Guide to the James G. Needham papers,
1888-1957

Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections
Cornell University Library

Contact Information:
Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections
2B Carl A. Kroch Library
Cornell University
Ithaca, NY 14853
(607) 255-3530
Fax: (607) 255-9524
rareref@cornell.edu
http://rmc.library.cornell.edu
Compiled by:
Mary Warren
Date completed:
July 1984
EAD encoding:
Peter Martinez, November 2001

© 2001 Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library


DESCRIPTIVE SUMMARY

Title:
James G. Needham papers, 1888-1957
Collection Number:
21-23-479
Creator:
James G. Needham, 1868-1956
Quantity:
5.7 cubic ft.
Forms of Material:
Letters, legal documents, diaries, scrapbooks, photographs, course materials
Repository:
Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library
Abstract:
Correspondence and documents describing the career of James G. Needham.
Language:
Collection material in English


BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

James G. Needham was born on March 16, 1868 in Virginia, Illinois. He studied with John Henry Comstock at Cornell University, 1896-1898. From 1898-1907 he taught biology at Lake Forest University and then returned to Cornell as assistant professor of limnology. In 1914 when Professor Comstock retired, Needham succeeded him as head of the Department of Entomology at Cornell, a position he held until his retirement in 1935. He published numerous scientific articles, educational papers, and textbooks; he also wrote poetry and philosophical writings. Memberships included the Entomological Society of America, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the Limnological Society of America, and other scientific societies.

COLLECTION DESCRIPTION

Includes correspondence pertaining to the taxonomic study of dragonflies; correspondence, typed reports, and printed material pertaining to the organization and administration of the Department of Entomology at Cornell; Needham's log of his trip to China (1927-1928) and papers concerning his teaching career and educational philosophy; extensive correspondence with American and foreign scientists, former students, and friends and family, concerning description and identification of insect specimens, publication of Needham's books and articles, establishment of the Okefenokee Society, attempts to get gasoline from the rationing board during World War II, tax matters, alumni activities at Knox College, accounts of friends' collecting expeditions, acknowledgments and remarks on his printed work, both scientific and literary, the purchase of land in Michigan, the establishment of Reed College, recommendations for students and friends, the creation of an Inter-American Wildlife Preserve in British Honduras (Belize), and his PLAN FOR PEACE; course outlines; class schedules; lab worksheets; field trip instructions and assignments; diaries and address book; logs of collecting expeditions; scrapbooks and photograph albums; including photographs of China; glass plate negatives; notes and manuscripts of Needham's writings; price lists of collections; lists of publications of Needham and others; pencil sketches and pen and ink drawings of insects and of a proposed limnological field station on Cayuga Lake; oversized geological survey map of East Ithaca, New York; diagrams of orchards and geodetic survey maps of pond and lake soundings; maps; and printed matter on a variety of subjects. Also included is correspondence of C.P. Alexander, George T. Atkinson, Liberty Hyde Bailey, Nathan Banks, Philip Calvert, T.D.A. Cockerell, John Henry Comstock, Thomas A. Edison, Alice Ferguson, Mrs. Leonora K. Gloyd, David Starr Jordan, Mrs. Elsie B. Klotts, M.A. Lieflinck, B. Elwood Montgomery, Edwin Mumford, Ira La Rivers, F. Ris, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Theodore Roosevelt, Will Sargent, Ernest Robert Tinkham, Henry K. Townes, Minter Jackson Westfall, Jr., and others.

SUBJECTS

Names:
Needham, James G. (James George), 1868-1956.
Needham, James G. (James George), 1868-1956. Plan for peace.
Alexander, Charles P.(Charles Paul)
Atkinson, George T.
Bailey, L. H. (Liberty Hyde), 1858-1954.
Banks, Nathan, b. 1868
Calvert, Philip.
Cockerell, Theodore D. A. (Theodore Dru Alison), 1866-1948.
Comstock, John Henry, 1849-1931.
Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882.
Edison, Thomas A. (Thomas Alva), 1847-1931.
Ferguson, Alice.
Gloyd, Leonora K.
Jordan, David Starr, 1851-1931.
Klotts, Elsie B.
Lieflinck, M. A.
Montgomery, Basil Elwood.
Mumford, Edwin.
La Rivers, Ira, 1915-1977.
Ris, F. (Friedrich), 1867-1931.
Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945.
Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919.
Sargent, Will.
Tinkham, Ernest Robert.
Townes, Henry.
Westfall, Minter J. (Minter Jackson) 1916-
Cornell University.--Dept of Entomology
Okefenokee Society.
Knox College--Alumni and alumnae.
Reed College (Portland Or.)
Inter-American Wildlife Preserve (Belize).

Subjects:
Entomolgy--Study and teaching.
Education--Philosophy.
Limnology.
Entomologists.
College teachers.

Places:
China--Description and travel.
Belize.
Cayuga Lake (N.Y.).
Inter-American Wildlife Preserve (Belize).

Form and Genre Terms:
Photographs.
Diaries.
Scrapbooks.
Drawings.
Negatives.


INFORMATION FOR USERS

Available Copies:
Letters from James Needham to Hortense Butler Heywood are photocopies. Original letters to Heywood are located in Special Collections/Archives, Parks Library, Iowa State University.
Cite As:
James G. Needham papers, #21-23-479. Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library.

SERIES LIST

Series I. Correspondence Boxes 1-3
Series II. Miscellaneous Boxes 3-4, 7-10, mapcase
Series III. Photographs Boxes 5-6

CONTAINER LIST

Date
Description
Container
Series I. Correspondence
1888-1890
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 1
1891
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 2
1892-1894
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 3
1895-1896
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 4
1897
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 5
1898
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 6
1899
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 7
1900
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 8
1901
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 9
1901
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 10
1902
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 11
1902
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 12
1903
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 13
1904
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 14
1904
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 15
1905
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 16
1905
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 17
1906
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 18
1906
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 19
1907
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 20
1907
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 21
1908
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 22
1908
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 23
1909
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 24
1909
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 25
1909
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 26
1910
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 27
1910
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 28
1911
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 29
1912
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 30
1913
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 31
1914
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 32
1915
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 33
1916
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 34
1917
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 35
1917
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 36
1918
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 37
1919
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 38
1920-1921
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 39
1922
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 40
1923-1925
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 41
1926
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 42
1927
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 43
1927
Log of China Trip
Box 1 Folder 44
1927
Log of China Trip
Box 1 Folder 45
1927-1928
Log of China Trip
Box 1 Folder 46
1928
Log of China Trip
Box 1 Folder 47
1928
Log of China Trip
Box 1 Folder 48
1928
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 49
1928
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 50
1929
Correspondence
Box 1 Folder 51
1930
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 1
1930
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 2
1931
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 3
1932
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 4
1932
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 5
1932
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 6
1933
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 7
1934
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 8
1935
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 9
1935
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 10
1935
Letters of Condolence A.B.T Needham
Box 2 Folder 11
1936
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 12
1937
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 13
1937
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 14
1937
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 15
1938
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 16
1938
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 17
1938
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 18
1938
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 19
1939
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 20
1939
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 21
1939
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 22
1939
Correspondence re: Lectures
Box 2 Folder 23
1939
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 24
1940
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 25
1940
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 26
1941
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 27
1941
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 28
1942
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 29
1942
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 30
1943
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 31
1943
Letters to Annabel
Box 2 Folder 32
1944
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 33
1944
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 34
1940-1945
Letters to Annabel
Box 2 Folder 35
1945
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 36
1945
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 37
1945
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 38
1946
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 39
1946
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 40
1946
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 41
1946
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 42
1947
Correspondence
Box 2 Folder 43
1947
Correspondence
Box 3 Folder 1
1947
Correspondence
Box 3 Folder 2
1948
Correspondence
Box 3 Folder 3
1948
Correspondence
Box 3 Folder 4
1949
Correspondence
Box 3 Folder 5
1949
Correspondence
Box 3 Folder 6
1950
Correspondence
Box 3 Folder 7
1950
Correspondence
Box 3 Folder 8
1951
Correspondence
Box 3 Folder 9
1951
Correspondence
Box 3 Folder 10
1952
Correspondence
Box 3 Folder 11
1952
Correspondence
Box 3 Folder 12
1952-1953
Correspondence
Box 3 Folder 13
1953
Correspondence
Box 3 Folder 14
1954
Correspondence
Box 3 Folder 15
1954
Correspondence
Box 3 Folder 16
1954
Correspondence
Box 3 Folder 17
1954-1955
Correspondence
Box 3 Folder 18
1955
Correspondence
Box 3 Folder 19
1956
Correspondence
Box 3 Folder 20
1956
Correspondence
Box 3 Folder 21
1957
Correspondence
Box 3 Folder 22
1956-1957
Correspondence
Box 3 Folder 23
1957-1958
Condolence Letters
Box 3 Folder 24
1959
Condolence Cards
Box 3 Folder 25
Undated Correspondence
Box 3 Folder 26
Undated Correspondence
Box 3 Folder 27
No date
Charles Darwin Letter
Box 3 Folder 28
Greeting Cards
Box 3 Folder 29
Greeting Cards
Box 3 Folder 30
Greeting Cards
Box 3 Folder 31
Greeting Cards
Box 3 Folder 32
Series II. Miscellaneous
1913-1955
Honors
Box 3 Folder 33
China Miscellany
Box 3 Folder 34
China Miscellany
Box 3 Folder 35
China Miscellany
Box 3 Folder 36
1908-1953
Taxes
Box 3 Folder 37
1908-1958
Taxes
Box 3 Folder 38
Financial
Box 3 Folder 39
Natural History of the Farm
Box 4 Folder 1
1953
West Virginia - Report
Box 4 Folder 2
1936
Mexico Trip
Box 4 Folder 3
1914
Cayuga Indian Festival
Box 4 Folder 4
1930
West Virginia Biological Notes
Box 4 Folder 5
1936
Mexico and California trip
Box 4 Folder 6
1930-1935
University of Puerto Rico
Box 4 Folder 7
1927
Apalachicola
Box 4 Folder 8
1922-1923
Laguna
Box 4 Folder 9
1937
Stanford University and Texas trip
Box 4 Folder 10
1923-1924
San Clemente
Box 4 Folder 11
1922
California Limnology-Elsinore
Box 4 Folder 12
1936-1937
Stanford Correspondence
Box 4 Folder 13
1930
West Indian trip
Box 4 Folder 14
1938
North Carolina-Kentucky trip
Box 4 Folder 15
1939
Florida
Box 4 Folder 16
1930
Flying Trip
Box 4 Folder 17
1942-1958
Olympic Mountain trip
Box 4 Folder 18
1934
Cape Fear River trip
Box 4 Folder 19
1929-1935
North Carolina Collectin trip
Box 4 Folder 20
No date
"Jingle of the Jungle"
Box 4 Folder 21
1942
California Limnology-Elsinore
Box 4 Folder 22
1930-1947
Santo Domingo
Box 4 Folder 23
1936-1939
Cuba
Box 4 Folder 24
1926
Utah
Box 4 Folder 25
Okefenokee Swamp
Box 4 Folder 26
1942
My 75th Birthday
Box 4 Folder 27
1917-1918
Manuscripts
Box 4 Folder 28
1953
Ontario Manuscripts
Box 4 Folder 29
1953
Ontario
Box 4 Folder 30
1954-1955
Ontario
Box 4 Folder 31
Undated Manuscripts
Box 4 Folder 32
Undated Manuscripts and Notes
Box 4 Folder 33
Undated Manuscripts and Notes
Box 4 Folder 34
Undated Poetry Manuscripts
Box 4 Folder 35
Undated Manuscripts
Box 4 Folder 36
Undated Manuscripts
Box 4 Folder 37
Undated Miscellany
Box 4 Folder 38
Undated Notes and Coreespondence
Box 4 Folder 39
Undated Miscellany
Box 4 Folder 40
Undated Miscellany
Box 4 Folder 41
Undated Miscellany and notes
Box 4 Folder 42
Miscellaneous Fragments Undated
Box 4 Folder 43
Writings by others
Box 4 Folder 44
Overpopulation
Box 4 Folder 45
Clippings about Needham
Box 4 Folder 46
Clippings about Needham
Box 4 Folder 47
Clippings about Needham
Box 4 Folder 48
1989-ca. 1947
Clippings
Box 4 Folder 49
Miscellany
Box 4 Folder 50
Needham Publications and Advertisements
Box 4 Folder 51
Programs and Reviews
Box 4 Folder 52
Address books
Box 7
Diaries
Box 7
1931
Book of place-cards, Jugatae Banquet
Box 7
Certificates
Box 7
Passport
Box 7
88th Birthday book
Box 7
1930
Photo-scrapbook album, W. Virginia
1899-1912
Cockerell Correspondence
Box 8
1886
Accounts
Box 8
1895
Dragonflies Manuscript
Box 8
1909-1910
Correspondence
Box 8
Miscellany
Box 9
Maps
Box 10
Key to autograph New York State maps showing watercourses and wetlands
Box 10 Folder 1
Finger Lakes Region
Box 10 Folder 1
Genesee Valley
Box 10 Folder 1
#129, top of #153
Box 10 Folder 1
#16, 17
Box 10 Folder 2
#27-29, 39-43, 50
Box 10 Folder 3
#51-56, 58-59, 62-66
Box 10 Folder 4
#79, 80 (2 parts), 81-83, 85-89
Box 10 Folder 5
#101-108, 112-113, 124-125
Box 10 Folder 6
126-129, 130 (2 parts), 131-134, 145-150
Box 10 Folder 7
#151, 153, 155-159, 166, 171, 175
Box 10 Folder 8
#176-181, 193
Box 10 Folder 9
#206-207
Box 10 Folder 10
#35,100-101; 122; Adirondacks
Mapcase o/s Folder 1
1935
Pinar del Rio [Cuba]
Mapcase o/s Folder 2
June 15, 1884
High School diploma of James G. Needham, Virginia, Illinois
Mapcase
June 11, 1891
J.G.N.'s Bachelor of Science degree from Knox College, Galesburg, Illinois
Mapcase
June 15, 1894
J.G.N.'s Master of Science degree from Knox College
Mapcase
June 16, 1898
J.G.N.'s Doctor of Philosophy degree from Cornell University
Mapcase
May 11, 1917
J.G.N.'s Certificate as Phi Beta Kappa alumnus member by action of Delta Chapter of Illinois
Mapcase
July 18, 1921
J.G.N.'s Honorary Doctor of Letters degree from Knox College
Mapcase
Anna B. Taylor's Bachelor of Letters degree from Knox College
Mapcase
Series III. Photographs
Alabama
Box 5 Folder 1
Archbold Biological Field Station
Box 5 Folder 2
Bass Biological Laboratory; Buildings at Englewood; Bethany Beach
Box 5 Folder 3
"Beaufort Harbor Biological Lab."
Box 5 Folder 4
Biological Field Station
Box 5 Folder 5
Branch, Hazel E. : Photo portfolio of "Limnology class, Spring of 1919"; 4 loose pictures of specimens
Box 5 Folder 6
British Guiana [Surinam]
Box 5 Folder 7
China
Box 5 Folder 8
China
Box 5 Folder 9
China scenes
Box 5 Folder 10
China scenes
Box 5 Folder 11
Chinese students
Box 5 Folder 12
Chinese students and families
Box 5 Folder 13
Chinese students and families
Box 5 Folder 14
Chinese students and Staff, with Needham, Peking
Box 5 Folder 15
Chinese students with Needham family, Shanghai
Box 5 Folder 16
Colleagues and friends
Box 5 Folder 17
Colleagues and friends
Box 5 Folder 18
Classes [?] unidentified
Box 5 Folder 19
Comstock, Anna
Box 5 Folder 20
Comstock, John Henry
Box 5 Folder 21
Comstock Hall
Box 5 Folder 22
Dynamite
Box 5 Folder 23
Family photo
Box 5 Folder 24
Family photos
Box 5 Folder 25
Family photos
Box 5 Folder 26
Family photos
Box 5 Folder 27
Family photos
Box 5 Folder 28
Family photos
Box 5 Folder 29
Family photos
Box 5 Folder 30
Field Trips
Box 5 Folder 31
Field Trips & Classes
Box 5 Folder 32
Friends & Colleagues
Box 5 Folder 33
Hilliard, Annabel, 1956. Constableville, NY. (sic) Thanksgiving 1956
Box 5 Folder 34
Indian Pageant on Beebe Lake c. 1914
Box 5 Folder 35
Knox College
Box 5 Folder 36
Lake Laboratory at Juanita Island, Lake George
Box 5 Folder 37
Limnology classes
Box 5 Folder 38
Minnesota
Box 5 Folder 39
Miscellaneous people
Box 5 Folder 40
Miscellaneous photos, scenes
Box 5 Folder 41
Miscellaneous photos (some identified)
Box 5 Folder 42
J.G. Needham
Box 5 Folder 43
J.G. Needham
Box 5 Folder 44
J.G. Needham & students
Box 5 Folder 45
J.G. Needham & former classmates
Box 5 Folder 46
"Pamp"
Box 5 Folder 47
Photographs, Miss Swanson [M. Eurdloch?]
Box 5 Folder 48
"Photoprints of entomologists from Dr. Matheson [?] 28 v.'45"
Box 5 Folder 49
Plants, shells, etc.
Box 5 Folder 50
Postcards
Box 5 Folder 51
Postcards, China
Box 5 Folder 52
Postcards, China, etc.
Box 5 Folder 53
Postcards, Malaya
Box 5 Folder 54
Postcards, Singapore & Penang
Box 5 Folder 55
Scenes
Box 5 Folder 56
West Virginia
Box 5 Folder 57
"Wild Flower Reserve & Ringwood"
Box 5 Folder 58
Willard Culver's photos. Englewood, Fla. June 1944
Box 5 Folder 59
Glass Negatives
Box 6