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Contact Information:
Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives
Martin P. Catherwood Library 227 Ives Hall Cornell University Ithaca, NY 14853 (607) 255-3183 Fax: (607) 255-9641 kheel_center@cornell.edu http://www.ilr.cornell.edu/library/kheel |
Compiled by:
Kheel Center staff
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EAD encoding:
Casey S. Westerman, December 18, 2002
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© 2002 Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation and Archives, Cornell University Library
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Description
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Container
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I. Speeches and correspondence, 1941-1955.
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Include speeches and articles by Meyer (1941-1950); his
correspondence while on the U.S. National War Labor Board (1942-1945); and
excerpts from letters written by Meyer (1942-1955).
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Include Meyer's writings and speeches on the following subjects:
progress toward orderly action (1941), labor mediation and national defense
(1941), arbitration and mediation (n.d.), the changing role of unions in a
democratic society (n.d.), some general aspects of labor relations (1948),
functions of the mediator in collective bargaining (1950), and union power and
policy in collective bargaining (n.d.).
Also included is correspondence between Meyer and Edgar F. Warren
(director, Conciliation Service of the U.S. Department of Labor) regarding the
Conciliation Service and the strike of the National Maritime Union against the
American Merchant Marine Institute; correspondence with Murray W. Latimer
(1945-1946) regarding a study of the steel industry, guaranteed wage plans in
the electrical industry, a proposal for a government guarantee for employers
who adopt an annual wage plan, and the relationship between guaranteed wage
plans, stabilization of employment, and regularization of production.
Also correspondence with Mort Heineman (vice-president, Franklin
Buick Advertising Corporation); Paul M. Herzog (U.S. National War Labor Board);
Arthur Jacobs (executive, Labor Letter); Thomas P.
McManus (assistant counsel, Joint Legislative Committee on Industrial and Labor
Conditions); N.P. Feinsinger (law professor, University of Wisconsin);
Katherine P. Ellickson (assistant director of research, CIO); Samuel H.
Thompson (assistant director, National Planning Association); and William H.
Davis (director, Office of Economic Stabilization). Correspondence regards
arguments used in the maritime and trucking strikes, an industry investigation
regarding the annual wage, a study of the steel industry, and government
interest payments.
Correspondence of Meyer with George W. Taylor (National War Labor
Board), and William A. Waldron (National War Labor Board) regards a coal
dispute (1943), and the relationship of the dispute to the wage stabilization
program. Correspondence of Meyer with Harry Frumesman (committee chairman,
National War Labor Board), Milton Rubin (committee member, National War Labor
Board), William S. Hilger (sub-regional director, United Auto Workers), Walter
Gellhorn (regional vice-chairman, National War Labor Board), and Max J. Miller
(assignment officer, National War Labor Board) regards the investigation of
personnel needs of private industry, metal trades rates, and retroactive data
in first contract cases.
Correspondence also includes excerpts from letters written by
Meyer to Paul H. Douglas (University of Chicago) (1947) regarding the union
shop; to William H. Davis (1947) regarding the limits of collective bargaining
as a force for good in society; to Gordon Duysee (1945) regarding a guaranteed
annual wage; to Nathan Feinsinger (University of Wisconsin) (1947) regarding
industrywide bargaining; to Jesse Freidin (1947) regarding the impact of
strikes on the public; to Jacob Billikopf (1945) regarding collective
bargaining in philanthropic agencies; to Douglas P. Falconer (1942) regarding
collective bargaining; to E.S. Duffield (1947) regarding union security,
industrywide bargaining, and compulsory arbitration; to Walter Reuther (1948)
regarding productivity increments; to Elinore Jackson (associate secretary,
American Friends Service Committee) (1951) regarding the use of labor mediation
technology in internal disputes; to Felix S. Cohen (1953) regarding organized
labor as a political force in the United States; to Lloyd D. Fisher (research
associate, Institute of Industrial Relations, University of California at
Berkeley) (1947) regarding philosophies of industry and unionism; and to Max F.
Millikan (1949) regarding the power of labor in strikes.
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II. Case files, 1942-1951.
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Include materials on the Fact-Finding Committee of the
Board of Education, City of New York (1951); transcripts and accompanying
documentation regarding the National War Labor Board case of the Electrical
Transcription Manufacturing Company vs. the American Federation of Musicians
(1942-1943); and miscellaneous arbitration case files (1942-1946). The
Fact-Finding Committee of the Board of Education, City of New York, consisted
of Arthur S. Meyer (chairman), Mrs. Elinore M. Herrick, Joseph D. Clauson, Jr.,
and Vito E. Lanza. The Committee was appointed to consider teachers' salaries
and the matter of teachers' extra-curricular and co-curricular activities. The
Committee was created in reponse to widespread protests from both teachers and
the public concerning salary schedules and a boycott of extra-curricular
activities by the teachers. Materials include (5 vol) transcripts of
proceedings (1950), report and summary of findings, recommendations and related
documents.
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Transcripts (11 vol) of the official report of proceedings before
the U.S. National War Labor Board (1943) of the Office of Emergency Management
in the case of the Electrical Transcription Manufacturing Company vs. the
American Federation of Musicians (AFM) regard unemployment of musicians due to
broadcasting of records in place of live performances. The Board consisted of
Arthur Meyer (chairman, representing the public), Gilbert E. Fuller (industry
representative), Max Zaritsky (labor representative), Paul R. Hays (counsel to
the Panel), and N.P. Feinsinger (special assistant to the Panel). The files
include manuscript notes of the U.S. Federal Communications Commission on the
case, on James C. Petrillo (president, AFM) on questions concerning phonograph
records, on electrical transcriptions, and on musicians (1942); a petition for
intervention in the case by RCA Victor Division, Radio Corporation of America
(1943); a statement of Joseph A. Podway (counsel for AFM at Senate
Sub-Committee hearings) (1943) in support of the AFM position; statement of
James Lawrence Fly (chairman, Federal Communications Commission) before the
Sub-Committee on Interstate Commerce, S.R. 286, 77th Congress, 2nd Session,
regarding the recording ban on the radio broadcasting industry; papers on the
history of the controversy and on the jurisdiction of the National War Labor
Board; clippings; and miscellaneous materials relating to the case.
The arbitration case files include awards, transcripts and minutes
of arbitration hearings, opinions, correspondence, manuscript notes, union and
company exhibits, agreements, demands, briefs, reports and papers, news
releases, statements, pamphlets, and statistical data as supporting
documentation for cases involving Consolidated Edison of New Jersey vs. the
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers and Brotherhood of Consolidated
Edison Employees (1942) regarding contracting out; Transcontinental Gas Pipe
Lines Corporation vs. International Hod Carriers, Laborers' International
Union, International Union of Operating Engineers, International Brotherhood of
Teamsters, and United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing
and Pipefitting Industry (1943-1944) regarding sub-contracting, open shops, and
union security; Press Wireless Incorporated vs. American Communications
Association, CIO on the issue of management rights and unilateral action of
employer regarding layoffs, position reclassification, wages, and back pay;
General Electric Company and Westinghouse Electric Corporation vs. United
Electric, Radio, and Machine Workers of America (1945) regarding wages
(elimination of sex differentials), and minimum wages in hiring.
Other cases include the New York Telephone Company vs. United
Telephone Organizations (1944) regarding transfer of employees (men and women)
to avoid violations of the Todd Act, prohibiting discrimination in rates of pay
because of sex; the American Cloak and Suit Manufacturers Association
Incorporated vs. the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (1945-1946)
before the impartial chairman of the coat and suit industry regarding union
demands for a wage readjustment; and the Broadway Corporation vs. Meyer
regarding wages and progression adjustments and other routine arbitration
awards.
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