
Writer's location: Falls Church, VA
Writer's Military Unit: Union, Unknown
Addressee: Wife
Box 1 Folder 13
"Killed on their own soil by their own countrymen"
Number of pages: 4
11/19/1861
Writer: Pvt. Thomas Williams
Writer's location: HQ 1st Regiment
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 1st Regiment, New York Cavalry
Addressee: Col. McReynolds
Box 1 Folder 14
Re: Charges against an officer for violent conduct.
Number of pages: 3
11/21/1861
Writer: Charles H. Mendell
Writer's location: Annapolis, MD
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 23rd Regiment, Massachusetts Volunteers
Addressee: My Kind Pastor
Box 1 Folder 15
One of the hardest temptations is a game of cards.
Number of pages: 4
12/1/1861
Writer: "C.C.N."
Writer's location: Camp Benton, St. Louis, MO
Writer's Military Unit: Union, Unknown
Addressee: Wife
Box 1 Folder 16
Describes life in the barracks - Makeshift Thanksgiving feast (Lithographed letterhead)
Number of pages: 4. Illustrated.
12/8/1861
Writer: "A.K."
Writer's location: Camp Barker, Cairo, IL
Writer's Military Unit: Union, Unknown
Addressee: Cousin Hattie
Box 1 Folder 17
Describes scouting in Missouri - "Battles are not fought without the loss of life and some must fall"
Number of pages: 8
12/27/1861
Writer: Capt. William B. Alexander
Writer's location: Camp Andrew
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 23rd Massachusetts Infantry
Addressee: Wife
Box 1 Folder 18
Officer and slave talk sex.
Number of pages: 4 and envelope.
12/29/1861
Writer: 3rd Lt. William Nunnally
Writer's location: Camp Ruffin, VA
Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, 13th NC Infantry
Addressee: Brother
Box 1 Folder 19
Mentions baseball, visit to CSS Merrimack, getting drunk on eggnog, kite flying.
Number of pages: 2
2/9/1862
Writer: Mifflin Gilbert
Writer's location: Camp Goodman
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 28th PA. Infantry Volunteers
Addressee: Sister
Box 1 Folder 20
Hide bottle of brandy in loaf of bread"
Number of pages: 2 1/2. Illustrated.
2/23/1862
Writer: E. Henry
Writer's location: Camp Sorthumberland?
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 96th PA Infantry
Addressee: Father & Sisters
Box 1 Folder 21
Balloon Reconnaissance over Manassas (See also Balloon 2/27/63 and 6/18/63).
Number of pages: 5
3/29/1862
Writer: Pvt. George R. Baldwin
Writer's location: Fort Scott, VA
Writer's Military Unit: Union, Co. C - 1st Connecticut, Heavy Artillery
Addressee: Friend Ellery
Box 1 Folder 22
Whore House Escapades.
Number of pages: 4 and envelope.
4/4/1862
Writer: J. W. Austin
Writer's location: New Madrid, MO
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 5th Iowa Infantry
Addressee: Brother, Sister, Father
Box 1 Folder 23
Damaging storm, cannonating at Island #10, soldiers being killed and injured playing with shells.
Number of pages: 4
4/5/1862
Writer: E.S. Reed
Writer's location: City, NC
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 23rd Massachusetts Regiment
Addressee: Friend
Box 1 Folder 24
Fighting in knee deep mud. "I got struck twice with a ball"
Number of pages: 4. Illustrated.
5/16/1862
Writer: Hank Lamereaux
Writer's location: New Bern, NC
Writer's Military Unit: Union, Unknown
Addressee: Brother
Box 1 Folder 25
Soldier struck by lightning.
Number of pages: 4 and envelope.
5/16/1862
Writer: Capt. John N.Wiedemyer
Writer's location: Camp Churchill Clark, Corinth, MS
Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, 6th Missouri Infantry
Addressee: Wife
Box 1 Folder 26
"Give one a patriot's grave but not a coward's name"
Number of pages: 4
5/25/1862
Writer: Unsigned
Writer's location: Camp No. 7, near Corinth, MS
Writer's Military Unit: Union, Unknown
Addressee: Wife
Box 1 Folder 27
Soldiers prick their ears only when bulldogs (cannons) bark. Regiment issued new clothing.
Number of pages: 4. Illustrated.
7/9/1862
Writer: Capt. John M. Huntington
Writer's location: Clarksburg, VA
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 86th Regiment Ohio Volunteers
Addressee: (Blank)
Box 1 Folder 28
Whimsical Civil War Broadside
Number of pages: 1
7/12/1862
Writer: Pvt. Isaac Newton
Writer's location: Ft Morgan, N&C RR, TN
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 37th Illinois Infantry
Addressee: Sister
Box 1 Folder 29
Soldiers falling in love with locals - Trading salt and coffee for whiskey with rebels - deer hunt - (Original drawing on masthead) (See also Trading 6/25/63, 7/20/63, 8/10/64, 12/18/64).
Number of pages: 4
8/2/1862
Writer: Col. J. A. Mulligan
Writer's location: Camp Comiskey, New Creek, VA
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 23rd Illinois Volunteers
Addressee: Major Naughton
Box 1 Folder 30
"It is sad to think that through all this quiet and magnificence ... there shall be blows and blood and ruin"
Number of pages: 3
8/3/1862
Writer: Daniel Davis
Writer's location: Near Culpepper C.H., VA
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 46th Pennsylvania Volunteers
Addressee: Brother
Box 1 Folder 31
Re: Counterfeit Confederate Notes
Number of pages: 3
8/5/1862
Writer: Major Clark S. Edwards
Writer's location: HQ, Harrison Landing, VA
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 5th Maine Infantry
Addressee: Wife
Box 1 Folder 32
Midnight artillary battle - "Had a merry drunk"
Number of pages: 5 and envelope.
8/18/1862
Writer: C.S. Graham
Writer's location: Heyworth
Writer's Military Unit: Union, Unknown
Addressee: Brother
Box 1 Folder 33
Town buys a flag for its soldiers going off to war.
Number of pages: 1 1/2
9/20/1862
Writer: Rebecca Wiswell
Writer's location: Georgetown Seminary Hospital
Writer's Military Unit: Union, Nurse
Addressee: Friend
Box 1 Folder 34
Union nurse writes of a soldier's death after Antietam (See also Nurse 9/29/63).
Number of pages: 4
9/26/1862
Writer: Pvt. Edward J. Rinebold
Writer's location: VA
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 141st Pennsylvania Volunteers
Addressee: Friend
Box 1 Folder 35
Soldier shoots himself in foot to try to get a discharge.
Number of pages: 4 and envelope. Illustrated.
10/15/1862
Writer: E.T. Austin (sister of soldier)
Writer's location: Unknown
Writer's Military Unit: N/A, Civilian
Addressee: Zadak Austin, 5th Battalion, NY Infantry
Box 1 Folder 36
How the brave soldier was wounded at Antietam.
Number of pages: 4
10/28/1862
Writer: Pvt. Luther F. Davis
Writer's location: Near Perryville, KY
Writer's Military Unit: Union, Ohio 121st Infantry
Addressee: Brother
Box 1 Folder 37
Describes "camp houses" and drilling
Number of pages: 3 and envelope. Illustrated.
10/30/1862
Writer: Samuel F. Emerson
Writer's location: Near Leesberg, VA
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 3rd Maine Infantry
Addressee: Father
Box 1 Folder 38
"I have already fought on seven different battlefields and I have seen enough"
Number of pages: 2
11/23/1862
Writer: J.J. Campbell
Writer's location: Brooke's Station, VA
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 42nd Pennsylvania Regiment
Addressee: Friend
Box 1 Folder 39
Describes foraging for food in a pig pen.
Number of pages: 4
12/20/1862
Writer: C.R.P. Rogers
Writer's location: Port Royal
Writer's Military Unit: Union, U.S.S. Wabash
Addressee: Son
Box 1 Folder 40
Father writes a moral code for his son.
Number of pages: 4
12/21/62-1/5/63
Writer: Pvt. Joseph H. Capen
Writer's location: Camp Stevenson, Newbern
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 44th Massachusetts Infantry
Addressee: Parents and Brother
Box 1 Folder 41
Lengthy description of all types of camp daily activities.
Number of pages: 20 and envelope.
12/23/1862
Writer: Sgt. Lewis Sims
Writer's location: Fort Pickeren near Memphis
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 89th Indiana Infantry
Addressee: Wife
Box 1 Folder 42
In a state of alarm, waiting to do battle with the rebels - mentions he is teaching a slave boy to read and write.
Number of pages: 8
1/7/1863
Writer: Pvt. Albert C. Pray
Writer's location: Fort Schuyler, NY
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 20th Maine Infantry
Addressee: Brothers and Sister
Box 1 Folder 43
Comments on the war and on politicians and generals - Discusses forced march, Battle of South Mountain.
Number of pages: 10 and envelope.
1/14/1863
Writer: Capt. Chief Quartermaster Charles G. Sawtelle
Writer's location: Stafford Heights, VA
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 2nd Corps. Army of Potomac
Addressee: My dear Aurell
Box 2 Folder 1
Officer apologizes for getting drunk (Name signed in artwork).
Number of pages: 2
2/1/1863
Writer: J.C. Williams
Writer's location: Unknown
Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, 7th South Carolina
Addressee: Parents
Box 2 Folder 2
Snowball fight (See also Snowball 2/27/63).
Number of pages: 2
2/4/1863
Writer: Lewis
Writer's location: Near Murfreesboro, TN
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 3rd Brigade 3rd Division 20th Army Corps
Addressee: Hettie
Box 2 Folder 3
Describes a tour of the picket lines and the devastation around them - Plus slave story.
Number of pages: 5 and envelope.
2/27/1863
Writer: William S. Campbell
Writer's location: Near Fredericksburg, VA
Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, 5th Alabama Infantry
Addressee: Bill
Box 2 Folder 4
Snowball fight. Yankee balloons - "Fight them to the last" .
Number of pages: 6
3/5/1863
Writer: Capt. Watson Sloan
Writer's location: Headquarters Picket Post No. 4 Clarksville, TN
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 102nd Regiment Ohio
Addressee: Friends at Home
Box 2 Folder 5
Acts as a steamboat guard - using black labor for construction - a false alarm calls the regiment out to battle.
Number of pages: 8 and envelope.
3/21/1863
Writer: "M" (a woman)
Writer's location: New Orleans, LA
Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, Unknown
Addressee: Friend
Box 2 Folder 6
Battle of the Parasols.
Number of pages: 14
3/27/1863
Writer: Capt. John M. Weidemeyer
Writer's location: Camp at Grand Gulf
Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, 6th Missouri Infantry
Addressee: Wife
Box 2 Folder 7
Love Letter .
Number of pages: 4
4/7/1863
Writer: Sgt. J.E. Wallis
Writer's location: Galveston, TX
Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, 20th Texas Regiment
Addressee: Wife
Box 2 Folder 8
Battle of Big Brothel.
Number of pages: 2 and envelope.
4/11/1863
Writer: Brother George
Writer's location: Camp near Stafford C.H. VA
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 11th Corps
Addressee: Sister
Box 2 Folder 9
Lincoln reviews the troops - "He looks haggard and careworn".
Number of pages: 4
4/11/1863
Writer: Pvt. Nathan Hallock
Writer's location: Near Falmouth, VA
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 124th New York Infantry
Addressee: Father
Box 2 Folder 10
"The President looks very careworn" - Review of corps by Pres. Lincoln and Gen. Hooker
Number of pages: 2
4/13/1863
Writer: Dennis Tuttle
Writer's location: Camp Donna, Isabella, VA
Writer's Military Unit: Union, Unknown
Addressee: Wife
Box 2 Folder 11
A union corporal gives birth on the picket line.
Number of pages: 4 1/2
5/7/1863
Writer: S.C. Wilkerson (?)
Writer's location: Allisona, TN
Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, 18th Alabama Regiment
Addressee: Wife
Box 2 Folder 12
A loving letter.
Number of pages: 4
5/21/1863
Writer: Lt. Martin Miller
Writer's location: McNairy Station, TN
Writer's Military Unit: Union, Unknown
Addressee: Sister
Box 2 Folder 13
Crossing Great Bear Creek - Ladies chew and smoke tobacco and have very large feet!
Number of pages: 3 1/4
5/25/1863
Writer: Corporal Roland J. Cook
Writer's location: Bell Buckle, TN
Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, 2nd Arkansas Infantry
Addressee: Cousin
Box 2 Folder 14
Discusses Negroes being carried off and conscripted by the Federals.
Number of pages: 3
6/18/1863
Writer: H.R. Doud
Writer's location: Camp at Banks Ford
Writer's Military Unit: Union, Unknown
Addressee: Friend
Box 2 Folder 15
"The rebs throwed shells at our balloon but did not hit it".
Number of pages: 2 and envelope.
6/25/1863
Writer: David M. Cushing
Writer's location: Near Port Hudson
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 53rd Massachusetts Infantry
Addressee: Brother
Box 2 Folder 16
Yanks and rebels sing - Flag of truce.
Number of pages: 2 and envelope.
7/14/1863
Writer: "Benby"
Writer's location: Port Hudson
Writer's Military Unit: Union, Unknown
Addressee: Brother & Sister
Box 2 Folder 17
Fort Hudson surrenders-Rebels might have held on if they had not faced starvation.
Number of pages: 4
7/20/1863
Writer: Pvt. John Black
Writer's location: Sharpsburg Ford, Potomac River
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 12 Penn. Cavalry
Addressee: My loving Friend
Box 2 Folder 18
Union chats with Confederates and gives them whiskey after Battle of Gettysburg.
Number of pages: 3
8/23/1863
Writer: Herbert
Writer's location: Union City, TN
Writer's Military Unit: Union, Unknown
Addressee: Mother
Box 2 Folder 19
Excellent commentary on slavery and its ramifications.
Number of pages: 4
9/13/1863
Writer: Sgt. Sampson J.D. Whiteman
Writer's location: Newbern, NC
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 3rd New York Cavalry
Addressee: Cousin
Box 2 Folder 20
All male cotillion- Advice on associating with friends.
Number of pages: 8 and envelope.
9/14/1863
Writer: Edward Henry
Writer's location: New Baltimore, VA
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 96th Pennsylvania Infantry
Addressee: Sister
Box 2 Folder 21
Drummed out of the Regiment.
Number of pages: 4
9/25/1863
Writer: Dr. Fossard
Writer's location: Near Culpepper C.H., VA
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 146th Regiment New York Volunteers
Addressee: Dan (?)
Box 2 Folder 22
Union surgeon and his lady of easy virtue.
Number of pages: 3
9/29/1863
Writer: Phebe J. Parker
Writer's location: Washington, DC
Writer's Military Unit: Union, Nurse
Addressee: Brother
Box 2 Folder 23
Civil War Nurse discusses nursing activities, touring Washington and seeing Pres. Lincoln (See also Nurse 9/20/62).
Number of pages: 2 and envelope.
10/24/1863
Writer: Capt. A.W. Alvord
Writer's location: Camp Austin, VA
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 109th New York Volunteers
Addressee: Adjutant Jewett
Box 2 Folder 24
Pleading for Whiskey-with response by Jewett on verso.
Number of pages: 1
12/25/1863
Writer: James W. Bartlett
Writer's location: Blain's Cross Roads, TN
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 35th Massachusetts Infantry
Addressee: Wife
Box 2 Folder 25
First use of barbed wire-soldiers wearing all kinds of clothing, including women's.
Number of pages: 6
1/3/1864
Writer: Qtrmaster J.F. Andrews
Writer's location: Washington, DC
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 1st Rhode Island Cavalry
Addressee: Wife
Box 2 Folder 26
Lincoln's New Year's Reception.
Number of pages: 4 and illustrated envelope. Illustrated.
1/10/1864
Writer: Pvt. Lewis Josselyn
Writer's location: Baton Rouge, LA
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 38th Massachusetts Infantry
Addressee: Mother
Box 2 Folder 27
Going to a "nigger ball"
Number of pages: 4 and envelope.
2/4/1864
Writer: Corp. Arthur M. Stone
Writer's location: Cumberland, MD
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 34th Massachusetts Infantry
Addressee: Mother
Box 2 Folder 28
Drunk soldier claims he was captured by the Confederates
Number of pages: 4 and envelope.
3/10/1864
Writer: Col. Charles W. Drew
Writer's location: Port Hudson
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 4th Infantry Corps d'Afrique
Addressee: Col. Charles Dwight
Box 2 Folder 29
Hanky Panky in the Corps d'Afrique
Number of pages: 6 1/4 and envelope.
3/18/1864
Writer: Pvt. Benjamin M. Florence
Writer's location: Unknown
Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, 17th Virginia Infantry
Addressee: Miss Ellen
Box 2 Folder 30
Love letter home.
Number of pages: 2
3/25/1864
Writer: A.A. Winn
Writer's location: Madison Station, VA
Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, Unknown
Addressee: Father
Box 2 Folder 31
Fighting sham battle-Plus second brief undated letter.
Number of pages: 6
5/2/1864
Writer: Capt. Charles R. Taylor
Writer's location: Grove Church, VA
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 2nd Pennsylvania Cavalry
Addressee: Col. Taylor
Box 2 Folder 32
Pertaining to woman coming into lines with information on CSA troops in the area.
Number of pages: 1
5/12/1864
Writer: Peleg Bradford
Writer's location: Fort Sumner, MD
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 1st Maine Artillary
Addressee: Dearest Friend
Box 2 Folder 33
Love letter to "Cynth" McPherson (See also Love Letters 3/27/63, 5/7/63, 3/18/64, 7/2/64, 7/27/64, 10/26/64, 10/27/64).
Number of pages: 2 and envelope.
5/17/1864
Writer: Pvt. John M. Lovejoy
Writer's location: Near Spotsylvania Court House, VA
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 121st New York Infantry
Addressee: Mother
Box 2 Folder 34
Battle of Spotsylvania - " a ball came so near to my head that I was knocked down by the concussion of air"
Number of pages: 4
5/26/1864, 6/10/1864
Writer: Pvt. Henry Webb
Writer's location: Point Lookout Prison, MD
Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, 50th Virginia Infantry
Addressee: Mrs. Smiley
Box 2 Folder 35
Two remarkable letters written to the mother of a soldier Webb killed at the Battle of the Wilderness - Written on pages taken from a book.
Number of pages: 2
6/1/1864
Writer: Lewis Hanback
Writer's location: Camp on Good Hope Battlefield
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 27th Illinois Infantry
Addressee: Darling Hettie
Box 2 Folder 36
Confederate soldier jumps into Yankee rifle pits - "How are you Yanks?"
Number of pages: 3 and envelope.
6/6/1864
Writer: Major Thomas Morris
Writer's location: In the field near Dallas, GA
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 111th Ohio Volunteers
Addressee: Mother
Box 2 Folder 37
Recounts the horrors of war and the tragic death of his brother.
Number of pages: 4 and envelope.
7/2/1864
Writer: Capt. Frederick B. Doten
Writer's location: Hdqtrs Third Brigade
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 14th Connecticut Infantry
Addressee: Darling Georgie
Box 2 Folder 38
First two pages love letters to Georgie Welles. Picket firing ceases by mutual consent so that both sides can cook their cakes and coffee.
Number of pages: 4 and envelope.
7/5/1864
Writer: C.C. Mobley
Writer's location: Division Hospital near Petersburg
Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, 43rd Alabama Infantry
Addressee: Wife
Box 2 Folder 39
Written on Union Morning Report Form - Prepared to meet death and God - Mails delayed - Paid 50 cents for this sheet of paper and much more.
Number of pages: 2. Illustrated.
7/19/1864
Writer: Thomas Jefferson Campbell (C )
Writer's location: Near Berryville, VA
Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, 48th Virginia Infantry
Addressee: Cousin
Box 2 Folder 40
Written on captured Union song sheet - has marched over 500 miles - unit has barely enough men for a color guard.
Number of pages: 2 and envelope. Illustrated.
7/27/1864
Writer: Unknown Soldier - Job
Writer's location: Triana, AL
Writer's Military Unit: Unknown
Addressee: Flora
Box 2 Folder 41
Refers to "I don't have any inclination whatever of dying" - Talks about "What a fine thing letter writing is" - Mentions his loving attachment to Flora.
Number of pages: 4
7/27/1864
Writer: Nason B. Will
Writer's location: Camp 12th VA, Sussex County, VA
Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, 12th Virginia Cavalry
Addressee: Cousin
Box 2 Folder 42
Women can fight with broomsticks, flat irons, butcher knives, etc.
Number of pages: 2 and envelope.
7/29/1864
Writer: George B. Noyes
Writer's location: Deep Bottom, VA
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 11th Maine Infantry
Addressee: Friend Emery
Box 2 Folder 43
The regiment that never runs. "Honor lies on the field and disgrace in the gutter"
Number of pages: 4 and envelope.
8/2/1864
Writer: Joseph Henry Pierce
Writer's location: Before Petersburg
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 36th Massachusetts Infantry
Addressee: Friend
Box 3 Folder 1
Many of the officers were known to be drunk at the Battle of Crater.
Number of pages: 4
8/10/1864
Writer: Pvt. Ezra P. Prentice
Writer's location: Camp near Petersburg
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 5th New York Veteran Volunteers Infantry
Addressee: Mother
Box 3 Folder 2
Life on the picket lines-Trading with the Rebels.
Number of pages: 3
8/19/1864
Writer: Parris M Lauw
Writer's location: Berryville, VA
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 18th Connecticut Infantry
Addressee: Wife
Box 3 Folder 3
Pertaining to the guerrillas operating in the area and tactics against them.
Number of pages: 4
8/20/1864
Writer: Ensign J. Louis Harris
Writer's location: Off Fort Morgan, Mobile Bay
Writer's Military Unit: Union, U.S.S. Chickasaw
Addressee: Dear Emmie
Box 3 Folder 4
Fighting on board the ironclad "Chickasaw".
Number of pages: 4
9/2/1864
Writer: F. H. Bond
Writer's location: Fort Federal Hill Baltimore, MD
Writer's Military Unit: Union, Unknown
Addressee: Mother
Box 3 Folder 5
John Brown-Rebel prisoners-Other war content.
Number of pages: 4. Illustrated.
9/23/1864
Writer: Asst Surgeon C. James Terrell
Writer's location: East View?
Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, Unknown
Addressee: General William Taliaferro
Box 3 Folder 6
Prays for victory and the relief of POWs - Mentions many taking the oath of allegiance to the U.S.
Number of pages: 4
10/5/1864
Writer: Edward H. Daugherty
Writer's location: Pine Bluff, AR
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 28th Wisconsin
Addressee: Brother
Box 3 Folder 7
Fighting rebels in Arkansas and hanging a Confederate spy.
Number of pages: 4
10/9/1864
Writer: Matthew McCann
Writer's location: Camp before Petersburg
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 132nd Regiment
Addressee: Wife and Child
Box 3 Folder 8
Fraternization - Pickets negotiate a cease fire at the front.
Number of pages: 4 and envelope.
10/9/1864
Writer: N. Palmer
Writer's location: Martinsburg, VA
Writer's Military Unit: Union, Unknown
Addressee: Parents
Box 3 Folder 9
Description of camp life prior to battle.
Number of pages: 3. Illustrated.
10/18/1864
Writer: "ALR"
Writer's location: Fort Hayes, VA
Writer's Military Unit: Union, Unknown
Addressee: Brother
Box 3 Folder 10
Patriotic letter - "In order to preserve this union unsullied and untarnished, slavery must become extinct"
Number of pages: 3. Illustrated.
10/26/1864
Writer: Robert Taylor
Writer's location: Camp Casey Washington DC
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 45th Pennsylvania Regiment Co. B
Addressee: Miss Rachel Ziza
Box 3 Folder 11
Love Letter comments, see letter below from 10/27/1864 - 1. Seems that Haws wrote the letter for Taylor. 2. Both letters seem to be written in the same hand. 3. Both women live in Yelaington, Davis County, KY. 4. Both men are in the 45th PA Regiment. 5. Poetry is the same in both letters.
Number of pages: 3 and envelope.
10/27/1864
Writer: Thorton Haws
Writer's location: Camp Casey Washington DC
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 45th Pennsylvania Regiment Co. B
Addressee: Miss Pegga Taylor
Box 3 Folder 12
Love Letter comments, see letter above from 10/26/1864 - 1. Seems that Haws wrote the letter for Taylor. 2. Both letters seem to be written in the same hand. 3. Both women live in Yelaington, Davis County, KY. 4. Both men are in the 45th PA Regiment. 5. Poetry is the same in both letters.
Number of pages: 3 and envelope.
11/13/1864
Writer: Pvt. James E. Russell
Writer's location: Point Lookout, MD
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 5th Massachusetts Cavalry
Addressee: Friend Mr. Okson
Box 3 Folder 13
Colored cavalryman warns the rebels that the black Yankees are coming.
Number of pages: 4. Illustrated.
12/18/1864
Writer: Edward Minnie (?)
Writer's location: Before Petersburg, VA
Writer's Military Unit: Union, Unknown
Addressee: Miss. Mary Marsh
Box 3 Folder 14
Trading sugar and coffee for tobacco - also trading hats for rebel caps.
Number of pages: 3 and envelope.
1/21/1865
Writer: 2nd Lt. Charles W. Smith
Writer's location: Near Petersbury, VA
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 1st Connecticut Artillery
Addressee: Miss Emma Leach
Box 3 Folder 15
Yankee deserts to the rebels.
Number of pages: 3 1/2 and envelope.
2/15/1865
Writer: Capt. S. Boyer Davis
Writer's location: Johnson's Island, OH
Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, Unknown
Addressee: My Dear Friends
Box 3 Folder 16
POW letter written the night before Davis was to be hanged as a spy.
Number of pages: 1
2/23/1865
Writer: Pvt. E.A. Klipstein
Writer's location: Camp 8th VA Regiment
Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, 8th Virginia Infantry
Addressee: Son James
Box 3 Folder 17
Goose shoot between Yankee and Confederate soldiers.
Number of pages: 2
3/2/1865
Writer: James Henderson
Writer's location: Camp 67th, OH
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 67th Ohio Infantry
Addressee: Brother and Sister
Box 3 Folder 18
Exchange papers with rebels - Rebels keep constant firing at night to prevent desertions but they still occur.
Number of pages: 4 and envelope.
3/4/1865
Writer: William H. Green
Writer's location: Nashville, TN
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 45th New York Volunteers
Addressee: Father and Mother
Box 3 Folder 19
Tenessee women spit tobacco and smoke cigars - 14 year old deserter.
Number of pages: 4
3/7/1865
Writer: H.D. Burr
Writer's location: On the Weldon Road
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 2nd Connecticut Artillery
Addressee: Sister
Box 3 Folder 20
"What an ocean of blood it has taken to wipe out the stain of slavery"
Number of pages: 4 and envelope.
3/17/1865
Writer: Pvt. Charles B. Church
Writer's location: Camp near Petersburg, VA
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 122nd Ohio Infantry
Addressee: Parents
Box 3 Folder 21
Description of an execution.
Number of pages: 3 and envelope. Illustrated.
4/8/1865
Writer: Samuel L. Graham
Writer's location: Aunt Fanny Daniel's House
Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, 34th Virginia Infantry
Addressee: Cousins
Box 3 Folder 22
Evacuation and fall of Richmond.
Number of pages: 4
4/10/1865
Writer: Charles L. Fales
Writer's location: Near Clover Hill (Appomattox 30 miles from Lynchburg, VA)
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 11th Massachusetts. Volunteers
Addressee: Sister
Box 3 Folder 23
Lee's surrender.
Number of pages: 4. Illustrated.
4/13/1865
Writer: Col. William McArthur
Writer's location: Near Appomattox Courthouse in the field, VA
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 8th Maine Volunteers
Addressee: Father
Box 3 Folder 24
Lee's surrender.
Number of pages: 3 1/2
4/19/1865
Writer: Corp. Patrick Murphy
Writer's location: Camp near Burksville, VA
Writer's Military Unit: Union, Unknown
Addressee: Uncle and Aunt
Box 3 Folder 25
Lee's Surrender and Lincoln's Assassination.
Number of pages: 3. Illustrated.
4/22/1865
Writer: Capt. Samuel C. Pierce
Writer's location: Suffolk, VA
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 3rd New York Cavalry
Addressee: Dearest Ellen
Box 3 Folder 26
Lincoln's Assassination.
Number of pages: 8
4/29/1865
Writer: Corp. Arthur M. Stone
Writer's location: Richmond, VA
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 34th Massachusetts Infantry
Addressee: Mother
Box 3 Folder 27
Surrender of Johnston - Assassination of Lincoln - Appomattox captured flags sent to Washington, DC.
Number of pages: 4 and envelope.
5/5/1865
Writer: L.A. Jobe
Writer's location: Gainsville, AL
Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, 9th Mississippi Cavalry
Addressee: Dearest Kate
Box 3 Folder 28
Surrender of General Canby and General Johnston.
Number of pages: 3 1/2
5/5/1865
Writer: Col. William McArthur
Writer's location: Near Richmond, VA
Writer's Military Unit: Union, 8th Maine Volunteers
Addressee: Father
Box 3 Folder 29
War's End.
Number of pages: 2
5/12/1865
Writer: John Allen
Writer's location: Hoffman House, NY
Writer's Military Unit: N/A, Civilian
Addressee: Nephew
Box 3 Folder 30
"What an eventful month has been the last in the history of the nation" - mentions surrender of Lee and assassination of Lincoln.
Number of pages: 4
5/23/1865
Writer: Thomas J. Moore
Writer's location: U.S. Military Prison Johnson's Island, OH
Writer's Military Unit: Confederate, Unknown
Addressee: Cousin
Box 3 Folder 31
Confederate prisoner hates to take The Oath of Allegiance.
Number of pages: 1
6/5/1865
Writer: Pvt. Charles W. Wall
Writer's location: Washington, DC
Writer's Military Unit: Union, New York Volunteers
Addressee: Capt. William Morgan
Box 3 Folder 32
Requests leniency for having insulted the captain while drunk.
Number of pages: 2 1/2
6/9/1865
Writer: Frank
Writer's location: Brooklyn, NY
Writer's Military Unit: N/A, Probably a Civilian
Addressee: Mrs. Morehouse
Box 3 Folder 33
"If anyone has wrongs to correct, the ballot box is the place to do it and not the battlefield"
Number of pages: 3 and envelope.
Dr. Githens wrote most of these letters while serving as a surgeon with the 78th Regiment, Illinois Volunteers, 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division 14th Army Corps, and the U.S. General Hospital Division No. 10.
4/23/1862
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Camp near Hamburg, TN
Addressee: Wife
Box 4 Folder 1
"Still in all this beautiful land is desolation -the desolation of war." "Our boys seem determined - and most of them are anxious to fight."
Number of pages: 3
11/28/1862
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Philadelphia, PA
Addressee: Wife
Box 4 Folder 2
Studying medicine in Phil.-Tours the city during Thanksgiving (Letter is incomplete).
Number of pages: 4
9/11/1863
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Bridgeport, AL
Addressee: Wife
Box 4 Folder 3
Describes crossing the mountains on a hard seven mile march with ambulances and twelve hundred teams in the ambulance train.
Number of pages: 3
9/30/1863
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Field hospital three miles north of Chattanooga, TN
Addressee: Wife
Box 4 Folder 4
Terrible battle on Sunday-"we had 90 ambulances and about 40 wagons loaded-estimated at 700 wounded some of them very badly." "Sixty miles over the mountains"..."six days going and coming"-"thousands of wounded here in tents"..."our boys have proved themselves brave and noble soldiers".
Number of pages: 4
11/20/1863
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Chattanooga, TN
Addressee: Wife
Box 4 Folder 5
"Deserters still come in large numbers than ever. They say there is no use in fighting us any longer that the country is alive with "Yanks"..."It requires a hard struggle to decide between one's family and his country in danger"..."the hardships that may follow are almost too much to be borne. Yet in after years those who live to see the end will look back with pride" - Discusses his finances.
Number of pages: 4
12/19/1863
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Camp near Chattanooga, TN
Addressee: Wife
Box 4 Folder 6
Back from almost a month long march - Describes the conditions on their return. "Our poor boys were nearly naked-dirty and barefooted". Discusses a possible leave of absence. Shows concern for his wife's pregnancy (confinement). Reviews his finances. "I will have the proud satisfaction of having done my duty for my country."
Number of pages: 4
12/31/1863
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Hospital, Chattanooga, TN
Addressee: Wife
Box 4 Folder 7
Wife is about to give birth and Githens is anxious to know the result-Talks about a Surgeon's position and the possibility of going home-Mentions a sudden storm and very cold weather-Discusses use of churches and fine residences for hospitals, officer headquarters and for defenses - "This country will bear the devastating marks of war for many a year".
Number of pages: 3
Late 1863 ?
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Near Chattanooga, TN
Addressee: Louise (Daughter)
Box 4 Folder 8
Reminds her of the importance of writing and spelling, as well as music - Wants her to be a good scholar -""Jack" (a black boy) has just come with his book wrong end up to ask me what some little letters spell"..."He seems pretty sharp"..."some of the Black Boys learn to read in a few weeks"... "if they only had teachers some of them would make good scholars"... "you wish for me to come home - how will the poor wounded boys get along - they must be taken care of"..."some of the poor fellows still lay here in the field Hospitals - poor and pale" - Talks about family affairs. Signed "Father"
Number of pages: 4
1/20/1864
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: U.S. General Hospital, Chattanooga, TN
Addressee: Wife
Box 4 Folder 9
Wife has given birth to a boy-Mentions children and family-Discusses a leave of absence disapproved-Conditions at camp are much improved-Mentions Battle of Chickamauga and Mission Ridge-Many people are returning, bands are playng as civilization returns.
Number of pages: 4
1/24/1864
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: U.S. General Hopsital, Chattanooga, TN
Addressee: Wife
Box 4 Folder 10
Talks of church services, the singing, the sermon-Anxious to get home on leave of absence-Thinks, for the children, "I could commence with new energies" and "make a name for myself that they would be proud of". Closes by saying "I have seen enough of battles and war-and have satisfied myself that I am not a coward-but a man is a fool to want to see more than one battle". (See also 9/18/64).
Number of pages: 4
2/10/1864
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Brigade hospital, near Rossville, GA
Addressee: Wife
Box 4 Folder 11
He is very homesick and has received no letters- But "when I think how much is needed and how much willing hands may do, I feel that there is no way but to gather fresh courage and try a while longer" - Talks about deserters - "The desolation and sorrow that they have caused will be a stain on them as long as they live"..."poor deluded mortals they know not what they did".
Number of pages: 4
4/29/1864
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Headquarters, near Rossville, GA
Addressee: Wife
Box 4 Folder 12
May at any moment get marching orders and is sending most of his clothing to the rear-Went out to the battlefields to take up the dead for burial in the new U.S. Cemetery in Chattanooga-"we were glad to have a chance to put the poor fellows where they can rest in peace-we must not think defeat after having gained so much". Also talks about their financial position.
Number of pages: 4
6/15/1864
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Camp, in the woods in the rail road about five miles from Marietta, GA
Addressee: Wife
Box 4 Folder 13
Discusses a potential battle for Marietta and is very positive about their military position-Mentions the Southern corn diet-Wishes he could be home for the 4th of July-Describes the band music that cheers the troops-Discusses the rebel deserters who are lied to by their officers and keep coming every day-"the poor deluded folks keep on fighting and sacrificing thousands of lives on both sides" - Army has complete confidence in General Sherman and "we'll go wherever he tells them".
Number of pages: 4
6/26/1864
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Camp, three or four miles southwest of Marietta, GA
Addressee: Wife
Box 4 Folder 14
Writes about Church - "today being a beautiful Sabbath as calm and quiet as though no such thing as war existed" - Wishes he was home - Mentions General Sherman's strategy of "running around their (Rebel) ends" - Discusses his pay and his finances.
Number of pages: 4
7/9/1864
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Hospital, Chattahoochee River, GA
Addressee: Wife
Box 4 Folder 15
Mentions "there has been but little fighting for a few days...we have a very large force across the river and the prospect is very fair that we will be in Atlanta before long" - Writes "ours and the Rebel picket lines are close together...will all have some wonderful old soldier stories to tell if we get home".
Number of pages: 4
7/12/1864
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Hospital, Chattahoochie River, Trinings (?) Station, GA
Addressee: Daughter
Box 4 Folder 16
Writes "Don't think how anxious we soldiers are to get letters on anything from home - reminding us of comfort and plenty-and the quiet times of peace" - Asks that his daughter attend diligently to her studies - Talks about his son Willie - Hopes Ma will have enough money to raise chickens and two or three pigs - Mentions that the sick and wounded get plenty to eat and are well cared for.
Number of pages: 4
7/22/1864
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Hospital, 4 Miles from the Chattahoochee on the road to Atlanta, GA
Addressee: Wife
Box 4 Folder 17
"Atlanta is ours" - "We had quite a number wounded in the Division and a good many sick"..." dressing wounded before sunrise-and worked til late in the day before ambulances were sent - then we loaded and sent away load after load until late in the night"..."I don't doubt that there is more rejoicing at home than here" - "the soldier soon becomes indifferent to all joys and sorrows" - Describes John McGovern's roadside grave - "How we long for the slaughter to stop"
Number of pages: 4
7/26/1864
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Hospital, 5 or 6 miles from Atlanta, GA
Addressee: Wife
Box 4 Folder 18
Mentions that he was mistaken; Atlanta has not been taken but their forces occupy strong positions-Writes about possible new hospital locations-Conditions are good except for thousands of flies - "They are into everything-we hardly bother to skim them out of our coffee or soup." Talks about how hard it is to replace clothing - "Things are so enormously high that I can hardly afford them" (Letter is incomplete)
Number of pages: 4
8/22/1864
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Hospital, 5 miles S.W. Atlanta, GA
Addressee: Wife
Box 4 Folder 19
Talks about the children, their finances, improvements on the house - He needs clothes -"I am the shabbiest dressed Medical Officer here" - Comments on the campaign "our Commander is not very keen to take Atlanta just at present" - Discusses in graphic terms the treatment of battle wounds.
Number of pages: 4
9/8/1864
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Hospital, Atlanta, GA
Addressee: Wife
Box 4 Folder 20
Mentions improvements to the house-His division is going to garrison Atlanta-He is in charge of the Amputated Ward and the worst cases and gets a great many compliments from the soldiers- Gen'l Sherman has issued orders to remove the rebel civilians-"it seems cruel almost to require families to leave their homes and go, they know not where" - Discusses distinctions in rank -Talks about a future medical practice and that he will no longer accept any position in the Army.
Number of pages: 4
9/15/1864
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Dept. Cumberland Medical College Atlanta, GA
Addressee: Wife
Box 4 Folder 21
Mentions slowly entering Atlanta-Using bales of cotton for beds-"I suppose there was a good deal of rejoicing all through the North at our success-but we took it very cooly-one thing made it different, our sad losses-and the care of the wounded". Describes the environment, train whistles, engine bells, various bands, etc. - "quite a contrast to laying out in the woods for months and being treated to ten inch shells for music" - Balance of letter is about getting paid and his finances; also about the surgical skills he has developed.
Number of pages: 4
9/18/1864
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Medical College, Atlanta, GA
Addressee: Wife
Box 4 Folder 22
Discusses a church service - Only thing missing is the female voice - Soldiers on guard at the door - Soldiers are taking "a resting spell" - Working day and night to build comfortable quarters - Mentions how homes are destroyed to get wood and brick.
Number of pages: 4
2/18/1865
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Officers' Hospital, 24th and Chestnut St. Philadelphia, PA
Addressee: Wife
Box 4 Folder 23
"I feel like getting well rapidly-gaining strength quite fast"..."I expect it will be several days yet before I am in condition to travel". Talks about getting home and his plans for the future - "I shall count the hours until I am free once more yet I would much prefer to see the war ended first-You know I would get a little credit for the long years of hardship already endured if I should come home a few months before the rest did. Still that would matter very little if my own conscience was satisfied"
Number of pages: 4
4/27/1865
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Camp, Holly Springs, NC
Addressee: Wife
Box 4 Folder 24
"This cruel war is over at last and we are to start for home" - Talks about travel arrangements to get home - Has ordered newspapers containing information about Lincoln's murder - Closes letter by saying "when orders are read that all the rebel armies have surrendered and that we are to go home, then the woods ring - old hats go up into the air and every kind of noisy demonstration is resorted to"
Number of pages: 4
6/2/1865
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Headquarters, near Fort Slemmer, Washington, DC
Addressee: Daughter
Box 4 Folder 25
He is on his way home hopefully looking forward to a 4th of July welcome celebration - "all these days of toil are over and I hope forever - still we do not regret what we have endured when we think how much good it has done"
Number of pages: 2
6/6/1865
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Headquarters, camp, near Fort Slemmer, Washington , DC
Addressee: Wife
Box 4 Folder 26
Disappointed that he has been detained so long and is going through such tedious paperwork - "I shall be so glad when I am once more free - when I can call myself and my time my own"..."I am more impatient at a week's delay than I used to be at a month"..."it seems that I have grown so accustomed to excitement and danger that the dull monotony of home life will soon tire - I hope not - for I used to love home as well as anyone"
Number of pages: 4
4/8/1901
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Hamilton, IL
Addressee: Sarah (Githen's grand - daughter)
Box 4 Folder 27
Congratulates his granddaughter on the fact that she is about to receive her teacher's credentials - Talks about the weather and the and the local bird population - Mentions family affairs - Signed "Gramps"
Number of pages: 3 and envelope.
7/13/1904
Writer: The Carthage Republican
Writer's location: Carthage, IL
Box 4 Folder 28
The Carthage Republican - Githens' Obituary
No date
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Unknown
Addressee: Mr. President
Box 4 Folder 29
Discusses horticulture and gardening.
Number of pages: 8 page photocopy
1/1861-9/1861
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Nashiville, Tennessee and Macon City, Missouri
Addressee: Wife
Box 4 Folder 30
Three letters, two are just dealer description not the actual letter, all are copies. Discuss churches in Nashville TN, illness of soldiers, living conditions, Battle of Platt City, MO.
Number of pages: 5 pages of photocopies
2/1862-1862
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Various
Addressee: Wife
Box 4 Folder 31
Four letters, two are just dealer description, not the actual letter, all are copies. Discuss Fort Payne, Kentucky, Bird's Point Missouri, drunkenness, buying a horse, Pittsburgh Landing, Tennessee River, Cairo, illness of men.
Number of pages: 8 pages of photocopies
4/1862-12/1862
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Philadelphia, PA
Addressee: Wife
Box 4 Folder 32
Six letters, all are copies. Discuss taking musket balls from trees as keepsakes, Continental Hotel in Philadelphia Pennsylvania, Cousin Sammy Scull, taking classes in Philadelphia and wondering about being able to afford a graduating, visiting the mint to see money being made and the Academy of Sciences, also other sites of Philadelphia including the Liberty Bell and Independence Hall. Mentions church attendees in their furs, wishing he and his wife were rich to travel, wanting to be home for Christmas.
Number of pages: 16 pages of photocopies
1863-7/1863
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Various
Addressee: Wife and daughter Louise
Box 4 Folder 33
Nine letters, several are just dealer description not the actual letter, all are copies. Discuss troop movements, homesickness, battle at Franklin Tennessee, botched hanging of Confederate spies, taking over a confederate camp, with map, encouragement to daughter to keep up studies,
Number of pages: 17 pages of photocopies
10/1863-12/1863
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Various
Addressee: Wife
Box 4 Folder 34
Six letters, all are copies. Discuss wounded soldiers, hunger, measles, mumps, smallpox, blistered feet, Confederate deserters, Chattanooga Tennessee, Chickamauga Station battle, sketches of soldier life.
Number of pages:21 pages of photocopies
1/1864-1864
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Various
Addressee: Wife
Box 4 Folder 35
Seven letters, several are just dealer description not the actual letter, all are copies. Discuss a brother digging grave for another brother, re-electing Lincoln, citizen rations, Georgia, bringing decaying remains in from the battlefield, church.
Number of pages: 17 pages of photocopies
2/1864-4/1864
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Various
Addressee: Wife
Box 4 Folder 36
Five letters, several are just dealer description not the actual letter, all are copies. Discuss Chattanooga, starving rebels, buying a house, bad vaccines causing the soldiers sores, retrieving dead from the field.
Number of pages:18 pages of photocopies
5/1864-7/1864
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Various
Addressee: Wife and daughter
Box 4 Folder 37
Nine letters, several are just dealer description not the actual letter, all are copies. Discuss capturing several thousand pounds of tobacco and prisoners, amputations, women, battle of Kennisaw Mountain, schoolwork of his daughter, Atlanta,
Number of pages: 16 pages of photocopies
8/1864-9/1864
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Various
Addressee: Wife
Box 4 Folder 38
Five letters, all are copies. Discuss taking in rebel wounded and dead, severe wounds, maggots in wounds, shot to the head of Colonel, Van Vleck, rebels destroying millions of dollars of property as they retreated, people of the South relating to Yankees,
Number of pages: 23 pages of photocopies
10/1864-12/1864
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Various
Addressee: Wife
Box 4 Folder 39
Six letters, all are copies. Discuss cold weather sleeping, soldier life, lack of pay, occupying a wealthy plantation mansion, U.S. Christian Commission, Christmas.
Number of pages: 12 pages of photocopies
1/1865-5/1865
Writer: William Harrison Githens
Writer's location: Various
Addressee: Wife
Box 4 Folder 40
Nine letters, all are copies. Discuss camp life, battles, capture of Richmond and Petersburg, end of the war,
Number of pages: 23 pages of photocopies
December 28, 1863
Draft avoidance
Box 5 Folder 1
Commutation Money receipt for avoiding the Union draft by paying a $300 fee. Yonkers, NY.
Rudin # M-60
August 20, 1864
Draft avoidance: certificate of substitution
Box 5 Folder 2
Doc S
Form used when one person paid another to take their place in the Military Service during the Civil War. Newton Green pays Asathus A. Hart $400 to act as his substitute.
Rudin # M-61
October 1, 1863
Draft avoidance
Box 5 Folder 3
Doc S
Certificate certifies that H.C. Gregerson is entitled to be paid $300 as a substitute for a drafted NY Policeman. Additional document acknowledges receipt of the $300.
Rudin # M-62
December 11, 1863
Substitute soldier bounty payment
Box 5 Folder 4
Doc S
Certificate names a substitute soldier with a bounty payment of $300. Additional document releases NY Substitute Committee of claim.
Rudin # M-63
Substitute broker card
Box 5 Folder 5
Doc
Business card for Haynes, Webb and Co. General Substitute Brokers - Bounties paid to Substitutes and Volunteers to fight in Civil War.
Rudin # M-63A
October 16, 1863
New York Draft Exemptions
Box 5 Folder 6
Doc
Commutation Money Receipt indicating commutation money received from 18 men exempting them from the Federal Draft.
Rudin # M-64
July 17, 1862
Drummer boy discharge
Box 5 Folder 7
Doc S
Certificate of Discharge for a 13 year old drummer boy by reason of a physical disability.
Rudin # M-65
February 6, 1865
General Orders No. 3
Box 5 Folder 22
Doc
Act to provide for the appointment of a General in Chief of the Armies of the Confederate States.
Rudin # A-139
January 4, 1964
General Orders No. 4
Box 5 Folder 8
Doc
Accused of desertion, Pvt. George Hoffer receives a sentence of 10 years at hard labor with a ball of 24 pounds attached to his leg by a chain four feet long.
Rudin # M-73A
February 21, 1865
General Orders No. 24
Box 5 Folder 9
Doc
The restoration of the Union flag at Fort Sumter.
Rudin # A-13B
February 4, 1863
General Orders No. 32
Box 5 Folder 10
Doc
Surgeon dismissed from the service for violation of 39th Article of War. (Fraudulent accounts)
Rudin # M-73
February 13, 1863
General Orders No. 43
Box 5 Folder 11
Doc
Court martial of Major McKinstry, Quartermaster, charged with neglect of duty (buying in collusion with others) in 61 specifications. Lincoln approved sentence of dismissal from the service. Inked signature of General Hiram Scofield.
Rudin # M-72
December 2, 1863
General Orders No. 53
Box 5 Folder 12
Doc
Court martials of deserters - men ordered to have their heads shaved and branded with the letter "D" and one man to be shot to death.
Rudin # M-76
May 26, 1863
General Orders No. 147
Box 5 Folder 13
Doc
President Lincoln changes sentences of three soldiers.
Rudin # M-67
May 26, 1863
General Orders No. 148
Box 5 Folder 14
Doc
Lincoln approves sentence of dishonorable discharge for a soldier who pleaded guilty to stealing from another private.
Rudin # M-71A
May 26, 1863
General Orders No. 149
Box 5 Folder 15
Doc
Court martial of soldier for desertion and assault with intent to commit robbery and murder. Lincoln approves sentence to be shot.
Rudin # M-76A
June 25, 1863
General Orders No. 190
Box 5 Folder 16
Doc
Pay schedule for men enlisting in the Regular Army offering premium, advanced pay, and bounty.
Rudin # M-66
July 7, 1863
General Orders No. 209
Box 5 Folder 17
Doc
Court martial of a soldier found guilty of drunkenness on duty and conduct unbecoming an officer.
Rudin # M-68
July 23, 1863
General Orders No. 230
Box 5 Folder 18
Doc
Court Martial found four men guilty of desertion, violation of oath of allegiance, and murder. Lincoln showed compassion and remitted all sentences. Two copies.
Rudin # M-70, 75
July 28, 1863
General Orders No. 240
Box 5 Folder 19
Doc
Court Martial of two soldiers found guilty of desertion.
Rudin # M-69
August 3, 1863
General Orders No. 267
Box 5 Folder 20
Doc
General Orders accusing eight different men of various charges punishable by a sentence of "To be shot to death".
Rudin # M-74
September 13, 1863
General Orders No. 306
Box 5 Folder 21
Doc
Lincoln approves sentence of hanging for a soldier accused of being a guerilla.
Rudin # M-71
Engraving of the naval engagement between the Merrimac and the Monitor.
Box 5 Folder 23
Rudin # M-77
April 15, 1861
Fort Sumter Note
Box 5 Folder 24
Doc
Twenty-five cent note - The Bank of the State of South Carolina - Fort Sumter on fire.
Rudin # A-13A
March 14, 1864
Bounty: "Statement of Volunteer"
Box 5 Folder 25
Doc S
Soldier receives a $300 bounty for enlisting.
Rudin # M-41
October 6, 1864
Bounty Payment Bond
Box 5 Folder 26
Doc S
Payment Bond for $100 "on the call by the President for 500,000 men". To James Payne.
Rudin # M-42
October 8, 1864
Bounty Receipt
Box 5 Folder 27
Doc S
County Bounty Receipt for $6000 for fifteen union soldiers who signed up for the Civil War for three years.
Rudin # M-44
August 20, 1864
Bounty Receipt
Box 5 Folder 28
Doc S
Bounty receipt for $800 for two union soldiers who signed up for the Civil War for three years.
Rudin # M-45
February 15, 1865
Bounty Fund Bond
Box 5 Folder 29
Doc
Bond used to raise funds to pay bounties to volunteers. ($300 bounty fund, interest 6%).
Rudin # M-45AA
Civil War Recruiting Broadside
Box 5 Folder 30
Doc
Enlistment Recruiting Broadside for Mass. 2nd Regiment Heavy Artillery.
Rudin # M-55
July 21, 1862
Confederate Circular
Box 5 Folder 31
Doc
Circular regarding officer's behavior in the field, by order of Brigadier General P.O. Hebert.
Rudin # M-55A
1865
Wallpaper Book
Box 5 Folder 32
Booklet
Confederate "Chaudron's Spelling Book" - Front and back covers printed on double-folded, ornate fancy wallpaper (see inside back cover and also "To the Public" preface referring to "scarcity of materials".) From the Henderschott Collection of Confederate Imprints.
Rudin # M-97
January 11, 1863
Wallpaper envelope plus letter
Box 5 Folder 33
Wallpaper envelope (no stamp) with letter from Sgt. Baker hand-carried to wife regarding clothing and naming of their baby.
Rudin # M-98
Necessity Paper
Box 5 Folder 34
ALS
Being short of paper, soldier, Elisha O. Drake, writes on Soldier's Eagle Discharge Form. Discusses paying bills, re-enlisting, and photographs of Generals.
Rudin # M-101
September 11, 1863
Necessity Paper
Box 5 Folder 35
ALS
Albert R. Whitney writes letter on Magnus hand colored patriotic song sheet discussing the campground, the lack of water, and the need for a box of clothing.
Rudin # M-101A
January 1, 1863
Necessity Paper
Box 5 Folder 36
Doc
CSA North Carolina 25 Cent Note printed on back of 1863 North Carolina $20 Note.
Rudin # M-101B
January 1, 1863
Necessity Paper
Box 5 Folder 37
Doc
Five Confederate Georgia Treasury Notes in denominations of 5 cents, 10 cents, 25 cents, 50 cents, and 75 cents, all printed on reverse of $4 note (not a popular denomination) because of the scarcity of paper.
Rudin # M-101C
ca. 1860
Necessity Stationary
Box 5 Folder 38
Confederate Patriotic Stationery with cannon, flag, and patriotic verse printed on brown Confederate necessity paper. Two different size letter sheets unused plus one envelope.
Rudin # M-83
March 16, 1862
Necessity Paper
Box 5 Folder 39
ALS
Letter written by Union soldier to his sister on captured Confederate post office ledger.
Rudin # M-83A
March 15, 1865
Necessity Paper
Box 5 Folder 40
Doc
Statement for a deceased Confederate soldier on necessity paper printed on official Republic of Mexico paper.
Rudin # M-84
October 21, 1864
Necessity Paper
Box 6 Folder 1
Hand made envelope from a printed sheet of a piano songbook. Postally used. Capt. HL Van Eaton.
Rudin # M-85
Necessity Paper
Box 6 Folder 2
Doc S
Confederate Soldiers' Pass printed on verso of a Mississippi government form.
Rudin # M-86A
February 2, 1863
Necessity Paper
Box 6 Folder 3
ALS
Soldier's letter (T.A. Taggart) on mocha colored necessity paper.
Rudin # M-86B
February 12, 1863
Wallpaper newspaper
Box 7 Folder 2
"The Junior Register" - Rare wallpaper edition printed on the back of wallpaper due to shortage of newsprint.
Rudin # M-100
April 14, 1864
Necessity paper newspaper
Box 7 Folder 3
Houston Daily Telegraph printed on tan corn husk paper.
Rudin # M-100A
October 2, 1863
Wallpaper newspaper
Box 7 Folder 4
The Tri-Weekly Telegraph printed on green corn husk paper.
Rudin # M-100B
July 18, 1861
Civil War Pass
Box 6 Folder 4
Doc S
Civil War Pass allowing "F. Pool 3 days over the Bridges within the Original lines" signed by Captain Drake De Kay.
Rudin # M-87
May 16, 1861
Password (confederate)
Box 6 Folder 5
Doc S
An original password paper signed by Phinney Adjt.
Rudin # M-88
1867
Davis, Jefferson
Box 7 Folder 1
Lithograph
The Capture of Jeff Davis lithograph.
Rudin # A-59
October 22, 1877
Davis, Jefferson
Box 6 Folder 6
Pages: 1
Insightful letter into the thinking of Jefferson Davis.
Rudin # A-60
February 22, 1862
Program for the second Inauguration of Jefferson Davis and Alexander Stephens
Box 6 Folder 7
Pages: 4
Rudin # A-58
November 6, 1861
Davis, Jefferson
Box 6 Folder 8
Election ballot
Rudin # A-57
Miniature of Lee's General Orders No. 9
Box 6 Folder 9
Lee's Farewell Address in a 1" square in the top left corner with hand-colored flags on a miniature cover. Written by Edward Pollard.
Rudin # M-78
"Dix" Note
Box 6 Folder 10
Famous Dix Note that caused the South to be called "Dixie".
Rudin # M-59