ILGWU Education Department, Fannia Cohn Photographs, 1916-1935
Collection Number: 5780/049 P
Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation & Archives
Cornell University Library
DESCRIPTIVE SUMMARY
Title:
ILGWU Education Department, Fannia Cohn Photographs, 1916-1935
Repository:
Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation & Archives
Collection Number:
5780/049 P
Abstract:
Collection consists of photographs pulled from the Fannia Cohn papers. Photographs
include portraits of Cohn, as well as document activities of Local 66, trips to Unity
House, Triangle Factory fire commemoration, and other union activities.
Creator:
Cohn, Fannia M. (Fannia Mary), 1885-
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union
Quanitities:
0.5 cubic feet
Language:
Collection material in English, Russian, Yiddish
The International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union was once one of the largest labor
unions in the United States founded in 1900 by local union delegates representing
about 2,000 members in cities in the northeastern United States. It was one of the
first U.S. Unions to have a membership consisting of mostly females, and it played
a key role in the labor history of the 1920s and 1930s. The union is generally referred
to as the "ILGWU" or the "ILG". The ILGWU grew in geographical scope, membership size,
and political influence to become one of the most powerful forces in American organized
labor by mid-century. Representing workers in the women's garment industry, the ILGWU
worked to improve working and living conditions of its members through collective
bargaining agreements, training programs, health care facilities, cooperative housing,
educational opportunities, and other efforts. The ILGWU merged with the Amalgamated
Clothing and Textile Workers Union in 1995 to form the Union of Needle trades, Industrial
and Textile Employees (UNITE). UNITE merged with the Hotel Employees and Restaurant
Employees Union (HERE) in 2004 to create a new union known as UNITE HERE. The two
unions that formed UNITE in 1995 represented only 250,000 workers between them, down
from the ILGWU's peak membership of 450,000 in 1969.
Fannia Cohn, garment worker, labor organizer and educator,
and officer, International Ladies' Garment Workers'
Union. Fannia Cohn was born in Minsk in the late 1880s
(there is disagreement as to the exact year). She
emigrated to the U.S. in 1904 and began working in a New
York garment factory in 1905. She joined the ILGWU in
1909 and quickly emerged as a skilled leader and
organizer. She was the first woman vice-president of the
ILGWU and in 1918 became Executive Secretary of the
Education Department, a position she held until her
retirement in 1961. She played a significant role in
worker education and was a co-founder of both the
Workers' Education Bureau and the Brookwood Labor
College. She died in 1962 in New York City.
Local union's of the ILGWU established and maintained robust, ambitious educational
departments early on in the international's history. As these groups grew in size
and scope, the international office sought to coordinate and centralize educational
programming for the union's members, culminating in the formation of the Educational
Department in 1918.
The department's programming included courses at the Workers' University at the Washington
Irving High School in New York City, lectures at Unity Centers and Unity Houses in
the northeastern United States, and other events. The educational offerings of the
International's Education Department were varied, as had been the education departments
of the local unions, and included not only classes in labor studies but also courses
in languages, music, and the arts. The ILGWU's 1937 musical "Pins and Needles" exemplified
the diversity of the union's programs.
Directors of the Education Department, especially Fannia Cohn and Mark Starr, wrote
extensively on the ILGWU's programs and worker education in general. Longtime director
Gus Tyler not only directed the department, but also served as the ILGWU's on-staff
scholar. In later years, the Education Department went beyond collaborating with other
education organizations and arranging in-house programs to also supporting post-secondary
education for union members and their families.
The Education Department records document activities across the entire period of the
department's existence, with the bulk of the records covering the 1970s and 1990s.
It contains papers from directors of the Education Department: Fannia Cohn, Mark Starr,
Gus Tyler, and Kitty Krupat.
The earliest documentation of the department's work is found in the Fannia Cohn papers
(5780/049, 5780/049 P); these contain correspondence, subject files, speeches, photographs,
and printed material from her work as director of the Educational Department. A microfilm
copy of the Fannia Cohn papers held at the New York Public Library (5998 mf) complements
the Kheel Center's holdings. Documentation of the work of another longtime leader
of the Education Department, Mark Starr, is contained in these records (5780/166,
5780/166 PUBS), as well as in a related collection from Starr on worker education
programs (5243).
Documentation of the work of Gus Tyler, who led the merged Education and Political
Department after Mark Starr's retirement in 1960, is also contained in the ILGWU records
(5780/052, 5780/088, 5780/096). Tyler's papers are complemented by those of Assistant
Director Jasper Peyton (5780/086) and Special Projects Coordinator Beverly Shulman
(5780/106). These collections contain routine correspondence and memoranda, reports,
materials relating to training institutes, seminars, and conferences, and printed
material.
The papers of Kitty Krupat, who was serving as Education Director at the time of
the ILGWU/ACTWU merger in 1995, constitute the entirety of Education Department records
from the 1990s. They include correspondence, memoranda, reports, and financial records
relating to the ILGWU's independent and collaborative education projects, including
the Worker-Family Education Program, the Joint Union-University Committee on Labor
Education, and the Consortium for Worker Education, as well as numerous trainings,
conferences, and seminars. Also included in the files are materials from local unions
and regional departments of the ILGWU, files on the Internationals' conventions, and
reports to the General Executive Board.
The Fannia Cohn papers (5780/049) contain correspondence, subject files, speeches,
articles, photographs, and programs from Fannia Cohn's term as Executive Secretary
of the ILGWU Education Department. The materials in Series I are primarily letters
between Cohn and various individuals pertaining to trade union matters in general
and the ILGWU in particular. Included in the series are programs for lectures, concerts,
museum visits and tours of New York City that were offered to ILGWU members and others
as part of the Education Department's activities. Series II consists of bulletins,
articles, lectures and course outlines. Most of these materials were written by Cohn
herself or were prepared under her direction for use at the union's Unity Centers
and at the Workers' University. A number of articles are by Mark Starr. There are
also lectures by Charles A. Beard; Robert Brure; Babette Deutsch; Paul H. Douglas;
Harry Laidler; A.J. Muste; Grace Scribner; Alexander Trachtenberg; Carl Van Doren;
and Theresa Wolfson, among others. Significant individuals represented in the collection
include David Dubinsky, Samuel Gompers, Morris Sigman ,Rose Pesotta, and H.G. Wells.
Organizations include the Education Department of the ILGWU, the Brookwood Labor College,
the AFL, Pioneer Youth of America, the Rand School of Social Science, and Unity House.
Access to the collections in the Kheel Center is restricted. Please contact a reference
archivist for access to these materials.
This collection must be used in keeping with the Kheel Center Information Sheet and
Procedures for Document Use.
INFORMATION FOR USERS
ILGWU Education Department, Fannia Cohn Photographs #5780/049 P. Kheel Center for
Labor-Management Documentation and Archives, Cornell University Library.
Related Collections: 5780: ILGWU records 5780/106: ILGWU Education Department, Beverly Shulman Papers 5780/138: ILGWU Education Department, Kitty Krupat Papers 5780/166: ILGWU Education Department Records 5780/166 PUBS: ILGWU Education Department Publications 5780/086: ILGWU Education Department, Jasper Peyton Papers 5780/049: ILGWU Education Department, Fannia Cohn Papers 5780/049 mf: ILGWU Education Department, Fannia Cohn Papers on Microfilm
Names:
Bereowitz, Edith
Bosel, Mary
Bosel, Sadie
Calderon, Abe
Curbelo, Carmen
Dubinsky, David, 1892-1982
Frati, Lucy
Fried, Lazar
Gidda, Sam
Goff, Mary
Kadison, Harry
Karlowski, Ann
Kula, Anna
Leonotti, Jimmy
Liberti, Frank
Lubin, Gertrude
Miller, Ruth
Pesotta, Rose, 1896-
Provenzale, Catherine
Provenzale, Christine
Rivera, Ambaro
Rosenfelt, Ada
Rossi, David
Rothberg, Clara
Sosnovsky, Anna
Starr, Mark
Vengen, Frances
Weiss, Bessie
Wertis, David
Wolfson, Theresa, 1897-1972
American Federation of Labor
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union. Educational Dept
Subjects:
Clothing workers -- Labor unions -- United States
Labor unions -- Officials and employees
Labor movement.
Labor movement -- United States
Labor unions
Labor unions -- United States
Labor unions and education -- United States
Working class -- Education -- United States
CONTAINER LIST
Container
|
Description
|
Date
|
|
Box 1 | Folder 1 |
Cohn, Fannia. General, ca. 1910s-mid1930s.
|
1916-1934 |
Scope and Contents
Includes: Niagara Falls "ILGWU Convention Special," 1934; Fairfield, Connecticut,
1934; Bermuda 1924; A.F. of L. Convention, 1916; and unspecified.
|
|||
Box 1 | Folder 2 |
Cohn, Fannia. Portraits, ca. 1920s-1930s
|
|
Scope and Contents
Includes: Formal portraits of Fannia Cohn, some on postcards, from Unity House and
her time as Executive Secretary of the ILGWU Educational Department
|
|||
Box 1 | Folder 3 |
Local 66
|
|
Scope and Contents
Includes: Local 66 excursion to Bear Mountain (1935) Fannia Cohn on the Local 66 Excursion
(S.S. Colvert?) (1935)
|
|||
Box 1 | Folder 4 |
Summer Schools and Camps, ca. 1926-1935 (majority 1935)
|
1926-1935 |
Scope and Contents
Includes: Individuals, groups and activities at Bryn Mawr Summer School (Mt. Ivy,
Pomona, New York), the Brookwood (Summer) Institute/Session (Katonah, New York); Commonwealth
College; unnamed "affiliated school"; "P.Y. Camp," 1931; Local 89 students, 1935.
Identified individuals include: Fannia Cohn, Dr. Theresa Wolfson; Christine Provenzale;
Brookwood Commencement, graduates including 2 from Puerto Rico: Ruth Miller, Rebecca
Goldberg, Anna Kula, Edith Bereowitz, Anna Sosnovsky, Fannia M. Cohn, Mary Goff, Ambaro
Rivera, Frances Vengen, Carmen Curbelo, Mark Starr, Abe Calderon.
|
|||
Box 1 | Folder 5 |
Triangle Fire Commemoration, unspecified dates
|
|
Scope and Contents
Commemoration of Triangle Fire victims including ILGWU Committee members laying wreaths,
gravestones (of Sarah Cooper, age 16; Rosie Mehl, age 15, and Isi Rosen, age 17
|
|||
Box 1 | Folder 6 |
Union Activities. General
|
1930-1935 |
Scope and Contents
Includes: Waterbury [Materbury?] Strike, 1935; two female ILGWU strikers Feb. 14,
1935 with signs "Strike at Osgood and Sons" and "We Want Recognition of our Union;"
Marion Memorial meeting, Oct. 1930; graphic of marchers with ILGWU banner, and images
portraying education and healthcare, partial bottom reads: "…Pioneers in Bringing
Education, Recreation, Art and Medical Science to the Service of Labor;" and women
beneath an "ILGWU Educational Department" sign, ca. 1930s. Identified individuals
include Fannia Cohn, Ann Karlowski, Helen [?] Reed, Rose Pesotta, Clara Rothberg,
Theresa Wolfson and Dr. Igo [?] Goldstone probably at Brookwood ca. 1930s
|
|||
Box 1 | Folder 7 |
Unity House
|
1924-1935 |
Scope and Contents
Includes: Fannia Cohn; ILGWU Training For Trade Union Activity Institute; ILGWU Education
Department; and union Locals 1, 32, 35, and 143 members. Educational Department Unity
House Institute including Out-Of-Town students (1935); training for Trade Union Activity/Institute(1935);
sports and recreation including boating, basketball, theatrical productions and hiking;
ILGWU Players; art exhibition and lecture on "Appreciation of Art" (1935); Pine Grove
- Unity House (1934). People include: Fannia Cohn; David Dubinsky; Frank Liberti;
A. Ostrofsky; Bessie Weiss; Jimmy Leonotti; Molly Mottola/Matolla; Mamie Troccoli;
Lucy Frati; Sam Gidda; Sadie Basel/Bosel; Mary Bosel; Lazar Fried; David Rossi; Harry
Kadison; Gertrude Lubin; Nathalie Opatowsky; Sarah Shapiro; Rose Wertis; Ada Rosenfelt;
Christine Provenzale; Catherine Provenzale; Gertrude Lubin; Paul Degribetzer[?]; Harry
Kadison; and others.
|
|||
Box 1 | Folder 8 |
Miscellaneous. ca. 1900-1930s.
|
|
Scope and Contents
Includes: perhaps baby, childhood, and youth photos; signed photo of an infant and
toddler ("Jan. 1931 A Happy New Year to you Fannia dear - from Teddy Peggy Pooky");
Photograph postcard of middle-aged and elder gentleman; Postcard with Russian and
Hebrew typeface mother and baby; young man; and with who might be Fannia or a relative;
two women holding a child; Christmas note with two children, addressed to Fannia from
Evelyn (1931); Fannia with a young child; young boy. Postcard of Robert Smillie; Postcard
- one man and two women at work outdoors.
|
|||
Box 2 |
Images digitized from the collection.
|